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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 29 January 2026 [Draft]

29 Jan 2026 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill: Stage 3
Grant, Rhoda Lab Highlands and Islands Watch on SPTV

::I thank all those who assisted with the scrutiny of the bill, including Parliament staff who support the committee. I offer a very special thank you to the legislation team, which helped members frame amendments to the bill. I was reminded of the work that that team does when I received emails from them late yesterday evening while we were debating amendments. I also thank all the stakeholders who engaged on it. The bill is wide ranging, so there were many stakeholders involved. It was very hard to keep on top of the correspondence as we neared stage 3, and I apologise to all those to whom I have not responded. Their input was very much appreciated—in fact, not only was it appreciated, it was essential, because MSPs are not specialists on all the issues. We build up our knowledge over time, but we depend on specialists allowing us to use their knowledge and experience in order to do our job well.

As Sarah Boyack said, we face the twin challenges of the climate change and nature emergencies, and we need legislation to help us meet those challenges. She was also clear that the bill is not a quick fix but legislation that needs to be built on for the wellbeing of not only our generation but future generations.

One of the real challenges for the Rural and Islands Committee in scrutinising the bill was that we had a steep learning curve when it came to parts 1 and 2. I remember chatting with the committee after the bill team had given its briefing but before we started our scrutiny, and our surmising that parts 1 and 2 would be straightforward to deal with, but the other parts, with which we were much more familiar, would require amending. That was before we took evidence, and how wrong we were. I guess that the lesson to be learned for the next Parliament is to put proposed legislation to the appropriate committee and not be swayed from doing that.

I also want to thank the minister and the bill team for their constructive assistance with amendments on deer control. As Sarah Boyack said, we have sought to work constructively with stakeholders and with Government to improve the bill.

Mercedes Villalba laid bare the challenges that we face. She spoke about her own work on non-native species, clearly underlining that this bill is not job done but a framework for redoubling our efforts. Those sentiments were echoed by Mark Ruskell.

Beatrice Wishart spoke about her amendments that were aimed at dovetailing this legislation with targets in other legislation. It is incredibly important that all legislation and strategies to protect our environment, nature and the planet work together simultaneously.

Scottish Labour has been constructive. We have worked hard to improve the legislation wherever possible, to try to give voice to the concerns of stakeholders as they brought those to us, and using their knowledge and expertise to frame amendments to the bill. We believe that that inclusive approach leads to better legislation. It garners wider support for the bill and the aims that it seeks to pursue. I am pleased that we will support the bill when it is voted on tonight.

17:53

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
::Before we move to the debate on the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill at stage 3, I call Gillian Martin to signify Crown consent to the bill.
The Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Energy (Gillian Martin) SNP
::For the purposes of rule 9.11 of standing orders, I advise the Parliament that His Majesty, having been informed of the purport of the Natural Environment ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
::We move on to the debate on motion S6M-20549, in the name of Gillian Martin, on the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill. I call the Cabinet Secretary for C...
The Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Energy (Gillian Martin) SNP
::I open the debate by thanking members across the chamber and members of the Rural Affairs and Islands Committee for the positive spirit in which they have ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
::I call Tim Eagle to open the debate on behalf of the Scottish Conservatives.17:10
Tim Eagle (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
::I start by reminding members of my entry in the register of members’ interests.At stage 3 of the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill, it is right that we s...
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
::First, Tim Eagle talks about the fact that rural deer managers have managed deer effectively over a number of years, yet we have a crisis with the number o...
Tim Eagle Con
::I could spend the next hour telling the minister the ways in which the Government does not support the people of Scotland, but I will not go into that. If ...
Sarah Boyack (Lothian) (Lab) Lab
::I apologise to the cabinet secretary and colleagues for not being in the chamber at the start of the debate. I missed the entire opening speech because I w...
Mark Ruskell (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Green) Green
::The purpose of the bill is to tackle the nature emergency. We should be in no doubt that, sadly, Scotland is a nature-depleted country. However, the green ...
Sarah Boyack Lab
::I am proud to have delivered for our national parks. It is key that we learn lessons from the good that has been done there and about what more needs to be...
Mark Ruskell Green
::The big lesson is that we need political leadership, and I am not just talking about from whoever happens to be the minister at the time. We need leadershi...
Beatrice Wishart (Shetland Islands) (LD) LD
::I am pleased to speak this evening for the Scottish Liberal Democrats. Throughout the bill’s process, it has been encouraging to see the passion and care f...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
::We move to the open debate.17:32
Alasdair Allan (Na h-Eileanan an Iar) (SNP) SNP
::The 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, noted:“Conservation means development as much as it does protection. I recognize the right and...
Finlay Carson (Galloway and West Dumfries) (Con) Con
::My remarks will focus not on any one provision in the bill but on its underlying principles. As my colleague Tim Eagle said, my colleagues and I will not b...
The Presiding Officer (Alison Johnstone) NPA
::Mercedes Villalba is the final speaker in the open debate.17:41
Mercedes Villalba (North East Scotland) (Lab) Lab
::Throughout the passage of the bill, I have consistently made the case that it should seek not simply to prevent further degradation of the natural environm...
The Presiding Officer NPA
::We move to winding-up speeches.17:45
Mark Ruskell Green
::I take the opportunity to thank the clerks of the committee, my fellow committee members, the Scottish Parliament information centre and all the witnesses ...
Rhoda Grant (Highlands and Islands) (Lab) Lab
::I thank all those who assisted with the scrutiny of the bill, including Parliament staff who support the committee. I offer a very special thank you to the...
Jamie Halcro Johnston (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
::I remind members of my entry in the register of members’ interests. I am a partner in a farming business and a member of NFU Scotland, SLE and the Royal Hi...
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
::I want to take a moment to thank, from the bottom of our hearts, on behalf of Gillian Martin and Mairi Gougeon, our bill teams, our legislation teams, our ...
Jamie Halcro Johnston Con
::Will the member take an intervention?
Jim Fairlie SNP
::No. The debate is finished, Mr Halcro Johnston.
Jamie Halcro Johnston Con
::No, you have just raised a point.
Jim Fairlie SNP
::We have had these discussions, and I really am disappointed—Interruption.
The Presiding Officer NPA
::Let us not shout at one another.
Jim Fairlie SNP
::I am disappointed that the Conservatives will not vote for a bill that has had so much work put into it by everybody. I welcome the support that we are get...
The Presiding Officer NPA
::That concludes the debate on the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill.