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Showing 60 of 2,354,908 contributions. Latest 30 days: 0. Coverage: 12 May 1999 — 25 Mar 2026.
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
25 Jan 2024
Technology
I absolutely welcome that. It is so important that we treat teachers with respect and that we have more teachers. Outcomes are more important than inputs, which is something that I have been speaking to local authorities about. I absolutely welcome any school doing innovative ...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
08 Nov 2023
Scottish Convenience Store Sector
I am honoured to take part in today’s debate on the contribution of the Scottish convenience store sector, and I thank Gordon MacDonald for securing it. Although the member’s motion talks in great detail about the sector’s contribution to the economy, I would like to spend som...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
14 Jan 2025
Support for the Culture Sector
I thank the Scottish Government for bringing a debate on this important sector to the chamber. Culture is an integral part of Scotland and extends to dance, music, film, sport, language, Scottish traditions and much more. Scotland has many diverse festivals, such as the fantas...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
28 May 2024
Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill
I am grateful to be contributing to today’s stage 3 debate on the Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill from the Scottish Conservative benches. I echo what was said earlier and thank the clerks of the Local Government, Housing and Planning Committee for all their hard work, and all the...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
09 Feb 2023
International Day of Women and Girls in Science
I am delighted to be opening today’s debate for the Scottish Conservatives. The debate marks the international day of women and girls in science. As shadow minister for higher and further education, youth employment and training, and an advocate for women reaching their full p...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
25 Apr 2023
Asylum Seekers in Scotland
Earlier, mention was made of the third sector not being funded properly. What kind of resources need to be in place and distributed so that the third sector can be ready to deal with asylum seekers coming here and to help with integration and everything else that we have spoke...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
26 May 2021
Topical Question Time · Colleges (Funding and Expenditure)
I thank the minister for his response and welcome him to his role, too. As we recover from the pandemic, it is clear that Scotland’s further education sector will play a critical role in our recovery, as people look to reskill and retrain for a changing job market. However, w...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
15 Mar 2022
Conversion Practices
I am grateful for the opportunity to close the debate on behalf of the Scottish Conservatives. As a member of the Equalities, Human Rights and Civil Justice Committee, I begin, as my committee colleagues did, by expressing my gratitude to the witnesses for sharing their trauma...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
21 Feb 2023
Victims Awareness Week
I am delighted to contribute to today’s extremely important motion on victims awareness week. I thank my colleague, Russell Findlay, for bringing the debate to the chamber. Since I began working on my domestic abuse prevention bill, I have been contacted by a number of wome...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
01 Jun 2023
Women and Girls in STEM
I am delighted to speak in today’s debate on behalf of the Scottish Conservatives, and I thank Audrey Nicoll for bringing to the chamber this important motion on increasing the participation of women and girls in STEM. The last time I spoke in a debate of this nature, I gave ...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
19 Sep 2023
Pre-Budget Scrutiny 2024-25
Good morning. I have some questions on recruitment. We have heard that vacancies are high in Scottish councils and that councils fail to recruit workers for one in four jobs. We have now heard from all three panels, including you, that funding is one of the biggest challenges...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
03 Mar 2022
International Women’s Day 2022
I thank the member for bringing forward such an important motion for members’ business, celebrating international women’s day. I, too, hold in my thoughts the women and girls of Ukraine while I make this speech. I am honoured to be opening today for the Scottish Conservatives,...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Committee
09 May 2023
Asylum Seekers in Scotland
Good morning, panel. Thank you so much for your opening statements. Last week, when I asked about trafficking and exploitation, I was told that, too often, victims do not want to deal with the police, so they are supported, in the first instance, by the third sector, perhaps ...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
16 May 2023
Asylum Seekers in Scotland
I will come back to the issue of vulnerable people and traffickers a bit later on. Last week, representatives of COSLA and local authorities spoke to the committee about the work that Mears does with them, and they said that they had a great working relationship with you. Howe...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
13 Jun 2023
College Regionalisation
As shadow minister for further and higher education, I am honoured to close today’s debate on the college regionalisation inquiry on behalf of the Scottish Conservatives. I thank the committee for producing a detailed and much-needed report. Ten years on from college regional...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
25 Oct 2023
Skills
I am delighted to contribute to this debate on the importance of Scotland’s skills landscape to its future economy. I will support the amendment in the name of my colleague Murdo Fraser. As someone who took an unconventional journey through the various stages of the education...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Committee
31 Oct 2023
Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1
Good morning, panel. My question will probe a little bit more. Jamie Baker spoke about microbusinesses and small businesses. We heard last week from the small accommodation and self-catering sector about the increasingly high costs of doing business in Scotland, with one witne...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
22 Nov 2023
Housing
I thank the minister for that intervention. It is actually a global problem. However, the chief executives that I spoke to last week made it clear that the Scottish Government is failing them. The onus lies with the Scottish Government. It would be good if the minister was to ...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
12 Mar 2024
Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2
Tourism is one of Scotland’s most important sectors. It employs hundreds of thousands of Scots up and down the country. I firmly believe in Scotland’s tourism sector and want to see it flourish. Although I can understand local authorities in places that are popular with touris...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
10 Sep 2024
Housing (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1
Previous witnesses told us that there is a lack of robust data, which could leave councils liable to legal action should they decide to enforce a rent control area. In fact, data on the private rented sector is so poor that we cannot reliably tell whether it is growing or shri...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
04 Dec 2024
Portfolio Question Time · Employer National Insurance Contributions Increase (Impact on Culture Sector)
I, too, join the cabinet secretary in congratulating Jasleen Kaur on winning the Turner prize. The Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations estimates that the national insurance contribution changes will have a cumulative cost of £75 million to the third sector in Scotlan...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
14 Jan 2025
Support for the Culture Sector
The culture sector plays a key role in making Scotland a vibrant place. I look forward to hearing the cabinet secretary’s response to the concerns that I have raised.
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
12 Mar 2025
Single-sex Spaces (Public Sector)
I thought you were going to give me a minute more, Deputy Presiding Officer. I was really excited there. As we just marked international women’s day on Saturday, this debate, which has been brought by the Scottish Conservatives, could not be more timely. Since being elected ...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
18 Mar 2025
Public Sector Equality Duty
You will be glad to know that I have only two more questions. The Scottish Prison Service policy for the management of transgender people in custody allows for some men and trans identities to be housed in the women’s estate. That includes violent men, providing they do not ...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
26 May 2021
Topical Question Time · Colleges (Funding and Expenditure)
The minister talks about £33 million, but Audit Scotland said that there is a £54 million funding gap. I remind the minister that there is no single pathway that people, especially young people, choose; different people choose different pathways. University is not right for e...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
03 Jun 2021
Education
Thank you, Presiding Officer. I, too, congratulate you on your new role. I stand here today as a British Asian woman from the Sikh community. People like me do not often get into such positions, so I feel a tremendous amount of responsibility on my shoulders. I am an Asian w...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
16 Jun 2021
Brexit (Skills Impact)
We live in one of the most industrious and creative countries in the world. However, we are not giving people the right opportunities to fulfil their potential. As I mentioned during my maiden speech, I left school with no qualifications, and further education was the springb...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
16 Jun 2021
Brexit (Skills Impact)
This is my last sentence: our proposals for sector-specific job security councils would give people the safety net that they need to rely on when times are hard. 16:27
7. Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
23 Jun 2021
Portfolio Question Time · Covid-19 Regulations (Engagement with Business Sector)
To ask the Scottish Government what engagement it has had with the business sector regarding the current Covid-19 regulations. (S6O-00055)
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
23 Jun 2021
Portfolio Question Time · Covid-19 Regulations (Engagement with Business Sector)
One sector that has been complaining bitterly about its current circumstances is that of businesses that provide contact services such as beauty therapy and spa treatments. They have lost out on business restart grants because they are classified as non-essential retail, which...
5. Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
02 Sep 2021
Portfolio Question Time · Agriculture (New Entrants)
To ask the Scottish Government whether it will provide an update on its plans to support new entrants to the agriculture sector. (S6O-00085)
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
02 Sep 2021
Portfolio Question Time · Agriculture (New Entrants)
The importance of new entrants and young farmers cannot be overstated, nor can the importance of attracting applicants from all walks of life. With that in mind, what action is the Scottish Government taking to encourage black, Asian and minority ethnic applicants to the agric...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
07 Sep 2021
Scottish Government Priorities for Civil Justice
Thank you. Minister, you touched on the issue of data. Given the importance of equalities data in measuring and tackling structural inequalities, are there any plans to improve data collection in the civil justice sector?
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
03 Nov 2021
Early Learning and Childcare
All too often, a policy that sounds good on paper is hard to implement in practice. Perhaps that statement is what best sums up the 1,140 hours policy. Let me be clear from the start: if there is one thing on which we can all agree, it is that a good start in life can make an...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
02 Nov 2021
Petition
Today, we have heard that conversion therapy happens in the home, the community and religious settings. I want to ask about the enforcement agencies and complaints system around the ban, should it be implemented. Given what you know about other countries that have worked on su...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
17 Nov 2021
Medical Students (Funded Places)
I will not at the moment. I need to make some headway. I thank Jackie Bailie for drawing attention to the SNP’s planning failures, and for highlighting the need to improve infrastructure to support current staff. I agree with Alex Cole-Hamilton that we are losing people fr...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
09 Dec 2021
Culture
What discussions has the Scottish Government had on working together with the cultural sector to ensure that as many people as possible use lateral flow tests before they attend venues? That is not mandated by the Government.
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Committee
01 Mar 2022
Women’s Unfair Responsibility for Unpaid Care and Domestic Work
I thank the panel for their opening statements and for sharing their personal experience and the work that they have done. Like my colleague Pam Duncan-Glancy, I thank you for all the work that you have done for the BAME community and women both throughout Covid and before it....
Pam Gosal Con Committee
01 Mar 2022
Women’s Unfair Responsibility for Unpaid Care and Domestic Work
Thank you for your answers. I have a quick follow-up question on what Mariam Ahmed has just said. Your organisations do a lot of really good work. Are BAME women more comfortable coming to your organisations because you understand the culture and the family structure, rather t...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
08 Mar 2022
Scottish Apprenticeship Week 2022
Absolutely—an apprenticeship should never be second best. It should be there as a choice for every learner. During my teenage years, my father took me under his wing and showed me the ropes of his business. Today, we may call that process an apprenticeship, but the truth is t...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Committee
29 Mar 2022
Ministerial Portfolio: Equalities and Older People
Good morning, minister. My question is a supplementary to Fulton MacGregor’s question. We have heard from witnesses that, during the pandemic, black and ethnic minority women felt misunderstood by mainstream services due to those services not understanding their culture, so th...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
23 Jun 2022
Portfolio Question Time · STEM Learning
More than one in 10 jobs in Scotland are now in the digital sector, with an average salary of more than £52,000. However, the number of STEM secondary school teachers has declined since 2008, and there is a downturn in the number of pupils who are choosing STEM subjects. What ...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
07 Sep 2022
Public Sector Pay and Emergency Budget Review
Does the Deputy First Minister agree that, if the Scottish Government had not wasted hundreds of millions on ferries that do not float, the malicious prosecution of Rangers, the delays with the sick kids hospital, of course, and other botched SNP projects, he would not be anno...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
22 Sep 2022
Skills Delivery Landscape
I thank the minister for the advance sight of his statement. It is vital to ensure that Scotland’s young people are equipped with the skills that our changing economy will need in the coming years. In June, the Enterprise and Skills Strategic Board called existing skills struc...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
23 Nov 2022
International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
It is an honour to bring to the chamber this debate to mark the international day for the elimination of violence against women and girls, which will take place on Friday 25 November, followed by the 16 days of activism. This year’s theme is “UNITE! Activism to end violence ag...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
23 Nov 2022
International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
I thank the member for her intervention, as that is a very serious point. It is deeply concerning that the United Nations expert on violence against women has expressed her concerns about legislation that is passing through this Parliament right now. After months, if not years...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
07 Feb 2023
Inquiry into Race Inequality in Scotland
I have a question about what you just said. You and Jatin Haria talked about how there is not enough implementation, and you have just spoken about how mentoring is one of the actions that could be taken. Is that being done by the Government or by third sector organisations, o...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
14 Mar 2023
Access to Justice
I will stay on the subject of domestic abuse. Often, women who are fleeing domestic abuse are temporarily homeless, as has been mentioned today, and are without access to finances. It is sometimes the case that their abusive partner controls the finances. The third sector is ...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
25 Apr 2023
Asylum Seekers in Scotland
Are you saying that there is nothing in place? We have seen what happened in Erskine. Have third sector organisations or organisations such as those that are represented here today put nothing in place because it does not work? Is that what you are saying?
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Committee
02 May 2023
Asylum Seekers in Scotland
Good morning, panel, and thank you so much for your opening statements. Much of last week’s discussion was on illegal trafficking and exploitation, which have been mentioned today, too. My question is in two parts. First, what role does Police Scotland play alongside the thir...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
16 May 2023
Asylum Seekers in Scotland
You said earlier that you signpost. In other words, you work with the third sector to bring in whatever is needed for an asylum seeker. Is that right?
Pam Gosal Con Committee
16 May 2023
Asylum Seekers in Scotland
To go back to trafficking, we have heard evidence that women—and certain individuals—may not always go to the police but will sometimes trust third sector organisations and go there first. The police also identified that. That may be because, in the countries where those women...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
21 Dec 2022
Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill: Stage 3
As this is the final group, I will try to deliver to the best of my ability, bearing in mind that it is nearly midnight and I am feeling slightly tired. Data collection is key to understanding and analysing the impact of the bill. As was made clear by the UN special rapporteu...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
19 Sep 2023
Pre-Budget Scrutiny 2024-25
You say that the issue needs to be explored a lot more. Given strikes, underpayment and the conditions of underfunding, how can local government jobs become less unattractive? That question might be for Johanna Baxter. This concerns job security—people want certainty. Given th...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
19 Sep 2023
Pre-Budget Scrutiny 2024-25
Good morning, panel. My question is about recruitment. We have heard this morning that vacancies are high and that Scottish councils fail to recruit workers for one in four jobs. We also heard from the previous panel and this panel that underfunding is one of the biggest chall...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
05 Oct 2023
Veterans and Armed Forces Community
I am honoured to contribute to today’s important debate in support of veterans and the armed forces community. Along with my colleagues, I will support the Government motion. I consider myself lucky to have met a number of veterans who have served our country and to have met ...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
31 Oct 2023
Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1
Thank you, convener. I want to touch on spending the money. Accommodation providers will become, as one witness described, unpaid tax collectors for local authorities as well as facing additional administrative burdens. Do you agree with many people in the sector that levy rev...
Pam Gosal Con Committee
14 Nov 2023
Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1
My next question is about having a national cap. Although local authorities are not generally keen on having a national cap, the tourism sector has called for a cap to be set nationally if the percentage rate remains the only option for local authorities. What is the Governmen...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con Chamber
16 Nov 2023
Culture in Communities
I am pleased to be able to contribute to today’s debate on how we can empower our communities to deliver a place-based approach. It is great to hear from around the chamber today that, if there is one thing that we all agree on, it is how important and valuable our cultural se...
Pam Gosal Con Chamber
16 Nov 2023
Culture in Communities
I do not think that I have enough time. The committee was therefore right to recommend that the Government work with Creative Scotland, the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities and individual councils to assess the impact of the current physical environment on local cultu...
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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 25 January 2024

25 Jan 2024 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Technology

I absolutely welcome that. It is so important that we treat teachers with respect and that we have more teachers. Outcomes are more important than inputs, which is something that I have been speaking to local authorities about. I absolutely welcome any school doing innovative work with technology.

To return to finance and fintech, it is great that the minister, Richard Lochhead, spoke warmly about the Scottish fintech sector, which has grown by 50 per cent since the start of 2020 and already supports more than 8,500 jobs in Scotland. The gross value added by the Scottish fintech sector is predicted to increase to £2.1 billion by 2031. Scotland is the second-largest centre for fintech in the UK after London, so Scotland is already punching well above its weight in the UK market. That is why, last year, as convener of the cross-party group on India, I led the first cross-party delegation to India to help Scotland to connect with India’s fintech sector. It is great to see my colleague Sharon Dowey here today. She came to India with us, as did Kenneth Gibson, and Ivan McKee is a deputy convener of that cross-party group.

India is a world leader in fintech and has the world’s third-highest adoption rate for fintech. It is pushing forward with new technologies such as a data-sharing interface that can reduce the barriers to digital access across the country. Growing Scotland’s fintech sector even further will create more highly skilled jobs in Scotland, as well as new business opportunities. That will require working closely with leading fintech companies in countries such as India, sharing knowledge where possible. In the future, it will be vital that the Scottish Government plays its part in ensuring that the Scottish fintech sector continues to thrive. However, as it stands, the Scottish Government is not supporting our technology sector in the way that it should.

As our amendment highlights, Scotland has the highest tax burden in the United Kingdom, which risks driving away the top talent that our technology sector needs. Instead of cutting the budget of the Scottish National Investment Bank by £69 million, the SNP should be using SNIB to support innovation, such as the Scottish space sector, in our economy. We are also seeing a cut of more than £60 million to the enterprise trade and investment budget, which hardly sends the right message to innovators in the business community.

Given the SNP’s approach to business and innovation, it is hardly surprising that the entrepreneurship rate in Scotland is now lower than the UK average. Scotland is already a leading technology nation, but it has the potential to go even further. We must ensure that Scotland continues to be a place where innovation and technology can thrive, as is called for in our amendment. Economic growth and the growing technology sector should go hand in hand. Too often, we have heard empty promises from the SNP Government on economic growth—we have yet to see them translated into real policies.

However, we should not fear. Once again, the Scottish Conservatives have come to the rescue with our paper “Grasping the Thistle”, which sets out our vision of how to create a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in Scotland. We want to see a real vision for economic growth that encourages the creation of well-paid, highly skilled jobs, that truly keeps Scotland’s history as a hub of innovation, and that—I hope—the Scottish Government will now deliver.

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
The next item of business is a debate on motion S6M-11958, in the name of Richard Lochhead, on Scotland as a technology nation. I invite members who wish to ...
The Minister for Small Business, Innovation, Tourism and Trade (Richard Lochhead) SNP
Today, as we celebrate the contribution of Rabbie Burns to the world, in this debate we can celebrate and discuss Scotland’s contribution to the world as a t...
Daniel Johnson (Edinburgh Southern) (Lab) Lab
It is interesting to note that the minister highlights both pure technology and its applications. Do we need greater clarity on the fact that tech is not jus...
Richard Lochhead SNP
There is an element of truth in the member’s point, and it is an important point in the debate, but I hope that, as my remarks progress, I can give the membe...
Brian Whittle (South Scotland) (Con) Con
Scotland has always been very good at innovation and early-stage advanced technology. However, we have not been so good at taking that to the next level. Wha...
Richard Lochhead SNP
The member raises an issue that is very topical and pertinent to the debate. Of course, at the moment, there is a huge amount of activity in Scotland, with l...
Ivan McKee SNP
Will the minister take an intervention?
Richard Lochhead SNP
I will take a final intervention.
Ivan McKee SNP
I think that the minister knows what I am going to say. It is great to highlight that infrastructure that is in place, but how does that align with the Gover...
Richard Lochhead SNP
As the member knows, the Scottish Funding Council carried out a review—at arm’s length from Government—of long-term funding for innovation centres. A lot of ...
Pam Duncan-Glancy (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
Will the minister take an intervention?
Richard Lochhead SNP
I am happy to do so if I can get the time back.
Pam Duncan-Glancy Lab
Given the point that the minister just made about universities, is he concerned by the £28 million cut that they are facing this year?
Richard Lochhead SNP
The universities have received more than £1 billion from the Government per year for the past number of years. I am concerned about the very difficult budget...
Jamie Halcro Johnston (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
Will the minister take a quick intervention?
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
There is time, minister.
Richard Lochhead SNP
I will take the intervention.
Jamie Halcro Johnston Con
I declare an interest in relation to farming. The minister has not mentioned some of the technology around agriculture. Gene editing is a real opportunity f...
Richard Lochhead SNP
Agritech has a big role to play, and I am keen to learn more about it as part of our innovation strategy as we take it forward. At the same as we keep an ope...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
As I indicated to the minister, there is some time in hand this afternoon. At this stage, we have plenty of time for interventions. 15:13
Brian Whittle (South Scotland) (Con) Con
I am delighted to begin the Scottish Conservatives’ contribution to this important debate. Any day when I get to quote the science fiction author Arthur C Cl...
Daniel Johnson Lab
Does Brian Whittle agree that the critical point with technology is that we always need to push ourselves further, that doing so is a constant challenge and ...
Brian Whittle Con
Daniel Johnson is absolutely correct. One of the things that we must do is stop looking at the short term. We must look beyond that, look at the possibilitie...
Daniel Johnson (Edinburgh Southern) (Lab) Lab
I will pick up where Brian Whittle left off, because the issue at hand is about challenge, what we need to achieve and the gap between what that means and wh...
Brian Whittle Con
I cannot agree more with what Daniel Johnson said. Does he agree that the issue, rather than being about teaching our kids technology—after all, the jobs of ...
Daniel Johnson Lab
I completely agree, but it is also important for them to apply technology to their work when they seek to do new things. We do not have enough of that and it...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
Gentlemen, please do not speak across the chamber from a secondary position.
Daniel Johnson Lab
I am trying to bring a constructive challenge. There may be a wider point to make, but I am my party’s front-bench spokesperson for the economy and it is a c...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
Minister, please refrain. I remind members that the person who has the floor is the person who gets the shot at speaking. Please continue, Mr Johnson.
Daniel Johnson Lab
There is a challenge for us all; I do not think that is a partisan point. If we are to deliver on the challenges of demography, climate change and all the ot...