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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 17 March 2026 [Draft]

17 Mar 2026 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Assisted Dying for Terminally Ill Adults (Scotland) Bill

I wish to make a declaration of interests: I am a practising NHS general practitioner, who is registered with the General Medical Council, and a member of the British Medical Association. In addition, I chaired the medical advisory group for the Assisted Dying for the Assisted Dying for Terminally Ill Adults (Scotland) Bill. Also, I am a practising Hindu.

This debate touches on some of the most profound questions that any of us will ever face—life, suffering, dignity and death. I want to express my sincere respect for those colleagues and members of the public whose religious, ethical or philosophical compasses make it deeply difficult to contemplate supporting the bill. Those views are sincerely held and deserve respect in the chamber. I say that as someone who shares some of those internal tensions—as a practising Hindu, I wrestle with the philosophical, ethical and spiritual aspects of my faith when I consider legislation such as this. These are not abstract ideas to me; they are part of my own moral framework.

However, this Parliament is not a theocracy. Our responsibility is to inquire, to investigate, to debate, and, sometimes, to struggle with difficult questions so that we make decisions that improve people’s lives. That is why I came into politics.

We cannot be out of touch with the country that we all serve. Scotland today is largely secular. We live in a pluralistic society with many different moral perspectives, and 81 per cent of the public support assisted dying.

We, in this chamber, and all those watching share two things: we are born and we will die. All of us—no exceptions. We control all aspects of our lives, but we have no control over how we die. People die alone, scared and in agonising pain. As a patient told me, “I wouldn’t let a dog die like this. Why am I having to suffer like this?” That patient can choose to starve herself or to stop drinking and to die horrifically, but she could not choose to die with dignity or painlessly. Let us here, today, give people a real choice over how they die.

Having chaired the bill’s medical advisory group, I believe that we have before us a serious and sound piece of legislation. We must also be honest about the reality that already exists. Today, the option of a peaceful assisted death is effectively available only to those with the financial means to travel abroad. Those without such means often face prolonged suffering without the same choices, and that inequality should trouble us.

This bill is also not and must never be seen as an alternative to high-quality palliative care. As a GP, I have seen the extraordinary compassion and skill of palliative care teams. They do remarkable work, and I will continue to advocate strongly for greater resources in this area. Palliative care must remain a cornerstone of how we care for people at the end of life, but choice matters.

For some patients, despite excellent palliative care, suffering cannot always be relieved. For those individuals, the dignity of choice at the end of life is something that many Scots believe should be available.

The bill represents years of work, consultation and scrutiny. It offers compassion, safeguards and dignity for those who face the end of life.

If the bill falls today, it will not simply be a procedural moment; it will be a lost opportunity to help those suffering and dying who have no voice. For those reasons, and with respect for colleagues who will reach a different conclusion, I believe that this is a good bill, a sound bill and a bill that deserves the support of this Parliament.

19:15

In the same item of business

The Presiding Officer (Alison Johnstone) NPA
The next item of business is a debate on motion S6M-21005, in the name of Liam McArthur, on the Assisted Dying for Terminally Ill Adults (Scotland) Bill at s...
Liam McArthur (Orkney Islands) (LD) LD
This is a significant moment for the Parliament, so let me start by acknowledging some of those who have played their part in getting us to this point: the n...
Daniel Johnson (Edinburgh Southern) (Lab) Lab
In a sense, I agree with what Liam McArthur says about section 104 orders coming back to Parliament. However, does he agree that much of the detail about how...
Liam McArthur LD
I understand Daniel Johnson’s point. I worked closely with the British Medical Association on the amendments that I lodged after stage 1 to provide reassuran...
The Minister for Social Care and Mental Wellbeing (Tom Arthur) SNP
Unfortunately, Neil Gray, who up until today has led on Liam McArthur’s Assisted Dying for Terminally Ill Adults (Scotland) Bill for the Scottish Government,...
Rona Mackay (Strathkelvin and Bearsden) (SNP) SNP
This will be my final speech in this place before stepping down next week after 10 years. It is a short speech and, of course, it is not political. However, ...
Edward Mountain (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
We have finally reached the last stage of the Assisted Dying for Terminally Ill Adults (Scotland) Bill. I am sure that, for many, it has been a long and unco...
Jamie Hepburn (Cumbernauld and Kilsyth) (SNP) SNP
I thank Liam McArthur for the considered manner in which he has advanced the bill. In my 19 years in the Parliament, this has been the single most difficult ...
Michael Marra (North East Scotland) (Lab) Lab
When I was elected in 2021, I was undecided on the issue of assisted dying, although I knew that a decision was likely to be made on it in the current sessio...
Patrick Harvie (Glasgow) (Green) Green
I start by recognising the hard work of Liam McArthur and everyone on his team, as well as the high quality of debate, which other members have acknowledged....
Daniel Johnson Lab
Will Patrick Harvie give way?
Patrick Harvie Green
I am not sure whether we have time in hand.
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
There is time for a very brief intervention.
Patrick Harvie Green
I will give way.
Daniel Johnson Lab
Would the member accept that a number of the safeguards that are present in many parts of Australia are not present in the bill in terms of oversight? I am n...
Patrick Harvie Green
In looking at the various systems around the world, I do not believe that there is one that has this package of safeguards and measures. However, every membe...
Alex Cole-Hamilton (Edinburgh Western) (LD) LD
I start by echoing the tributes that have been paid to my friend Liam McArthur and his excellent team for getting us to this stage.Throughout our considerati...
George Adam (Paisley) (SNP) SNP
I thank Liam McArthur for all the work that he has done on the bill.In my notes, it says, “Try not to cry during this debate,” because it means quite a lot t...
Sandesh Gulhane (Glasgow) (Con) Con
I wish to make a declaration of interests: I am a practising NHS general practitioner, who is registered with the General Medical Council, and a member of th...
Carol Mochan (South Scotland) (Lab) Lab
In my five years as an MSP, I have had the great honour of hearing directly from people across my region and across Scotland. Many of those people have exper...
Jeremy Balfour (Lothian) (Ind) Ind
It has been said many times during this stage 3 debate that we are dealing with the most important decision that we, as parliamentarians, have taken, and I w...
Bob Doris (Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn) (SNP) SNP
If the bill to legalise assisted dying is not passed today, many people who have led a dignified campaign in support of a change in the law will be deeply di...
Liz Smith (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con) Con
It is on occasions such as these, when the matter that is under consideration is so challenged by complex ethical, moral, legal and practical questions, that...
Pam Duncan-Glancy (Glasgow) (Ind) Ind
I, too, thank Liam McArthur for the way in which he has engaged on the bill and with me.Last week, we considered the specifics of what the bill would mean in...
Evelyn Tweed (Stirling) (SNP) SNP
I start my speech with the words of Kate Buchanan, who was a constituent of mine. Kate said:“I don’t want to die, but I am going to … I want to be just like ...
Paul O’Kane (West Scotland) (Lab) Lab
This is undoubtedly the most consequential decision that we will make in this session of Parliament, just five days before its conclusion. Indeed, it is one ...
Ross Greer (West Scotland) (Green) Green
At stage 1, I said that I supported the principles of the bill but not the specifics. I believe that the circumstances of our deaths should be as safe and co...
Humza Yousaf (Glasgow Pollok) (SNP) SNP
I, too, thank Liam McArthur for the approach that he has taken in engaging with members across the chamber, on both sides of the debate. I do not think that ...
Maggie Chapman (North East Scotland) (Green) Green
I believe that life is precious. I believe that life is a gift. I believe deeply that all life has inherent worth. That worth does not diminish with illness,...
Douglas Ross (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
Like others, I recognise the incredible work that Liam McArthur has put into the bill in the last week, the last month and this entire parliamentary session....