Chamber
Plenary, 02 Dec 2009
02 Dec 2009 · S3 · Plenary
Item of business
Violence Against Women
As the minister commented, at the weekend officials at league and cup football matches in Scotland wore white ribbons in support of a campaign against domestic violence. Despite that heartening gesture, the continuing prevalence of domestic violence in Scotland is a discouraging reality. Although I sincerely hope that domestic violence will one day become a dead issue, at the moment, sadly, it is certainly not.
Official figures that were released late last month show record numbers of domestic abuse cases in Scotland. The figures are pretty stark. Specifically, there were 53,681 recorded incidents in 2008-09—4,026 more than in the previous year and an increase of approximately 8 per cent. Furthermore, the number of male domestic violence victims increased by almost a fifth. It would be ludicrous to suggest other than that the vast majority of assaults are perpetrated by men against women, but violence is simply unacceptable, whoever perpetrates it.
The most depressing statistic might be that the number of repeat offenders increased by 39 per cent in comparison with the previous year's figures. In addition to proving that many domestic abusers are undeterred by punishment, that statistic might suggest a disturbing parallel with the dangerous culture of heavy drinking in Scotland.
Although some might argue that the increased numbers merely show a police crackdown on domestic abusers in Scotland—and I think that we would all take some encouragement from what Mr Neil said about that today—the reality is that a large number of domestic violence cases are never reported. We know that to be a fact. Therefore, the true number of domestic abuse situations in Scotland is, unfortunately, much higher than the number in the recently published statistics.
It depresses me, as a keen football supporter, that there is a clear correlation between the activities at football grounds and domestic violence. Although the particular circumstances that surround old firm matches are well known to us all, there could well be a wider reflection of domestic violence following games in which one or possibly both of the Glasgow sides suffer a disappointing result. Perhaps Scotland's obsession with football is becoming just a little bit dangerous. People require to understand that, at the end of the day, it is only a game.
It must be understood that domestic abuse is an appalling crime that simply cannot be tolerated within any civilised society. The problems of the primary victims are bad enough, but when there are children within the household those problems become magnified. As we all know, a stable and friendly home environment is vital to children's mental and physical development during their formative years. Parents are tasked with the duty of instilling principles within their children and aiding them in becoming responsible, law-abiding adults. Children who are forced to live in abusive environments are often denied that educational process and suffer lasting psychological trauma that can manifest itself later in violent behaviour.
The man who beats his partner on a regular basis may, through his actions, suggest to his adolescent son that violence is acceptable or even normal. As a result, the young boy may gradually begin to adopt such a mentality and eventually follow his father's example as an adult, thus continuing the vicious cycle not only of domestic abuse but of violence in general.
Official figures that were released late last month show record numbers of domestic abuse cases in Scotland. The figures are pretty stark. Specifically, there were 53,681 recorded incidents in 2008-09—4,026 more than in the previous year and an increase of approximately 8 per cent. Furthermore, the number of male domestic violence victims increased by almost a fifth. It would be ludicrous to suggest other than that the vast majority of assaults are perpetrated by men against women, but violence is simply unacceptable, whoever perpetrates it.
The most depressing statistic might be that the number of repeat offenders increased by 39 per cent in comparison with the previous year's figures. In addition to proving that many domestic abusers are undeterred by punishment, that statistic might suggest a disturbing parallel with the dangerous culture of heavy drinking in Scotland.
Although some might argue that the increased numbers merely show a police crackdown on domestic abusers in Scotland—and I think that we would all take some encouragement from what Mr Neil said about that today—the reality is that a large number of domestic violence cases are never reported. We know that to be a fact. Therefore, the true number of domestic abuse situations in Scotland is, unfortunately, much higher than the number in the recently published statistics.
It depresses me, as a keen football supporter, that there is a clear correlation between the activities at football grounds and domestic violence. Although the particular circumstances that surround old firm matches are well known to us all, there could well be a wider reflection of domestic violence following games in which one or possibly both of the Glasgow sides suffer a disappointing result. Perhaps Scotland's obsession with football is becoming just a little bit dangerous. People require to understand that, at the end of the day, it is only a game.
It must be understood that domestic abuse is an appalling crime that simply cannot be tolerated within any civilised society. The problems of the primary victims are bad enough, but when there are children within the household those problems become magnified. As we all know, a stable and friendly home environment is vital to children's mental and physical development during their formative years. Parents are tasked with the duty of instilling principles within their children and aiding them in becoming responsible, law-abiding adults. Children who are forced to live in abusive environments are often denied that educational process and suffer lasting psychological trauma that can manifest itself later in violent behaviour.
The man who beats his partner on a regular basis may, through his actions, suggest to his adolescent son that violence is acceptable or even normal. As a result, the young boy may gradually begin to adopt such a mentality and eventually follow his father's example as an adult, thus continuing the vicious cycle not only of domestic abuse but of violence in general.
In the same item of business
The Presiding Officer (Alex Fergusson):
NPA
Our next item of business is a debate on motion S3M-5307, in the name of Alex Neil, on safer lives: changed lives—working together to end violence against wo...
The Minister for Housing and Communities (Alex Neil):
SNP
I have much pleasure in introducing—for the first time as minister—this afternoon's annual debate on an extremely worthy subject. This year, the debate is be...
Mary Scanlon (Highlands and Islands) (Con):
Con
Does the minister acknowledge that the greatest increase in incidents of domestic abuse over the past nine years has been in cases of women committing violen...
Alex Neil:
SNP
Yes, in percentage terms, that is right. Overall, the statistics show an 8 per cent increase in incidents over the previous year. Of course, it is not just w...
Mike Rumbles (West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine) (LD):
LD
It is absolutely right to get on the record our support for having this debate—I fully support having it—but will the minister enlighten members about the Go...
Alex Neil:
SNP
As a result of an approach that an informal cross-party group of members made to me about domestic violence against men, I have initiated work in my departme...
Marlyn Glen (North East Scotland) (Lab):
Lab
I welcome the answers that the minister has given and the fact that he has gone back to the subject of today's debate, which is violence against women. Will ...
Alex Neil:
SNP
I am happy to reiterate the importance of that. Violence against women is by far the most predominant problem, and it must be treated separately. It is in so...
Christine Grahame (South of Scotland) (SNP):
SNP
Will the minister take careful cognisance of the fact that there can be difficulties with refuge accommodation in rural areas such as the Scottish Borders? I...
Alex Neil:
SNP
I totally agree with Christine Grahame. Indeed, I heard of a case in which a phone call was made to a rape crisis centre by someone who lived in a rural area...
Margaret Curran (Glasgow Baillieston) (Lab):
Lab
I come to the issue from a slightly different perspective from that of Christine Grahame, as I represent an area in one of our bigger cities. The minister wi...
Alex Neil:
SNP
Partly as a result of representations from Margaret Curran and other stakeholders, during this year both Kenny MacAskill, the Cabinet Secretary for Justice, ...
Johann Lamont (Glasgow Pollok) (Lab):
Lab
It has been a mark of this Parliament that, since its establishment, it has sought to build an understanding of the causes and consequences of male violence ...
Christine Grahame:
SNP
Surely, in certain cases, the term "domestic abuse" is the wrong one to use. The offence is purely and simply a criminal assault, and should be dealt with in...
Johann Lamont:
Lab
In the 10 years that we have been debating the issue, we have argued precisely the opposite. We have argued that we need to understand domestic abuse and vio...
Bill Aitken (Glasgow) (Con):
Con
As the minister commented, at the weekend officials at league and cup football matches in Scotland wore white ribbons in support of a campaign against domest...
Johann Lamont:
Lab
Does the member agree that statistics and the evidence from testimonies show that some of those young men feel guilt at not being able to protect their mothe...
Bill Aitken:
Con
As I have said on many occasions in this chamber, there is absolutely no excuse for any kind of violence, whatever the background. Johann Lamont is correct t...
Robert Brown (Glasgow) (LD):
LD
On behalf of the Liberal Democrats, I am very glad to support the motion and the sentiments that it expresses, and I certainly welcome the inclusive attitude...
Christine Grahame:
SNP
I do not want to dance on the head of a pin, and I hope that the member can answer my question. I am hearing the terms "domestic violence" and "domestic abus...
Robert Brown:
LD
I am not sure that there is much substance to Christine Grahame's point. It is valid as far it goes, in that violence is the particularly sharp end of domest...
Shirley-Anne Somerville (Lothians) (SNP):
SNP
The statistics on domestic violence have already been set out in some detail by colleagues, and there is no need for me to repeat them. Up to a point, they a...
Johann Lamont:
Lab
Given the concerns about single outcome agreements that Scottish Women's Aid identified, does the member agree that it would be helpful if the minister were ...
Shirley-Anne Somerville:
SNP
There is not necessarily one simple solution. The lessons that I said need to be learned apply to every aspect of single outcome agreements, especially in re...
Rhoda Grant (Highlands and Islands) (Lab):
Lab
I am grateful for the opportunity to speak in this important debate. Domestic abuse has been taken seriously by this Parliament, but we still have much to do...
Robert Brown:
LD
How would the member's proposal fit in with the existing system of Matrimonial Homes (Family Protection) (Scotland) Act 1981 interdicts and orders?
Rhoda Grant:
Lab
My proposal builds on what is in the 1981 act and the Protection from Abuse (Scotland) Act 2001. It would give more teeth to those injunctions and ensure tha...
Christine Grahame:
SNP
Will the member give way?
Rhoda Grant:
Lab
I want to make progress before I take another intervention.Thirdly, I am consulting on non-harassment orders, which are currently available and which provide...
Christine Grahame (South of Scotland) (SNP):
SNP
In due course, I will come to the intervention that I was going to make, which was about interdicts and moving from civil to criminal procedures.As has alrea...