Holyrood, made browsable

Hansard

Every contribution to the Official Report — chamber and committee — searchable in one place. Pulled from data.parliament.scot, indexed for full-text search, linked through to every MSP.

129
Current MSPs
415
MSPs ever elected
13
Parties on record
2,354,908
Hansard contributions
1999–2026
Coverage span
Official Report

Search Hansard contributions

Showing 60 of 2,354,908 contributions. Latest 30 days: 0. Coverage: 12 May 1999 — 25 Mar 2026.
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
22 Apr 2015
European Union Engagement
I am pleased to be able to close the debate today for the European and External Relations Committee. I thank all members for their contributions, including Humza Yousaf and Claire Baker. I also thank the committee clerks and other committee clerks who assisted, as well as all...
Hanzala Malik Lab Chamber
04 Jun 2014
Independent Scotland (European Union Membership)
It is nice of the member to join us. That is the best that I can say. In their speeches, members have demonstrated what an important issue European Union membership is for Scotland. Whatever our differences in our views on how Scotland might become a member state in its own r...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
09 Jun 2015
European Union Referendum
Good afternoon, Presiding Officer. The Prime Minister, David Cameron, is attempting to renegotiate the terms of the United Kingdom’s membership of the European Union ahead of a referendum in 2017. As we all know, at the top of Cameron’s list of demands for renegotiation in the...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
25 Oct 2011
Scotland Bill (European Dimension)
I disagree. The European Union has changed since its inception and has accepted in principle the changes that have taken place in Europe, so the legality is open to challenge. There is room to go back to the European Union and say, “Okay. You accepted those changes; now you mu...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
17 Mar 2015
Scotland’s Place in Europe
I am pleased to take part in today’s debate on Scotland’s place in Europe. I have always seen the advantages for Scotland from being in the United Kingdom as part of the European Union. The EU single market allows for easy access to trade, education and support in developing o...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
26 Feb 2013
European Union Priorities
Just last week, the European and External Relations Committee considered a report on the latest developments in the EU budget. Depending on the final settlement, nearly €1 trillion will be available to do good work through investment in infrastructure, energy, small business d...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
16 Jan 2014
Independence: European Union Membership Inquiry
The panel today has opened my thinking a lot more. David Crawley in particular has hit the nail on the head with his observation that there is risk in a lot of areas that we will have to face. The notion that we, as citizens of the European Union, would be thrown out of the Eu...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
03 Sep 2015
European Union (Update)
Good morning, Dr Zuleeg. You made a very interesting comment about the cause of the refugee influx that we face in Europe. The common denominator is that the vast majority of refugees are from Afghanistan, Libya and Syria, which are countries where, historically, British force...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
29 Nov 2012
European Commission Work Programme 2013
Good morning and welcome. When you go back, you can tell your colleagues that it was a beautiful sunny morning in Edinburgh.I have two questions, on which I hope you will be able to shed some light. First, is there the possibility of our having a common immigration policy in E...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
21 Mar 2013
“Brussels Bulletin”
I just have an observation on the idea of people going outwith the European Union to try to resolve financial issues. They may be unofficially encouraged to do that because the EU cannot possibly continue to carry the burden of failing economies. There is a raft of them, from ...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
09 Oct 2014
Scottish Government Action Plan on European Engagement
Good morning, cabinet secretary. You said a number of very interesting things about human rights and how what is proposed would affect us; you also drew attention to the UK’s diminishing military might. A big issue is that we do not have a common immigration policy across Eur...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
04 Jun 2014
Independent Scotland (European Union Membership)
I thank everyone who took part in the committee’s deliberations: the committee members, the clerks, the experts who spoke to us, the members of the public who joined us and everyone who made an effort to make our report a success. The inquiry, in considering an independent S...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
03 Sep 2015
European Union (Update)
Surely that is different. I am talking about what happens if a member of an organisation such as the European Union decides to act like a rogue state. If the United Nations says not to get involved in Syria and the British get involved through bombing sites in Syria, we will b...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
25 Oct 2011
Scotland Bill (European Dimension)
I read David Crawley’s paper with interest, and I think that there needs to be discussion elsewhere, as well, about some areas. In paragraph 9 of your paper, you share your personal view of how“the Scottish interest is likely to be best served.”I take on board what you say, bu...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
13 Dec 2011
Brussels Visit
My final comment is that, although I found the visit educational and rewarding and I thoroughly enjoyed the learning process, I came away with the feeling that the regional committees that operate in the European Union are not very clear and concise. In some instances, regions...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
19 Jun 2012
“Brussels Bulletin”
We have recently witnessed an interesting new development in respect of the euro zone. People in the major developed economies are now openly asking for the euro zone people to get their act together to deal with the shortcomings that we currently face. They have realised that...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
19 Sep 2013
European Affairs
No, it is not a supplementary; it is a separate question on what the cabinet secretary said in her opening statement about our relationship with the European Union. She suggested that the relationship might be better after the referendum if there is a yes vote. However, whethe...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
28 Nov 2013
European Union Strategy
I just want to come back to that point. It is all very well saying that the Scottish Government will find its own resource to spend on that area. That is a big ask considering that the funding from the European Union has been slashed in the way that it has. I really have to pr...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
16 Jan 2014
Independence: European Union Membership Inquiry
That is interesting. As a Scot, I obviously want us to be part of the European Union, whether as a British or a Scottish member. Those are exactly the concerns that I have: first, the fact that we are not guaranteed a seat at the top table, as many of us put it; and, secondly,...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
16 Jan 2014
Independence: European Union Membership Inquiry
You will appreciate that, regardless of what Scotland’s position is, it is taken for granted that Scotland will qualify to become a member of the European Union. That worries me slightly, because it takes only one EU state to say that it does not want Scotland to be a member a...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
30 Apr 2014
Scotland’s Future
I, too, thank Annabel Goldie for securing the debate. My nationality is Scottish, my passport is British and my citizenship is European. Those three strands of my identity do not conflict with my enjoying more than 300 years of economic and political unity in the United Kingdo...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
29 Apr 2015
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
It is important that we have had this opportunity to debate the committee’s report on TTIP. I thank all the members who have spoken in this lively and wide-ranging debate. I also thank all those who gave evidence to the committee, including the witnesses, the cabinet secretary...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
17 Dec 2015
European Union Reform and Referendum
Good morning to all of you. Listening to your evidence, I am beginning to realise how complicated and serious all this is. I want to emphasise how serious it is for us in the UK and, of course, Scotland. Notwithstanding the differences of opinion between the Scots and those ...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
17 Dec 2015
European Union Reform and Referendum
You have given a diplomatic and clear response, which I appreciate. We have put ourselves in a position in which there is a strong possibility that we will not succeed. If we do not succeed, there is a danger that we will find ourselves on a slippery slope that we do not want...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
13 Dec 2011
Brussels Visit
I will interrupt you for a second. The point that I am trying to make, and that we need to recognise, is that the European Union has changed significantly over the years, as have member states. When the European Union was established, we did not have a Scottish Parliament or N...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
15 Nov 2012
Eurozone Crisis (Impact on Scotland)
Thank you for your presentation. You alluded to a number of issues, primarily about the UK’s current attitude to Europe. It is an interesting theory, because the UK itself is going through a difficult time concerning its geographic boundaries and what may or may not happen in ...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
29 Nov 2012
European Commission Work Programme 2013
I appreciate that there will be such sentiments in some states, but the issue that concerns us in the United Kingdom in the first instance is immigration within Europe. There are migrants already in Europe who are trying to enter the United Kingdom, and our European allies are...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
13 Dec 2012
European Union Trafficking Directive
As a citizen of Scotland, the United Kingdom and the EU, I find it challenging that we have different legislation for different things, which is pegged at different levels. That is unhelpful. As Europeans, we need to home in and focus on legislation so that we are all singing ...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
13 Dec 2012
European Union Trafficking Directive
I was not strictly suggesting that people are cherry picking; I was saying that, although Scots law is robust, any piece of legislation that is passed in the EU affects us either directly or indirectly, which means that we have to ensure that Scots law is robust enough to face...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
06 Feb 2014
Independence: European Union Membership Inquiry
You have said that, in principle, the UK Government would need to do several things. However, the British Government seems to be taking the view that because there has not been a yes vote yet it does not need to do anything. The European Union, too, is refusing to speak to the...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
06 Feb 2014
Independence: European Union Membership Inquiry
Let us be realistic. At the end of the day, you are talking about nations looking at the best interests of their population. They do not need to do anything if they do not want to. You cannot force them to do anything. You can rely on people’s good will, but you are not in a p...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
12 Dec 2013
Independence White Paper
Sorry, but can I interrupt you there? You say that we are a member of the European Union and that our citizens are nationals of the European Union. You say that we have worked with the European Union but, actually, we have not—the British Government has done that, not the Scot...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
28 Jun 2011
Europe and External Affairs
On our current activity with the Assemblies and their committees in Wales and Northern Ireland, the Scottish Government has to bear it in mind that we do not always have a common interest. I know that the First Minister has made huge efforts to engage with various Governments ...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
20 Sep 2011
European Issues
Is there any scope for us to engage with the European Union on education, particularly with the new member states that might have aspirations regarding academic qualifications? What is the bigger picture for us with regard to delivering such a service?14:45
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
20 Sep 2011
European Issues
I am particularly interested in attracting people for vocational training. The new European nations that have joined the EU present pretty large opportunities, because they are developing modern infrastructure systems in which vocational training will play an important role fo...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
04 Oct 2011
European Union Economic Issues
Are there any possibilities of engaging with the new research that has been talked about? How does Scotland benefit from that? Our fishing industry has been devastated in the past decade or so as a result of European Union legislation. We have lost valuable and skilled people ...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
01 Nov 2011
Scotland Bill (European Dimension)
I am pleased in a way, but I am concerned by Jamie McGrigor’s point about representing English interests. When we look for people to represent the Scottish interest, it happens to be a British interest, too, so that takes care of that issue.My concern is that looking for partn...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
13 Dec 2011
“Brussels Bulletin”
Surely a principle of the European Union is that no member would be so poor that it would be thrown out. Countries are taken in only if they meet certain criteria. The only reason they become poor is if they are mismanaged. The European Union is trying now to assist Greece in ...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
07 Feb 2012
Euro Zone Developments
I hear what you say about representation as an independent country, but I am reluctant to wait that long. I hope that the European Council will take negotiating steps now. I am not comfortable with the way in which Scotland is treated in Europe. We are a democratically elected...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
21 Mar 2012
European Union (Priorities for 2012)
Before I speak in support of the committee’s report, I congratulate our convener, Christina McKelvie, on arranging equalities training for our committee, which is a first in the Parliament. It is a historic event, and I take this opportunity to thank and congratulate her.It is...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
17 Apr 2012
European Parliament (Petition 1058/2011)
Yes. Although I appreciate the European Union’s advice on accepting identification, the issue concerns someone who supplies alcohol and in Scotland we have stringent rules on identification in that context. First, the licence of the premises is in danger if it is perceived to ...
The Deputy Convener Lab Committee
01 May 2012
European Union Structural Funds
Item 2 is an evidence session for the committee’s inquiry on European Union structural funds. There will be two panels of witnesses, and I welcome the first panel to the committee: Alison Cairns, head of development at the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations; Alan Boy...
The Deputy Convener Lab Committee
01 May 2012
European Union Structural Funds
That concludes the evidence on European Union structural funds. I thank the witnesses for their attendance and their valuable contributions.15:34 Meeting suspended. 15:38 On resuming—
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
24 Jan 2013
“Brussels Bulletin”
First, I suggest that it would be good for the committee to write a letter of congratulations to the Irish Government to wish it well with the new presidency.Secondly, I am still concerned about the fish situation. I really think that we need to make some serious approaches to...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
07 Feb 2013
“Brussels Bulletin”
I find it ironic that Scottish fishermen and their families sacrificed much of their industry in trying to save those stocks but those stocks are now being gobbled up by others. There is a moral issue here. The European Union has a responsibility to safeguard our fish. We did ...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
20 Nov 2012
Air Passenger Duty
Good afternoon. I am pleased to have the opportunity to take part in this debate, particularly as I have campaigned for Pakistan International Airlines direct flights between the twin cities of Glasgow and Lahore. Air passenger duty for that route would now be £65 for an econo...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
27 Jun 2013
European Affairs
Good morning and welcome to a warm Scotland, minister. I will stay warm and say that I must endorse Helen Eadie’s comments about the UK not getting all the funding that we could get. That has been an important element of this discussion; I look forward to the response.I want t...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
18 Apr 2013
“Brussels Bulletin”
Helen Eadie’s comments are important. We have seen democracy break down in Greece and Italy and in other countries where non-elected presidents and Governments have been in place in mature democracies. There is a serious shortfall of democracy across Europe just now. Historica...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
02 May 2013
“Brussels Bulletin”
I want to come back to Kosovo and other European countries that are facing difficulties, particularly with regard to democracy and the way in which the leaderships in, for example, Greece and Italy have been chosen, which has raised serious concerns. I appreciate that these ar...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
19 Sep 2013
European Affairs
That was the point that I was trying to bring you close to. I agree with the four main points that we have picked up initially—that is a good initial stance to take—but I am concerned about the timetabling and framing of membership of the European Union. It is important that t...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
12 Sep 2013
Human Trafficking
Good morning. I am really impressed by your knowledge and I have learned a lot from your presentation and your answers. I want to draw on your experience and ask you three short questions. First, is it your experience that victims tend to be of the same people as their traffic...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
28 Nov 2013
European Union Strategy
What Catherine Stihler said sounds like good news, but what can we in the Scottish Parliament do to support the case that you—and, I am sure, other European countries—are making for the need to roll out the IT programme in rural areas sooner rather than later and to ensure not...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
23 Jan 2014
Independence: European Union Membership Inquiry
I am speaking of that interim period—if there is a yes vote, there will be an interim period. The UK Government and the European Union are both refusing to enter into discussions so, whether we like it or not, there would be a period of insecurity about how we deal with such i...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
06 Feb 2014
Independence: European Union Membership Inquiry
Good morning and welcome to sunny Edinburgh.I want to tease out the issue of small and large members of the EU. My opinion is that, as large members have more MEPs, that is surely a significant factor in decisions. The smaller nations probably have to tag on to one of the larg...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
06 Feb 2014
Independence: European Union Membership Inquiry
I have a few supplementary questions. The panel was asked whether joining the European Union would bring strength to Scotland. I will balance that by asking whether that would bring any weaknesses.
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
09 Oct 2014
Scottish Government Action Plan on European Engagement
I have a brief follow-up question. We see what is happening in Ukraine, which is part of Europe, and in Turkey, which is also part of Europe. Although Turkey is not in the European Union, it has aspirations to join and has been trying to address some of the human rights issues...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
28 May 2013
Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1
I return to part 1 of the bill and the earlier discussion about levels of scrutiny. Mr Stevenson raised the point about cross-border legislation and trade and so on, which I will take a stage further. I am not looking for a response today because, if you could not respond to M...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Chamber
02 Dec 2014
Tourism (2014 Legacy)
Glaswegians have earned a reputation for being the friendliest people in the world, and the Labour city council, led by Councillor Gordon Matheson, has succeeded in putting Glasgow on the world map as the first tourism destination in Scotland. Glasgow’s hotel sector continues...
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab Committee
25 Jun 2015
United Kingdom’s Future Relationship with the European Union and Connecting Scotland Inquiry
The committee will be collecting a lot of evidence—and rightly so—and, importantly, will be giving an opportunity for many Scots to understand what is being asked of us. How can we quickly collate all that information? Will someone be looking at all the information from all th...
Hanzala Malik Lab Committee
25 Jun 2015
United Kingdom’s Future Relationship with the European Union and Connecting Scotland Inquiry
You have more or less met my hope and aspiration on this matter. I agree that the time factor is important. We do not know how the negotiations are going to go with the UK and the European Union; we need to make sure that all the good advice that we get from our citizens is av...
← Back to list
Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 22 April 2015

22 Apr 2015 · S4 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
European Union Engagement

I am pleased to be able to close the debate today for the European and External Relations Committee.

I thank all members for their contributions, including Humza Yousaf and Claire Baker. I also thank the committee clerks and other committee clerks who assisted, as well as all the people who gave evidence to the committee. It is greatly appreciated.

We have heard about what other committees’ European priorities were in 2014 and what they plan to do for the rest of this parliamentary session. As our convener, Christina McKelvie, said, last year was one of great change in the European Union. I will talk about some of the themes that came out of the European and External Relations Committee’s report.

I agree with Malcolm Chisholm and Anne McTaggart that EU funds are very important to Scotland. For example, Scottish MEPs told our committee about the €985 million for Scotland from the European regional development fund and the European social fund in the period up to 2020. We heard that those funds will go into a range of projects to help Scotland build a low-carbon economy, as well as promote international business opportunities, tackle poverty and get people back into work.

I want to mention the importance of the reformed common agricultural policy and the common fisheries policy, which are closely scrutinised by the Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Environment Committee. That committee’s work on this area includes hearing from European Commission officials on the topic.

The Local Government and Regeneration Committee has been considering EU funds in some detail in relation to its continuing interest in the development of Scotland’s regional economies. In 2015, it will look at the operation of the European structural funds programmes in Scotland.

The European and External Relations Committee noted in our report that the Scottish Government has identified youth employment as a key objective for the structural funds in Scotland. The committee is taking a special interest in the roll-out of the EU youth employment initiative.

The Education and Culture Committee has been scrutinising the Scottish Government’s actions on youth employment in 2014. It considered the European Commission’s youth guarantee scheme as part of its inquiry into Scotland’s educational and cultural future, and it will follow up that work in 2015.

The digital agenda is important. The Infrastructure and Capital Investment Committee told us about its continuing interest in that and it will take evidence on it directly from the European Commission. It took evidence on how Scotland is performing on the digital agenda and on what more can be done to encourage digital participation.

Willie Coffey and Roderick Campbell talked about the digital agenda and the justice challenges that Scotland faces. Our Justice Committee told us that it intends to monitor the EU’s work on e-justice, with the background of the Scottish Government’s digital strategy in Scotland. The Justice Committee intends to pursue a variety of other important issues, such as the Commission’s European agenda on migration and the Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Scotland) Bill. That is an area in which the European and External Relations Committee has a special interest.

The Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Environment Committee continues to track developments relating to the EU 2020 climate target and the establishment of an EU 2030 framework for climate and energy policies. I know that it will follow very closely the negotiations leading up to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change meeting in Paris in November.

The Equal Opportunities Committee hopes to mainstream EU issues into several work areas, such as its inquiry into the experience of social isolation faced by people in Scotland, and also in an upcoming race and ethnicity related inquiry, which is very important, because many in the minority community in Scotland feel let down.

I hope that others have found our report interesting. I look forward to another year of effective scrutiny and mainstreaming of EU issues of importance across all subject committees. Please wish us well for success in that.

I take this opportunity to wish Jamie McGrigor, who is unwell, a speedy recovery. He is missed here daily and is particularly interested in the common agricultural policy as well as the common fisheries policy. I do not want him to feel that his absence or his interest in those areas has not been noted.

I stress that the digital network is crucial for the growth of the Scottish economy. It is important that our MEPs take the fight to the European Union to ensure that we get all the support that we can in rolling out that programme.

Presiding Officer, how much time do I have?

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (John Scott) Con
The next item of business is a debate on motion S4M-12869, in the name of Christina McKelvie, on European Union engagement and scrutiny of the committees of ...
Christina McKelvie (Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse) (SNP) SNP
As the convener of the European and External Relations Committee, I am pleased to open the debate on our annual report of the EU engagement and scrutiny of t...
The Minister for Europe and International Development (Humza Yousaf) SNP
I thank the convener of the European and External Relations Committee, Christina McKelvie, for setting out the conclusions of the committee’s report. Befor...
Claire Baker (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Lab) Lab
I welcome this committee debate on the Parliament’s engagement with the European Union. Our committees do not often grab the headlines in the Scottish Parlia...
The Deputy Presiding Officer Con
Many thanks. I now call Liz Smith, who has a generous five minutes. 15:06
Liz Smith (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con) Con
Thank you very much, Presiding Officer. I begin by sending the apologies of my colleague Jamie McGrigor, who is unfortunately ill, to you, to the committee c...
The Deputy Presiding Officer Con
We now move to the open debate, in which I will allow generous four-minute speeches. 15:11
Willie Coffey (Kilmarnock and Irvine Valley) (SNP) SNP
I hope that our EER Committee’s report provides the Parliament with a useful snapshot and summary of what is happening in the European Union. As our convener...
Malcolm Chisholm (Edinburgh Northern and Leith) (Lab) Lab
I welcome the opportunity to discuss the important relationship between Scotland and Europe, and our shared goals over the coming years. Our committees play ...
Roderick Campbell (North East Fife) (SNP) SNP
As the Justice Committee’s EU rapporteur, I am pleased to speak in the debate. I am also a member of the European and External Relations Committee and I ackn...
Anne McTaggart (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
I am particularly pleased to contribute to the debate, as a fairly new member of the European and External Relations Committee, and I congratulate all my col...
The Deputy Presiding Officer Con
I call Liz Smith, who has a generous four minutes. 15:29
Liz Smith Con
Christina McKelvie gave an interesting introduction when she talked about the increasing depth of committee reports when it comes to EU matters. She also tal...
Claire Baker Lab
This is a brief debate to recognise the role that our committees play in engaging with Europe, to examine the priorities that they have identified as having ...
Humza Yousaf SNP
The debate has been brief, but we have covered a number of issues and topics that are not only important in members’ constituencies but of great national imp...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Elaine Smith) Lab
I call Hanzala Malik to wind up the debate on behalf of the European and External Relations Committee. 15:48
Hanzala Malik (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
I am pleased to be able to close the debate today for the European and External Relations Committee. I thank all members for their contributions, including ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer Lab
I can give you another minute or so.
Hanzala Malik Lab
That is very kind. Thank you. In conclusion, I thank the committee’s convener, Christina McKelvie, who worked tirelessly to ensure that we delivered an effe...