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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 04 March 2026 [Draft]

04 Mar 2026 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Education

One of the enduring tests of education is not simply that we affirm but whether we are prepared to examine claims rigorously rather than just accept them uncritically. That principle serves this Parliament well when we assess claims of success in public policy. It is in that spirit that I rise to support the motion in the name of Willie Rennie and to support the Scottish Labour amendment, because they ask the Parliament to do something entirely reasonable: to judge the Scottish Government not on promises made but on commitments delivered.

Since 2016, the Government has set out a series of headline pledges on education with clear targets that were publicly stated and repeatedly affirmed. The pledges included free laptops for all pupils, free bikes for children who cannot afford them, free school meals for all pupils up to primary 7, an additional 3,500 teachers, reduced class contact time and, critically, the closing of the poverty-related attainment gap by 2026. Those were not Opposition demands; they were Government commitments. However, many of those commitments have been missed, diluted, delayed or quietly abandoned altogether. That matters, because, when education targets are missed, it is not spreadsheets that suffer; it is schools, teachers and families—it is our children who are let down.

The Government might argue that circumstances have changed. It might point to the pandemic or wider pressures. However, leadership is not tested when delivery is straightforward; it is tested when priorities must be defended and promises must be honoured under strain.

The motion is right to state that the failure to meet the commitments has had real and tangible consequences, which we can see in the classroom. Teachers speak of rising levels of violence and disruption, while pupils with additional support needs too often face delay or denial when they seek the help that they are legally entitled to.

At the same time, the profession is under profound pressure. Record numbers of newly qualified teachers are leaving the profession not through a lack of vocation but because the system is failing to sustain them. Workloads are excessive, class sizes remain high and promised reductions in class contact time have not been delivered. It should surprise no one that teachers are once again considering industrial action. That is not a system at ease; it is a system that is stretched close to breaking point.

The motion directs us to the attainment gap, which is perhaps the clearest measure of this Government’s education record. For years, ministers have rightly described closing the poverty-related attainment gap as their defining mission. However, the gap remains wide, and progress has been uneven and fragile. The motion does not deny the complexity of the challenge, but it rejects the idea that ambition alone is a substitute for delivery. Scotland’s children do not have the luxury of waiting, because they get one chance at their childhood.

That is why I support the Labour amendment, which recognises that international evidence matters. Declining performance since 2012 is not about league table vanity; it is a warning signal that long trends in literacy, numeracy and equity are falling.

I turn briefly to the cabinet secretary’s amendment. It offers an impressive catalogue of budgets, figures and future intentions. However, it confirms the problem that this debate is about, because it substitutes announcement for achievement and asks the Parliament to look forward rather than account for what has not yet been delivered. Investment is not in dispute, but delivery is. It is right to have gratitude for teachers, staff, parents and pupils, but that cannot be used as a shield.

Education is one of the clearest tests of whether opportunity in Scotland is broadly shared. It is disappointing that this SNP Government has not learned that lesson.

15:28

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
The next item of business is a debate on motion S6M-20956, in the name of Willie Rennie, on judging the Scottish Government on its education record. I invite...
Willie Rennie (North East Fife) (LD) LD
This is a significant moment, not only because it is the annual Liberal Democrat debate in this chamber, which I know that everyone has been desperate to hea...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
They will be able to do so only if you move the motion, Mr Rennie.
Willie Rennie LD
I move,That the Parliament notes that since 2016, the Scottish Government’s key commitments and targets on education have either been missed or abandoned; fu...
The Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills (Jenny Gilruth) SNP
In what is all but guaranteed to be the last education debate in this session of Parliament, I begin by paying tribute to Scotland’s children and young peopl...
Willie Rennie LD
We will do everything that we possibly can to get this Government on the right track, which is why we voted for the budget.Does the education secretary not r...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
I can give you the time back, cabinet secretary.
Jenny Gilruth SNP
I will come to the points that Mr Rennie has addressed in his motion, but I have more praise for him first, which it is important for him to hear.I am also g...
Alex Cole-Hamilton (Edinburgh Western) (LD) LD
The cabinet secretary talks about increased teacher numbers, but does she realise that three quarters of newly qualified teachers are struggling to find perm...
Jenny Gilruth SNP
I very much recognise that point, and I know that Mr Cole-Hamilton recently raised it at First Minister’s question time. To give him some assurance, I note t...
Miles Briggs (Lothian) (Con) Con
I thank the Liberal Democrats for using their party business time today to bring this debate to the chamber. I will not necessarily love bomb Willie Rennie a...
Paul O’Kane (West Scotland) (Lab) Lab
I thank Willie Rennie and the Liberal Democrats for bringing today’s debate—which is, I believe, the last education debate of the current session of Parliame...
Karen Adam (Banffshire and Buchan Coast) (SNP) SNP
This debate cannot be reduced to the idea that Scottish education is simply failing, because that is just not true. Yes, there are pressures; yes, there are ...
Willie Rennie LD
If Karen Adam does not think that it is blanket failure, will she identify some failure in what has happened in the past 10 years?
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
I can give you the time back.
Karen Adam SNP
I identified in my opening remarks that we are not saying that the situation is perfect. There are areas that need improvement. The cabinet secretary said th...
Liz Smith (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con) Con
Presiding Officer,“There is no doubt that Scottish education can rightly claim many distinguished achievements in its long history, for which we have been ad...
Martin Whitfield (South Scotland) (Lab) Lab
I remind members of my entry in the register of members’ interests.It is very powerful to follow what might be Liz Smith’s last contribution on education. I ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
I am almost tempted not to say, “Through the chair”, given those remarks, but please speak through the chair.
Martin Whitfield Lab
One of the enduring tests of education is not simply that we affirm but whether we are prepared to examine claims rigorously rather than just accept them unc...
Paul McLennan (East Lothian) (SNP) SNP
I thank the Lib Dems for securing this debate. I am delighted to speak just as we have agreed to the 2026-27 budget, as the cabinet secretary referred to. Th...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
We come to closing speeches.15:32
Paul O’Kane Lab
I will pick up on a theme that I started with, because it came up a number of times in the debate: reflecting not only on the previous five years of this Par...
Karen Adam SNP
I understand what the member says about time, but things have changed so much in the past six years since Covid. Also, young people just do not know what typ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
I can give you the time back for that, Mr O’Kane.
Paul O’Kane Lab
Of course I recognise what Karen Adam says about the challenges. Any Government has to deal with shocks and other such issues, but we are reflecting on almos...
Roz McCall (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con) Con
We all remember the “judge me” pledge that was made in 2015 by the then First Minister, and it has already been referenced today. Nicola Sturgeon asked to be...
Karen Adam SNP
Does the member agree that the two-child benefit cap and a restriction in public service spending would affect the poverty-related attainment gap?
Roz McCall Con
That is something that comes up regularly. Although I understand the Government’s position on that, we are talking about educational attainment and the situa...
Jenny Gilruth SNP
In this debate, I was keen to praise the positive behaviour of children. If everything is framed through a negative lens, all that it does is risk demoralisi...