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Committee

Health, Social Care and Sport Committee 10 February 2026 [Draft]

10 Feb 2026 · S6 · Health, Social Care and Sport Committee
Item of business
Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill
Gray, Neil SNP Airdrie and Shotts Watch on SPTV
Convener, colleagues, thank you for inviting me to speak with you today. The committee will be aware that the bill passed through the House of Commons unamended on 27 January. Across the UK and here in Scotland, the dedication of our NHS staff continues to be remarkable, but we must be honest about the challenges that are facing our medical workforce. I thank those doctors who took part in phase 1 of the future medical workforce project and who shared their views on those challenges candidly.We cannot ignore the increasing pressures within the UK medical training pipeline that are affecting our resident doctors. Demand for the foundation programme and specialty training posts has grown sharply. In 2025, 12,000 UK-trained and 21,000 internationally trained doctors competed for 9,500 specialty training places. That bottleneck threatens the progression and retention of doctors who have trained in the UK and who are most likely to stay and build their careers here.To match the increase in the number of undergraduate places, the Scottish Government has created 252 foundation-year places since 2021 and will add a further 72 in 2026. Furthermore, in line with anticipated future workforce needs, approximately 850 additional specialty training posts across multiple specialties have been added since 2014. To address concerns about training bottlenecks this year, the draft Scottish budget provides an additional £14 million for specialty training posts. That will increase the number of available posts in 2026 by approximately 10 per cent.Although the Scottish Government can take action in Scotland, the impact of that on the UK-wide pool of posts and, ultimately, the experience of resident doctors in Scotland is influenced by the actions of other Governments in the UK. It is against that backdrop that the Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill is being enacted. It is right that training posts are determined by future workforce needs, but we cannot risk losing those whom we have trained in our world-class universities. Although Scotland experiences those pressures to a lesser extent than other parts of the UK, the reality is that we operate within a UK-wide recruitment system, so moving together on a four-nations basis is the only way to ensure that Scotland is not negatively impacted. If prioritisation were to apply without Scotland, we would experience displacement effects.The bill provides a lawful and proportionate mechanism to prioritise UK medical graduates alongside other priority groups where limits are required. It also ensures that, from 2027 onwards, we can recognise and value internationally trained doctors who have made significant contributions within the NHS by enabling them to be prioritised through future regulations. The concurrent regulation-making powers with safeguards around Scottish ministers’ consent provide the necessary assurances that our devolved responsibilities are fully respected.I stress that the bill will not prevent international recruitment. Indeed, international students will always be welcome in Scotland for their positive contribution to our campuses, our economy, our NHS and our local communities. The bill will support a sustainable and reliable future supply of doctors and ensure that those who have trained here have the opportunity to progress their careers. On that basis, and having considered the legal, financial and operational implications, the Scottish Government recommends that the Scottish Parliament grants legislative consent to the bill.11:00

In the same item of business

The Convener SNP
The next item is an evidence session with the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care and supporting officials on the Medical Training (Prioritisation) ...
The Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care (Neil Gray) SNP
Convener, colleagues, thank you for inviting me to speak with you today. The committee will be aware that the bill passed through the House of Commons unamen...
The Convener SNP
Thank you, cabinet secretary. We will move to questions.
Sandesh Gulhane Con
I declare an interest as a practising NHS GP.On 14 June 2025, at the Scottish Conservative conference, I announced that we would introduce pretty much the sa...
Neil Gray SNP
I recognise that there has been an expedited timetable, particularly in the House of Commons—as the convener set out, that was needed in order to meet this y...
Sandesh Gulhane Con
As I said, I very much support the bill and think that it is key. Graduates in Australia, for example, get the training places that they need, and then the p...
Neil Gray SNP
No.
Sandesh Gulhane Con
GPs have to go through specialty training programmes, so does the bill cover GP training?
Neil Gray SNP
Yes, it covers GPs.
Sandesh Gulhane Con
Does the way in which the bill has been constructed mean that a number of people from, say, England will want to come up to Scotland to practise?
Neil Gray SNP
That opportunity will remain, and there might be expanded opportunities as a result of the prioritisation being on a four-nations basis. There will be reduce...
Sandesh Gulhane Con
It is important to state that, under the system, an international student who has come to study at, say, the University of Glasgow will be given the same pri...
Neil Gray SNP
That is correct. Anyone who has started their medical education at a UK university will be treated as a UK-domiciled graduate. Anyone who has carried out the...
Sandesh Gulhane Con
Given that this is a UK-wide recruitment that prioritises people who have graduated in the UK over those who have graduated internationally, if a graduate of...
Neil Gray SNP
That is correct.
Emma Harper SNP
Will what the bill proposes affect the allocation of graduates on the Scottish graduate entry medicine programme to foundation year 1 and 2 posts? As you kno...
Neil Gray SNP
I recognise Emma Harper’s long-standing interest in and advocacy for ScotGEM, so I understand her desire to ensure that ScotGEM is not impacted by the proces...
Brian Whittle Con
Good morning, cabinet secretary. We all agree on the positive impact that international graduates, GPs and medical staff have on our NHS. At the moment in Sc...
Neil Gray SNP
Are you asking about specialty training places?
Brian Whittle Con
Yes.
Neil Gray SNP
As I said in my opening statement, we have provided additional specialty training places, in recognition of the fact that it is a competitive landscape. I pu...
Brian Whittle Con
You said that you are increasing the number of specialty training posts in Scotland. How will you ensure that that increase reflects the demand that will be ...
Neil Gray SNP
That will be part of the discussions about recruitment that we have on a four-nations basis. NHS Education for Scotland has representatives in those discussi...
Brian Whittle Con
The competitive nature of the process is totally understandable. It is right that it is so competitive. From a completely selfish point of view, we want peop...
Neil Gray SNP
A number of factors determine the attractiveness of Scotland, or any other part of the UK, as a place for people to live and work. There are a number of reas...
David Torrance SNP
Good morning. What impact could the bill have on vacancy gaps in areas such as rural Scotland, where places are hard to fill?
Neil Gray SNP
We are taking a number of measures to try to improve recruitment in rural and island areas. Emma Harper mentioned ScotGEM, which is an example of that. We ha...
David Torrance SNP
What evaluation has been undertaken of the impact that the bill might have on specialist programmes that have historically had higher levels of non-UK gradua...
Neil Gray SNP
That relates partly to Dr Gulhane’s questioning. There will still be a need for international medical graduates for some specialties, where there is not the ...
Emma Harper SNP
We talked about ScotGEM. Specialty training means that a GP could spend part of their time in a GP practice and part as a diabetes or rheumatoid specialist o...