Committee
Local Government Committee, 10 Nov 1999
10 Nov 1999 · S1 · Local Government Committee
Item of business
Rating Revaluation
Patrick Browne (Scottish Retail Consortium):
Watch on SPTV
Thank you, convener. I shall introduce my colleagues. Mike Flecknoe is the rating executive with Boots, which is one of our members and operates approximately 130 stores in a range of locations throughout Scotland. Brian Smillie is the national president of the British Hardware Federation and managing director of James Gray and Son, which is based in George Street in Edinburgh. I want to start by thanking the committee for giving the consortium the opportunity to address members this morning. I shall say a little about the Scottish Retail Consortium. We were established in April of this year. We represent most of the major high-street retailers and supermarkets, but we also represent a number of trade associations that, in turn, represent smaller and medium-sized retailers. Among our corporate members are: Safeway, which operates 200 outlets in Scotland; Dixons, which operates more than 90 outlets; Tesco, which operates 85 stores; B&Q, which operates 31 stores; and Argos, which operates 34 stores.Our trade association members also include organisations such as the Scottish Grocers Federation which, through its 700 members, represents 2,500 food retail outlets in Scotland, and the British Hardware Federation, which has just over 300 members in Scotland. Other association members include the National Federation of Retail Newsagents, which has 2,200 members in Scotland, and the Booksellers Association of Great Britain and Ireland, which has 274 members. You can see that our organisation has a diverse membership. Retailing employs 216,000 people in 25,000 outlets across Scotland. The figures for 1996 show retail turnover at £15.5 billion, so it is a major sector in the Scottish economy. I turn now to the submission that we made to this committee two weeks ago. We drew attention to the weightings survey that we recently carried out. It showed that business rates, as a cost, represent on average 1.5 per cent of the turnover of a retail business, or 17 per cent of a retailer's operational profits. We also draw the committee's attention to a recent survey, conducted among its membership by the British Hardware Federation in 1997, which found that rates represented 10.1 per cent of the operational turnover of a typical hardware business and 22.5 per cent of the business's operational profits. The figures suggest that rates are a more significant cost to a small to medium retailer than they are to other types of business. For the information of the committee, I mention that the average rateable value of premises covered by the BHF survey was £18,600, the average rates bill payable being £8,000.Rates are one of the major fixed costs of all retail businesses, whether small or large. In our written submission, we supported a system of transitional relief to protect retailers from the large one-off increases in their rates bills. The consortium asked for that system of relief to be modelled on the regime that was used at the last revaluation of non-domestic property in 1995.I stress that we are not advocating the status quo. Having considered the options for transitional relief that are available and can be implemented prior to next April's revaluation, we have reached the conclusion that the model that was used in 1995 would be fairest to all businesses. The current rating system is not perfect and neither is the system of transitional relief, but we feel that it is well understood by the business community, having been used before, and is perceived to be fair as it limits across the board the percentage increases that businesses will face in their rates bills as a result of the revaluation. The 1995 scheme also gave proportionately more benefit to smaller properties by capping their rates increases at a low level. One of the central elements of the transitional relief scheme that was used in 1995 was that it was largely self-financing, which meant that the relief to businesses that lost out under the revaluation was paid for by limiting the benefits that other businesses got from the revaluation process.As the committee has heard from the Scottish Executive, there is likely to be an increase of 13 per cent in the total rateable value of non-domestic property as a result of next year's revaluation. The consortium believes that retailers will be among the businesses that will lose most as a result of the revaluation process and that therefore they will be in most need of the protection that will be offered by a system of transitional relief.Mike Flecknoe will now give the committee an insight into the operation of Boots in Scotland and what rates mean to its business.
In the same item of business
The Convener:
Lab
We shall now start the second item on our agenda, which is the continuation of our inquiry into rating revaluation. Our witnesses are representatives of the ...
Patrick Browne (Scottish Retail Consortium):
Thank you, convener. I shall introduce my colleagues. Mike Flecknoe is the rating executive with Boots, which is one of our members and operates approximatel...
Mike Flecknoe (Scottish Retail Consortium):
I will express only the view of Boots. Boots is a supporter of high streets and town centres and wants small businesses to thrive as they add to the vitality...
Patrick Browne:
The cost structure for retailing business is different from that of other types of business. On balance, retailing premises tend to be more heavily rated tha...
Brian Smillie (Scottish Retail Consortium):
Good morning everyone. As Patrick Browne has said, I am president of the British Hardware Federation, and I would like to take a moment to explain the nature...
Patrick Browne:
We are aware that a great deal of the committee's attention has so far focused on the proposals for a system of rates relief for small businesses. We have ha...
The Convener:
Lab
Thank you for that presentation. I am sure that there will be questions.
Donald Gorrie:
LD
Most of us see the point of transitional relief, but the fact that we hope that the new lot of transitional relief will come on top of continuing transitiona...
Patrick Browne:
The Scottish Retail Consortium has not given a great deal of thought to what scheme could be used to help smaller businesses. My colleagues may be able to in...
Mike Flecknoe:
I deal with business rates and would not pretend to be an expert on other forms of taxation. The point that we are trying to make is that there is no correla...
Brian Smillie:
I tend to support that. I appreciate the difficulty that you have, but rates should relate to economic activity rather than to the value of the property, whi...
Mr Gibson:
SNP
We all accept that the current system has a number of flaws, but I am concerned about how the system that you are proposing would work. If rates liability we...
Mike Flecknoe:
I do not disagree. However, the problem with the rating system is that it operates on a five-year revaluation cycle, with transitional relief. Usually, prope...
Mr Gibson:
SNP
Patrick talked about funding transitional relief from the Scottish consolidated fund. Have you worked out how much that would cost and where the money would ...
Patrick Browne:
We would prefer the scheme not to be fully self-funded, as that would increase the burden on the businesses it covers. Rating is a complex subject, and becau...
Mr Gibson:
SNP
As Michael told the Confederation of British Industry, the difficulty that we have is in deciding which budget to take the money from if the scheme is not se...
Patrick Browne:
We have indicated our support for transitional relief, but I want to reiterate our concern about the proposals of the Federation of Small Businesses, which w...
Mr Gibson:
SNP
Only if it were not self-financing.
Patrick Browne:
If you chose to pass the cost on to businesses, they would be faced with an additional tab to that amount. Either way, the scheme would create losers.
Mr McMahon:
Lab
I want to focus on one issue that may involve you as landlords. Can you tell me why large organisations that generate rents through competition should be sub...
Mike Flecknoe:
Strictly speaking, landlords do not pay business rates, unless the property is vacant, in which case they are classed as the occupier. The vast majority of o...
Patrick Browne:
The only SRC member that I am aware of that owns a significant amount of property is Marks and Spencer, which has 22 stores in Scotland. My understanding is ...
Mr McMahon:
Lab
As Kenny Gibson said, last week we questioned the Federation of Small Businesses. In response to one of my questions, the federation said that it would prefe...
Patrick Browne:
It is difficult for me to comment, as we have major concerns about the FSB's proposals. It would not be appropriate for me to say how we think that something...
Mr Paterson:
SNP
I welcome the candid approach that the consortium has adopted today towards the mix of properties and the impact on small businesses, given that most of your...
Patrick Browne:
I have not.
Mr Paterson:
SNP
That is okay. I will not ask about the paper and I will rephrase my question. Would you be interested in a system that genuinely considered the impact of bus...
Patrick Browne:
As I said before, the consortium does not have a collective view on the issue of rates relief for smaller businesses because of the balance of our membership...
Mike Flecknoe:
The difficulty lies in considering non-domestic rates only as they apply to small businesses. The variables cannot be considered without considering other va...
Mr Paterson:
SNP
Would you support it or just consider it?