Committee
Health and Community Care Committee, 11 Mar 2003
11 Mar 2003 · S1 · Health and Community Care Committee
Item of business
Retail Pharmacies<br />(Office of Fair Trading Report)
I can think of monopolies, or near-monopolies, in all sectors of the economy, with huge multinationals and national chains predominating and small retail outlets getting knocked out of the picture. If we listened to you, why would not that happen in this case?
In the same item of business
The Convener:
LD
Agenda item 3 is the Office of Fair Trading report, "The control of entry and retail pharmacy services in the UK". I welcome Mr Charles Whitworth and Dr Mart...
Dr Martin Graham (Office of Fair Trading):
We are here today to be grilled by the committee on the OFT report, "The control of entry and retail pharmacy services in the UK". The report is an investiga...
Mr Charles Whitworth (Office of Fair Trading):
The series of investigations was instituted in 2001.
Dr Graham:
Sorry, it was in 2001.The report deals with the United Kingdom as a whole, but we looked at England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland separately, because...
The Convener:
LD
I am sorry, Dr Graham. I must stop you for a moment. We seem to be experiencing some difficulty with your microphone. I ask you to move one seat along and to...
Dr Graham:
The control of entry regulations were introduced in 1987, essentially as a stop-gap measure to control mushrooming costs at a time when too many small and co...
Mr Whitworth:
This report is meant primarily for Government, rather than for the industry or pharmacy professionals. I am sure that MSPs are well aware that pharmacy matte...
The Convener:
LD
You have anticipated my first question, which relates to where the power to make such decisions lies, and have made it clear that that power lies ultimately ...
Dr Graham:
Examining regulatory issues is a new task for the Office of Fair Trading and is part of the market studies initiative that began in October 2001. In general,...
Mr Whitworth:
The report will help with health outcomes, because we envisage that more innovation will be developed in a more liberalised or deregulated set-up. We see no ...
The Convener:
LD
Do you agree that the report was not the product of a groundswell of discontent among patients and consumers about how the system works? To paraphrase your w...
Mr Whitworth:
I can only repeat what my colleague Martin Graham said. The study was started on the office's initiative because the regulations are major and have a signifi...
Dr Graham:
It might be significant that the regulations were not introduced in 1987 with any great desire to serve consumers, patients or people's health better. They w...
Margaret Jamieson (Kilmarnock and Loudoun) (Lab):
Lab
Will you describe your definition of the market? Are you talking about the totality of the individuals who frequent community pharmacies, or about people who...
Mr Whitworth:
The services that community pharmacies deliver probably fall into three major areas of interest. Through the prescription dispensing service, medicines that ...
Margaret Jamieson:
Lab
Is that the figure for a typical pharmacy in the United Kingdom? Do you have different figures for the devolved areas?
Mr Whitworth:
We did not find that there were significant differences in the ways in which community pharmacists do business throughout the UK; the situation is similar in...
Margaret Jamieson:
Lab
You said that you are aware of "The Right Medicine: A Strategy for Pharmaceutical Care in Scotland" and that you considered it in producing the OFT report. H...
Mr Whitworth:
The aspects of pharmaceutical services in "The Right Medicine", which is the Scottish pharmacy policy document, are all matters that are being driven forward...
Shona Robison (North-East Scotland) (SNP):
SNP
In response to a question from Margaret Smith you said that the proposed changes would be helpful for health outcomes. How did you come to that conclusion? W...
Mr Whitworth:
The inquiry was UK wide, so we spent time in all the parts of the UK. Our primary point of reference was the UK-wide consumer survey—in which Scotland was fu...
Shona Robison:
SNP
How many pharmacies did you visit in Scotland to take views?
Mr Whitworth:
We had two separate meetings with pharmacy groups in Scotland. We also conducted a pharmacy survey, which a number of Scottish pharmacists completed. We had ...
Shona Robison:
SNP
Did you visit any pharmacies to see the work that they were doing?
Mr Whitworth:
We visited pharmacies in England.
Shona Robison:
SNP
But none in Scotland.
Mr Whitworth:
We did not visit pharmacies in Scotland, but we met pharmacists.
Shona Robison:
SNP
So the views that you got from pharmacies were from the survey alone, as far as pharmacists in Scotland are concerned.
Mr Whitworth:
No. As I said, we had meetings with two professional groups of pharmacists. We had a two-hour meeting with the contractors group here in Edinburgh last Augus...
Dr Graham:
It is also worth pointing out that the study was launched with a fair degree of publicity back in October 2001. There has been no shortage of pharmacists' vi...