Chamber
Meeting of the Parliament 14 June 2012
14 Jun 2012 · S4 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Youth Employment
Like many members who have spoken today, I am going to focus on the reality of apprenticeships for a number of people, particularly in the area that I represent. We all agree that the employed status of apprenticeships in Scotland, which the rest of the UK is now moving towards, is something that we can be proud of. It means that the decisions that we have taken on apprenticeships have always been relevant to the needs of employers and have always been closely tied to employment—that is the most important issue in today’s debate, and we should not lose sight of it.
Chic Brodie is not here, but I want to respond to a couple of the points that he made. I sit next to Chic Brodie in the Economy, Energy and Tourism Committee, so I actually quite like him, but he cast some doubt over my experience in this area. However, as someone who, as I might have mentioned before, is a former apprentice, who was head of employee relations at Babcock and ran its apprenticeship scheme, who, as a trade union official, worked with a number of companies on apprenticeship programmes, who has taken an interest in apprenticeships since being elected in 2007, and who has worked with a range of sector skills councils and other bodies on the issue, I think that I am a wee bit qualified to have a view on the issue and to say something about it.
Also in response to Chic Brodie, I say that, yes, the balance has tipped. In the past, people who had been in work for a while would have got the opportunity of taking up certain apprenticeships. However, the headlines about companies such as Arnold Clark, CR Smith and Scottish Gas suggest that there are thousands of apprentices who are not in work who are applying for jobs, and the people who get those jobs are people who are not in work. The perception that a lot of people have is that apprenticeship opportunities go to people who are not in work through the normal selection and recruitment process that there would be for any job. We have to get that point clearly on the record today.
That is at the heart of the problem that the Scottish Government has on this issue. It has created a certain perception with its provision of 25,000 apprenticeships. No one mentioned that someone might have been in employment for six months or longer before they took up the apprenticeship. The perception that has been created is that the 25,000 apprenticeships are there for people who want them, and that the apprenticeships last for three or four years and are in traditional trade jobs such as plumbers, joiners and electricians. I know that apprenticeships go right across the board and that there are 130 different types of apprenticeships. I support that kind of vocational training and believe that it is right that we have the ethos of apprenticeships right across our workplaces in Scotland. However, the reality is that, of the 26,000 apprenticeships in 2010-11, only 3,789 were what we would describe as traditional apprenticeships. The gap between the reality and the public’s perception is a huge issue. As politicians, we have a duty to address that.
I do not know about other MSPs, but people regularly come to speak to me about their sons, daughters, grandsons and granddaughters not getting the opportunity to take up an apprenticeship and get started in a career. We have to recognise that problem. We should support in-work training and recognise those opportunities for what they are, but we should also recognise that there is a desire for traditional apprenticeships and that we need to think about how we support them, not only in terms of Government support but in terms of the local economies.
Chic Brodie is not here, but I want to respond to a couple of the points that he made. I sit next to Chic Brodie in the Economy, Energy and Tourism Committee, so I actually quite like him, but he cast some doubt over my experience in this area. However, as someone who, as I might have mentioned before, is a former apprentice, who was head of employee relations at Babcock and ran its apprenticeship scheme, who, as a trade union official, worked with a number of companies on apprenticeship programmes, who has taken an interest in apprenticeships since being elected in 2007, and who has worked with a range of sector skills councils and other bodies on the issue, I think that I am a wee bit qualified to have a view on the issue and to say something about it.
Also in response to Chic Brodie, I say that, yes, the balance has tipped. In the past, people who had been in work for a while would have got the opportunity of taking up certain apprenticeships. However, the headlines about companies such as Arnold Clark, CR Smith and Scottish Gas suggest that there are thousands of apprentices who are not in work who are applying for jobs, and the people who get those jobs are people who are not in work. The perception that a lot of people have is that apprenticeship opportunities go to people who are not in work through the normal selection and recruitment process that there would be for any job. We have to get that point clearly on the record today.
That is at the heart of the problem that the Scottish Government has on this issue. It has created a certain perception with its provision of 25,000 apprenticeships. No one mentioned that someone might have been in employment for six months or longer before they took up the apprenticeship. The perception that has been created is that the 25,000 apprenticeships are there for people who want them, and that the apprenticeships last for three or four years and are in traditional trade jobs such as plumbers, joiners and electricians. I know that apprenticeships go right across the board and that there are 130 different types of apprenticeships. I support that kind of vocational training and believe that it is right that we have the ethos of apprenticeships right across our workplaces in Scotland. However, the reality is that, of the 26,000 apprenticeships in 2010-11, only 3,789 were what we would describe as traditional apprenticeships. The gap between the reality and the public’s perception is a huge issue. As politicians, we have a duty to address that.
I do not know about other MSPs, but people regularly come to speak to me about their sons, daughters, grandsons and granddaughters not getting the opportunity to take up an apprenticeship and get started in a career. We have to recognise that problem. We should support in-work training and recognise those opportunities for what they are, but we should also recognise that there is a desire for traditional apprenticeships and that we need to think about how we support them, not only in terms of Government support but in terms of the local economies.
In the same item of business
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Elaine Smith)
Lab
The next item of business is a debate on motion S4M-03295, in the name of Angela Constance, on young people and economic growth. I advise members that the de...
The Minister for Youth Employment (Angela Constance)
SNP
Last December, President Barroso, in response to growing unemployment across Europe, urged all member states to develop youth job plans, increase apprentices...
Ken Macintosh (Eastwood) (Lab)
Lab
Will the jobs that the minister announced in the enterprise companies be new posts, or will the young people concerned replace older workers in those posts?
Angela Constance
SNP
As Kenneth Macintosh knows, many organisations across the public sector are living with the reality of shrinking workforces. We know, as he should know, that...
Neil Findlay (Lothian) (Lab)
Lab
The minister mentioned that she is spending £70 million on modern apprenticeships. The Parliament has to be accountable for that money. How many of the peopl...
Angela Constance
SNP
I know that Mr Findlay is a relatively new MSP but he, like everybody else in the chamber, should know that to be an apprentice in Scotland someone already h...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (John Scott)
Con
Interventions from a sedentary position are not welcome.
Angela Constance
SNP
In fact, we are doing three things differently. We are doing it bigger, we are doing it better, and we are increasing the priority given to 16 to 24-year-old...
Kezia Dugdale (Lothian) (Lab)
Lab
It may surprise the minister that Labour has a real willingness to work with the SNP Government on young people and economic growth. That is why, as a party,...
Joe FitzPatrick (Dundee City West) (SNP)
SNP
Will the member take an intervention?
Kezia Dugdale
Lab
I have spoken for literally 15 seconds. Mr FitzPatrick should give me a few more minutes to move on.We will support the minister’s motion today. Labour’s ame...
The Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning (Michael Russell)
SNP
If I was furious in any way, it was the fury of disappointment that a member of the Labour Party who attended the youth summit and who I thought would work w...
Kezia Dugdale
Lab
The reality is that the figures did not simply magic themselves into a Labour press release; they came from Skills Development Scotland, and they represent a...
Joe FitzPatrick
SNP
Which of those 10,000 people should not get the opportunity of a modern apprenticeship?
Kezia Dugdale
Lab
We would not take those opportunities away from young people. I will come back to Mr FitzPatrick’s point shortly with a suggestion about how the Government c...
Kenneth Gibson (Cunninghame North) (SNP)
SNP
Will the member take an intervention on that point?
Kezia Dugdale
Lab
No. I am sorry, but there is a lot to get through. Mr Gibson will have the joy of listening to me close the debate as well, so if he speaks in the debate, I ...
Angela Constance
SNP
I take seriously any issue that any member of the Scottish Parliament has with an agency over which I have charge. I give the member that commitment.Will the...
Kezia Dugdale
Lab
It is interesting that the minister says that this is the first year that SDS has collected figures in such detail. At First Minister’s question time, the Fi...
Mary Scanlon (Highlands and Islands) (Con)
Con
I welcome this debate on youth employment. I was a lecturer for 20 years before I became an MSP, so I am fully aware of the enormous benefit of training and ...
Michael Russell
SNP
I am glad to say that that work is well under way with the college reforms. In particular, I hope that the member will reflect on a core message from Tom Hun...
Mary Scanlon
Con
I am delighted about that. There was some criticism about how entrepreneurialism was encouraged in the past, and I am pleased to hear the education secretary...
The Deputy Presiding Officer
Con
You must close now, please.
Mary Scanlon
Con
I close by saying that in its last four years, the previous Administration had 3,000 more apprentices per year than this Administration has had in its first ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer
Con
We are extremely tight for time, so speeches of six minutes or less, including interventions, will be welcome.15:40
Paul Wheelhouse (South Scotland) (SNP)
SNP
I rise in support of the Scottish Government’s motion. As the minister set out, the SNP in Government has done everything in its power to tackle youth unempl...
Kezia Dugdale
Lab
Will the member give way?
Paul Wheelhouse
SNP
I will when I finish the quote. It continues:“This meets business requirements, gives more people the opportunity to train to industry standards and reduces ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer
Con
Forgive me, but the member is in his last minute.
Paul Wheelhouse
SNP
I apologise to Kezia Dugdale—I had not noticed the time going by.I commend the Government for continuing the adopt-an-apprentice scheme. The Finance Committe...