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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 22 January 2026 [Draft]

22 Jan 2026 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Future Farming Investment Scheme

I remind members of my entry in the register of members’ interests as a partner in a farming business and an applicant to the future farming investment scheme.

I congratulate Liam McArthur on bringing the debate to the chamber and on providing members with another opportunity to raise concerns about what is a major issue for many farmers and crofters in communities in the Highlands and Islands. The future farming investment scheme promised much to those communities but, unfortunately, as we have already heard today and as has been raised here many times by me and by colleagues such as Douglas Ross, Tim Eagle and others across the chamber, its development and implementation were flawed.

Those flaws, which I am sure that Scottish ministers would prefer to call “challenges” or perhaps “teething problems”, were baked in from the very start because, as is far too often the case, the Scottish Government failed to consult properly or to listen to the concerns of those who know best: our farmers and crofters.

Since the rejection emails started hitting inboxes, including that of our business in Orkney, which I mentioned, the Conservatives have tried to get the answers that individual businesses and our wider agricultural sector have sought, the simplest of which is on what basis applications were rejected. We need to know that because we need to know how to apply better when the next scheme comes around.

Those of us in the farming community know that farming throws up many variables. We recognise that harvests fail, livestock die or are injured, and fuel and other costs go up. Some of the challenges that we face, including the family farm tax and increases in employer national insurance contributions, to name just two, are beyond the control of this Parliament, but Scottish ministers have a great deal of power to change things for the better and, in this case, the Scottish Government fell short.

As I mentioned previously, my Conservative colleagues and I have tried to get the answer that the sector wants. As Douglas Ross said, both he and I have tried to bring transparency to the FFIS through legislative amendments, but the SNP and others have combined to vote those down. We are bringing back those amendments, along with others on the subject, at stage 3 of the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill next week, and I urge members of all parties, and certainly those who want to stand up for our farmers and crofters, to support those amendments.

Only yesterday, during rural questions, I asked the minister—or tried to ask the minister—to what extent the process had been automated. I did not get a clear answer, so I will ask him again now and I am happy to take an intervention if he is happy to make one. Although the minister stated that artificial intelligence had not been used in the verification and eligibility process, we know that an Excel-based program was used. I want to know whether applications could be deemed ineligible, and therefore unable to progress to the formal assessment stage, despite having had no human assessment whatsoever. I would be happy to take an intervention from the minister.

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
The final item of business this evening is a members’ business debate on motion S6M-20387, in the name of Liam McArthur, on the future farming investment sch...
Liam McArthur (Orkney Islands) (LD) LD
I know that we are in unusual territory, having a members’ business debate on a Thursday evening. Normally, it is a time when only us islanders are still kic...
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
I would like to question the member on that point. The stated intention was not specifically about young farmers, islanders and new entrants; it was about th...
Liam McArthur LD
I am not sure that I do accept that. To some extent, time will tell, given the nature of the scheme’s objectives, but there is clear evidence, not only from ...
Christine Grahame (Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale) (SNP) SNP
I thank Liam McArthur for bringing this debate on the future farming investment scheme to the chamber. In this context, I will defer to members who have much...
Douglas Ross (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
Christine Grahame makes a sensible suggestion. If the minister does not commit tonight to providing that information, will she support my amendment to the Na...
Christine Grahame SNP
I have to be honest: I have not even looked at the amendments to that bill, so I cannot give an answer to that now. However, I will be interested in them.We ...
Douglas Ross (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I congratulate Liam McArthur on securing the debate and on the work that he has done on the issue since concerns arose about the FFIS. I agreed with almost e...
Liam McArthur LD
The point that Douglas Ross makes is entirely valid. For the purpose of correcting the Official Report, I have also heard from people who fall into a similar...
Douglas Ross Con
That is entirely fair. I have certainly heard from a lot of people who have lost out, but others have been surprised by their success.We are supportive of th...
Christine Grahame SNP
I think that the member heard me say that perhaps we have to look at the guidance—although it is not the only thing—because part of the issue might be that i...
Douglas Ross Con
I agree with that. However, the minister gave us the reasons why applications were ineligible, and when I sent those reasons to constituents, they were very ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
I call Mercedes Villalba, who joins us remotely.17:19
Mercedes Villalba (North East Scotland) (Lab) Lab
Thank you, Deputy Presiding Officer—I am grateful for the opportunity to take part remotely this evening. I congratulate Liam McArthur on securing cross-part...
Jim Fairlie SNP
On Mercedes Villalba’s point about big landholders, does she not recognise that big landholders in arable places have every bit as much to add to our biodive...
Mercedes Villalba Lab
I thank the minister for his intervention, but, as the motion for debate points out, although, in theory, the scheme“was targeted towards islanders, new entr...
Jamie Halcro Johnston (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I remind members of my entry in the register of members’ interests as a partner in a farming business and an applicant to the future farming investment schem...
Jim Fairlie SNP
You had your answer yesterday.
Jamie Halcro Johnston Con
I did not have an answer yesterday, which is why I have asked again today.I am disappointed that the minister will not answer that question, because it is on...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
I call the minister, Jim Fairlie, to respond to the debate.17:28
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
A number of points have been made during the debate so I will say a couple of things before I actually get into my main notes.We give farmers the opportunity...
Christine Grahame SNP
It is not in dispute that the scheme is a good idea, but one has to appreciate that there have been difficulties in relation to the ability of applicants to ...
Jim Fairlie SNP
Christine Grahame raises some fair points, but I will touch on a lot of them as I go through the rest of my speaking notes.Standard farm equipment might be v...
Liam McArthur LD
The minister is putting forward a robust defence, which is what I would expect him to do in those circumstances. However, the failure rate that Douglas Ross ...
Jim Fairlie SNP
I dispute the point that Liam McArthur has just put to me. Earlier, right at the top of my speech, I said that we are taking all the lessons from the scheme ...
Jamie Halcro Johnston Con
During stage 2 of the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill, the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands said that a review was being unde...
Jim Fairlie SNP
Jamie Halcro Johnston has clearly read my notes, because that is literally in the next paragraph. We published a detailed assessment document before Christma...
Douglas Ross Con
Made a request to intervene.
Jim Fairlie SNP
Yes, I will take Douglas Ross’s intervention.
Douglas Ross Con
I am grateful to the minister for taking so many interventions.At the committee, I was certainly left under the impression that the cabinet secretary felt th...