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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 29 January 2026 [Draft]

29 Jan 2026 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill: Stage 3
Eagle, Tim Con Highlands and Islands Watch on SPTV

::I could spend the next hour telling the minister the ways in which the Government does not support the people of Scotland, but I will not go into that. If the minister were to give me details of the rural support plan, perhaps we can have a further discussion.

The point on deer is slightly more valid. I am happy for organisations such as Scottish Land & Estates and the British Association for Shooting and Conservation to contribute, but I think that I am right in saying that the deer management sector was ready to work proactively with the minister, without needing a lot of the stuff in the bill. If more deer needed to be killed, we could have done it in a different way.

I cannot overstate how damaging I feel that the erosion of trust has been. Land managers, farmers and estates feel that the traditional rural economy is increasingly under threat and that they are not supported as a partner in environmental delivery. If we genuinely want to improve biodiversity outcomes, that is not a healthy place to be. I feel as if I have been saying for my whole career that my advice to the Government is to stop focusing on telling landowners, farmers and crofters to complete ever more complex paperwork, and to start having a positive relationship with them on the ground.

The bill also touches on national parks. During the amendment stage, Fergus Ewing and I picked up on a glaring missed opportunity in that area. Before embarking on discussions about new national parks, no formal comprehensive review was carried out on how existing parks have performed, what has worked well and what has not, and crucially, how local communities view that experience. Such a review could have been the golden ticket. It could have strengthened public confidence, addressed long-standing concerns and created a model for parks that genuinely thrive economically, socially and environmentally. By skipping that step, we missed the chance to learn lessons and to bring communities with us.

I imagine that the breadth of the bill is also striking to everyone. There is so much that could have been included, such as mechanisms to protect our natural environment against wildfires. That is a critical issue, and I am personally deeply worried about it.

I am sympathetic to members across the chamber who have sought to use the legislation to address other long-standing gaps where the Scottish Government has yet to act. That speaks to a wider frustration about delivery and follow-through.

Rural Scotland has a vital role in protecting and enhancing our natural environment, and in truth, much of the rural sector has been doing exactly that for years. What is needed now are practical, locally flexible schemes that recognise the differences between our rural communities, and not abstract, paper-based targets that risk hampering that work rather than heralding a new chapter.

Get this right and rural Scotland will thrive and deliver for nature and the economy together. Get it wrong and there is a real risk of destabilising the communities that we rely on to manage our land and that are vital in protecting our food security.

Having considered all of that, the Scottish Conservatives do not believe that statutory targets will achieve what voluntary, co-operative approaches have struggled to do. We do not believe the case for national parks has been properly made; it clearly required review. The proposed changes to deer management still do not sit comfortably or ensure a real, living, co-operative approach. For those reasons, the Scottish Conservative group has decided not to support the bill at stage 3.

17:16

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
::Before we move to the debate on the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill at stage 3, I call Gillian Martin to signify Crown consent to the bill.
The Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Energy (Gillian Martin) SNP
::For the purposes of rule 9.11 of standing orders, I advise the Parliament that His Majesty, having been informed of the purport of the Natural Environment ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
::We move on to the debate on motion S6M-20549, in the name of Gillian Martin, on the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill. I call the Cabinet Secretary for C...
The Cabinet Secretary for Climate Action and Energy (Gillian Martin) SNP
::I open the debate by thanking members across the chamber and members of the Rural Affairs and Islands Committee for the positive spirit in which they have ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
::I call Tim Eagle to open the debate on behalf of the Scottish Conservatives.17:10
Tim Eagle (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
::I start by reminding members of my entry in the register of members’ interests.At stage 3 of the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill, it is right that we s...
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
::First, Tim Eagle talks about the fact that rural deer managers have managed deer effectively over a number of years, yet we have a crisis with the number o...
Tim Eagle Con
::I could spend the next hour telling the minister the ways in which the Government does not support the people of Scotland, but I will not go into that. If ...
Sarah Boyack (Lothian) (Lab) Lab
::I apologise to the cabinet secretary and colleagues for not being in the chamber at the start of the debate. I missed the entire opening speech because I w...
Mark Ruskell (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Green) Green
::The purpose of the bill is to tackle the nature emergency. We should be in no doubt that, sadly, Scotland is a nature-depleted country. However, the green ...
Sarah Boyack Lab
::I am proud to have delivered for our national parks. It is key that we learn lessons from the good that has been done there and about what more needs to be...
Mark Ruskell Green
::The big lesson is that we need political leadership, and I am not just talking about from whoever happens to be the minister at the time. We need leadershi...
Beatrice Wishart (Shetland Islands) (LD) LD
::I am pleased to speak this evening for the Scottish Liberal Democrats. Throughout the bill’s process, it has been encouraging to see the passion and care f...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
::We move to the open debate.17:32
Alasdair Allan (Na h-Eileanan an Iar) (SNP) SNP
::The 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, noted:“Conservation means development as much as it does protection. I recognize the right and...
Finlay Carson (Galloway and West Dumfries) (Con) Con
::My remarks will focus not on any one provision in the bill but on its underlying principles. As my colleague Tim Eagle said, my colleagues and I will not b...
The Presiding Officer (Alison Johnstone) NPA
::Mercedes Villalba is the final speaker in the open debate.17:41
Mercedes Villalba (North East Scotland) (Lab) Lab
::Throughout the passage of the bill, I have consistently made the case that it should seek not simply to prevent further degradation of the natural environm...
The Presiding Officer NPA
::We move to winding-up speeches.17:45
Mark Ruskell Green
::I take the opportunity to thank the clerks of the committee, my fellow committee members, the Scottish Parliament information centre and all the witnesses ...
Rhoda Grant (Highlands and Islands) (Lab) Lab
::I thank all those who assisted with the scrutiny of the bill, including Parliament staff who support the committee. I offer a very special thank you to the...
Jamie Halcro Johnston (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
::I remind members of my entry in the register of members’ interests. I am a partner in a farming business and a member of NFU Scotland, SLE and the Royal Hi...
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
::I want to take a moment to thank, from the bottom of our hearts, on behalf of Gillian Martin and Mairi Gougeon, our bill teams, our legislation teams, our ...
Jamie Halcro Johnston Con
::Will the member take an intervention?
Jim Fairlie SNP
::No. The debate is finished, Mr Halcro Johnston.
Jamie Halcro Johnston Con
::No, you have just raised a point.
Jim Fairlie SNP
::We have had these discussions, and I really am disappointed—Interruption.
The Presiding Officer NPA
::Let us not shout at one another.
Jim Fairlie SNP
::I am disappointed that the Conservatives will not vote for a bill that has had so much work put into it by everybody. I welcome the support that we are get...
The Presiding Officer NPA
::That concludes the debate on the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill.