Chamber
Plenary, 27 Jan 2000
27 Jan 2000 · S1 · Plenary
Item of business
Further and Higher Education
I have listened to the Liberal Democrats this morning and I hope that Mr Rumbles will not think me offensive if I refuse to take interventions from him.
We are not debating student finance or even access to university; we are debating what is, as Henry McLeish admitted yesterday, a point of principle. The point is, however, that the Government has no principles. Right from the time before the 1997 election, when Tony Blair promised that there would be no tuition fees, the Government has abandoned any principles. That is the only reason why we have spent seven months and £750,000 on the Cubie inquiry only to see the major part of its recommendations shelved.
The Executive's shabby deal—I have resisted the temptation to call it the lapdog's breakfast— throws up many questions. I understand that a student from Birmingham, who is studying in Scotland, will be subject to tuition fees, whereas a student from Belgium, also studying in Scotland, will not. Will the student from Belgium be subject to the graduate tax, and how will it be collected and enforced? What does the Executive intend to do about students who drop out of university in their first, second or third years? Will the bursary— or maintenance grant, or enhanced help—that we are led to believe will be available be recovered from those students? Will they be liable to pay a proportional amount of graduate tax, or will they just take up a place that could have been used by someone else and then get away scot free?
Furthermore, I understand that HND students will be exempt from the graduate tax. Will the minister shed some light on the situation that pertains in some of our further education colleges, whereby the achievement of an HND can lead straight to the final year and an award of a bachelor's degree? Will the graduate in that case be subject to a graduate tax, or does the Executive hold to the view that only university graduates, and not graduates from further education colleges, will be subject to the tax?
As a member of the Enterprise and Lifelong Learning Committee, I support Mr McLeish fully in his desire to raise skills in the work force, but will he explain how the further education anomalies will be addressed? How will the new graduate tax drive forward the Executive's desire—which the Conservatives have supported whole-heartedly— to improve skills and continue the cause of lifelong education? I doubt that it will. Does Mr McLeish feel that one of the results of this package will be to drive students away from universities and into further education colleges, or other methods of study, to escape the fees?
Will Mr McLeish also address the concerns of the Association of Scottish Colleges about part- time students and the fact that significant improvements are still needed for many of the 350,000 part-time students who currently get no help with their fees, study expenses, travel and child care costs? Does the Executive not regret having narrowed the horizons for students? Does Mr McLeish not think that that is regressive, and contrary to all that was achieved under the Conservative Government from 1979?
Are not the public entitled to expect that, when politicians say that they will not impose tuition fees, they mean that they will not impose tuition fees? Are not the public entitled to expect that £750,000 will not be spent on an inquiry just to keep the shabby coalition in power?
We are not debating student finance or even access to university; we are debating what is, as Henry McLeish admitted yesterday, a point of principle. The point is, however, that the Government has no principles. Right from the time before the 1997 election, when Tony Blair promised that there would be no tuition fees, the Government has abandoned any principles. That is the only reason why we have spent seven months and £750,000 on the Cubie inquiry only to see the major part of its recommendations shelved.
The Executive's shabby deal—I have resisted the temptation to call it the lapdog's breakfast— throws up many questions. I understand that a student from Birmingham, who is studying in Scotland, will be subject to tuition fees, whereas a student from Belgium, also studying in Scotland, will not. Will the student from Belgium be subject to the graduate tax, and how will it be collected and enforced? What does the Executive intend to do about students who drop out of university in their first, second or third years? Will the bursary— or maintenance grant, or enhanced help—that we are led to believe will be available be recovered from those students? Will they be liable to pay a proportional amount of graduate tax, or will they just take up a place that could have been used by someone else and then get away scot free?
Furthermore, I understand that HND students will be exempt from the graduate tax. Will the minister shed some light on the situation that pertains in some of our further education colleges, whereby the achievement of an HND can lead straight to the final year and an award of a bachelor's degree? Will the graduate in that case be subject to a graduate tax, or does the Executive hold to the view that only university graduates, and not graduates from further education colleges, will be subject to the tax?
As a member of the Enterprise and Lifelong Learning Committee, I support Mr McLeish fully in his desire to raise skills in the work force, but will he explain how the further education anomalies will be addressed? How will the new graduate tax drive forward the Executive's desire—which the Conservatives have supported whole-heartedly— to improve skills and continue the cause of lifelong education? I doubt that it will. Does Mr McLeish feel that one of the results of this package will be to drive students away from universities and into further education colleges, or other methods of study, to escape the fees?
Will Mr McLeish also address the concerns of the Association of Scottish Colleges about part- time students and the fact that significant improvements are still needed for many of the 350,000 part-time students who currently get no help with their fees, study expenses, travel and child care costs? Does the Executive not regret having narrowed the horizons for students? Does Mr McLeish not think that that is regressive, and contrary to all that was achieved under the Conservative Government from 1979?
Are not the public entitled to expect that, when politicians say that they will not impose tuition fees, they mean that they will not impose tuition fees? Are not the public entitled to expect that £750,000 will not be spent on an inquiry just to keep the shabby coalition in power?
In the same item of business
The Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning (Henry McLeish):
Lab
I will start by briefly reminding members of the outcome of yesterday's discussions—if an objective judgment can be made of them. The Cubie committee report ...
Mr John Swinney (North Tayside) (SNP):
SNP
Is the minister aware of any impending publication containing further statistics from UCAS that might put a rather different gloss on the figures that he has...
Henry McLeish:
Lab
I am always well aware of any reports that UCAS has published or is about to publish. However, an issue that we—and perhaps Mr Swinney's excellent committee—...
Mr Brian Monteith (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con):
Con
Does the minister accept that the easiest way to deal with the means test would be to remove it altogether and to treat students as stand-alone individuals, ...
Henry McLeish:
Lab
It would be tempting just to say no. I would like to add the caveat that, in the rather bizarre piece of paper published yesterday by the Conservatives—bizar...
David McLetchie (Lothians) (Con):
Con
The principle is called universal provision. It applies to health. Why does it not apply to education? It is something that Henry McLeish used to believe in.
Henry McLeish:
Lab
I am not sure David McLetchie should deliberate on what I used to believe in. That said, I think that every member of this Parliament, with the possible exce...
Tommy Sheridan (Glasgow) (SSP):
SSP
Given the minister's comments, does he agree that the very principle he is talking about is increasing top rates of taxation? Would it not be better for the ...
Henry McLeish:
Lab
We are getting better bursaries with our package. We are getting the abolition of tuition fees. We are getting a student contribution, called the graduate en...
Mr Swinney:
SNP
The minister has touched on the abolition of tuition fees. I wonder whether he can help me out on a point that I am a little unclear about from his statement...
Henry McLeish:
Lab
I am sorry for repeating myself, but the graduation endowment is nothing to with tuition fees. Laughter.
Michael Russell (South of Scotland) (SNP):
SNP
It's the way he tells them.
Mr Swinney:
SNP
The ministers are laughing too.
Henry McLeish:
Lab
I am sure that if I repeat it 500 or 1,000—or even more—times, it may penetrate the minds of some of members in the chamber.
Mr Gil Paterson (Central Scotland) (SNP):
SNP
Will the minister give way?
Henry McLeish:
Lab
I am responding to John Swinney first, but I am happy to let Gil Paterson intervene in a moment. There is no link between the graduate endowment and tuition ...
Mr Paterson:
SNP
I cannot believe the minister if he is saying that the Executive is abolishing tuition fees. All it has done is put them on hire purchase.
Henry McLeish:
Lab
I will be happy to explain some of the details of the report. Students will get financial help. People appreciate that. Tuition fees will be abolished, no st...
Mary Scanlon (Highlands and Islands) (Con):
Con
If the minister wants to get more children from lower-income families into higher education, why did the Labour Government, in its first year in office, slas...
Henry McLeish:
Lab
Yesterday, David Blunkett, the Secretary of State for Education and Employment, announced a package of measures to deal with hardship that takes in bursary p...
Fergus Ewing (Inverness East, Nairn and Lochaber) (SNP) rose—
SNP
Henry McLeish:
Lab
I will not give way as I must make some progress. I want to examine some of the income groups that will see substantial benefits. The Cubie committee split m...
Ms Margo MacDonald (Lothians) (SNP):
SNP
Does the concept of giving money to students when they most need it apply to postgraduate students who are trying to meet loan repayments and pay off credit ...
Henry McLeish:
Lab
Under our proposals, no student will have any more debt to pay off. When it is recognised that there is substantial financial help at the lowest income level...
Fiona Hyslop (Lothians) (SNP):
SNP
Will the minister give way?
Henry McLeish:
Lab
I must make some progress.My final point may be of interest to the Conservatives, if they are still interested in what Cubie is saying. Under the Cubie propo...
Mr Monteith:
Con
If we compare what the minister proposes with what Cubie proposes, yes, one has to welcome it, as it is an improvement on a poor recommendation from Cubie. D...
The Presiding Officer (Sir David Steel):
NPA
The minister has been generous in giving way, but he is now on his last three minutes.
Henry McLeish:
Lab
To sum up, none of what Brian Monteith is suggesting makes much sense, either to this Parliament or to the students of Scotland who want some improvement in ...
David McLetchie:
Con
In regard to loans.