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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 22 January 2026 [Draft]

22 Jan 2026 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Future Farming Investment Scheme
Grahame, Christine SNP Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale Watch on SPTV

I thank Liam McArthur for bringing this debate on the future farming investment scheme to the chamber. In this context, I will defer to members who have much more in-depth knowledge of the sector than I have, but I note that I have had not one email on the issue from a farm in my constituency, although I expect and hope that I will get some emails after making this speech.

Post-Brexit, other funding mechanisms have had to be established for the agricultural sector. In that context, the FFIS was a capital grant scheme for farmers and crofters that offered up to 100 per cent funding for equipment such as handling systems, feed trailers and so on. It was a competitive scheme that prioritised new entrants, young farmers, and small and tenant farms, with applications generally being made via the rural payments portal.

I will go through some statistics. The scheme opened for applications on 14 July 2025 and closed on 22 August that year. The indicative budget allocation started at £14 million, but it increased to over £21 million because of high demand. I note that 7,852 applications were received and that, after sifting for eligibility and verification, 4,462 met the criteria for assessment. Of those, 1,794 applications were ultimately prioritised and offered a grant. Overall, about 42 per cent of applications did not pass one or more eligibility or verification checks. I looked at the Government’s website, which provided information on applying to the scheme and guidance on how to apply, and I note that the 42 per cent figure does not distinguish between applications that failed on eligibility, those that failed on verification and those that failed on both. Separation of that data would help us to determine whether the guidance needs to be revised.

I note from the answer to a freedom of information request that artificial intelligence was not used to determine eligibility. By the way, I thank Liam McArthur for advising that “AI” has a different connotation in the farming community. I must not get the two things muddled.

Because of the high demand and disappointment, there was quite naturally a sense among those who were rejected—they may be right; I do not know—that allocations may not have been fair. I found the minister’s answer of 4 December to Liam McArthur’s question in that regard most helpful. I will quote it briefly, given the time:

“priority status alone did not guarantee funding; investments also had to demonstrate strong alignment with scheme objectives and deliver measurable outcomes.”

He added:

“Many applicants from priority groups applied for standard items of agricultural equipment, mainly for general livestock management, which, while not deemed ineligible, when assessed against other capital investments did not demonstrate strong delivery against the scheme’s objectives.”—[Written Answers, 4 December 2025; S6W-42129]

There followed a detailed list of items supported and the cost to the fund.

What is missing—perhaps the minister will provide an explanation—is a breakdown by parliamentary region and more detailed data on new entrants, farm types and so on for both successful and unsuccessful applications. I do not think that that would breach data protection even if it was broken down to actual farms. That information may be available, but I have not been able to find it.

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
The final item of business this evening is a members’ business debate on motion S6M-20387, in the name of Liam McArthur, on the future farming investment sch...
Liam McArthur (Orkney Islands) (LD) LD
I know that we are in unusual territory, having a members’ business debate on a Thursday evening. Normally, it is a time when only us islanders are still kic...
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
I would like to question the member on that point. The stated intention was not specifically about young farmers, islanders and new entrants; it was about th...
Liam McArthur LD
I am not sure that I do accept that. To some extent, time will tell, given the nature of the scheme’s objectives, but there is clear evidence, not only from ...
Christine Grahame (Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale) (SNP) SNP
I thank Liam McArthur for bringing this debate on the future farming investment scheme to the chamber. In this context, I will defer to members who have much...
Douglas Ross (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
Christine Grahame makes a sensible suggestion. If the minister does not commit tonight to providing that information, will she support my amendment to the Na...
Christine Grahame SNP
I have to be honest: I have not even looked at the amendments to that bill, so I cannot give an answer to that now. However, I will be interested in them.We ...
Douglas Ross (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I congratulate Liam McArthur on securing the debate and on the work that he has done on the issue since concerns arose about the FFIS. I agreed with almost e...
Liam McArthur LD
The point that Douglas Ross makes is entirely valid. For the purpose of correcting the Official Report, I have also heard from people who fall into a similar...
Douglas Ross Con
That is entirely fair. I have certainly heard from a lot of people who have lost out, but others have been surprised by their success.We are supportive of th...
Christine Grahame SNP
I think that the member heard me say that perhaps we have to look at the guidance—although it is not the only thing—because part of the issue might be that i...
Douglas Ross Con
I agree with that. However, the minister gave us the reasons why applications were ineligible, and when I sent those reasons to constituents, they were very ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
I call Mercedes Villalba, who joins us remotely.17:19
Mercedes Villalba (North East Scotland) (Lab) Lab
Thank you, Deputy Presiding Officer—I am grateful for the opportunity to take part remotely this evening. I congratulate Liam McArthur on securing cross-part...
Jim Fairlie SNP
On Mercedes Villalba’s point about big landholders, does she not recognise that big landholders in arable places have every bit as much to add to our biodive...
Mercedes Villalba Lab
I thank the minister for his intervention, but, as the motion for debate points out, although, in theory, the scheme“was targeted towards islanders, new entr...
Jamie Halcro Johnston (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I remind members of my entry in the register of members’ interests as a partner in a farming business and an applicant to the future farming investment schem...
Jim Fairlie SNP
You had your answer yesterday.
Jamie Halcro Johnston Con
I did not have an answer yesterday, which is why I have asked again today.I am disappointed that the minister will not answer that question, because it is on...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
I call the minister, Jim Fairlie, to respond to the debate.17:28
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
A number of points have been made during the debate so I will say a couple of things before I actually get into my main notes.We give farmers the opportunity...
Christine Grahame SNP
It is not in dispute that the scheme is a good idea, but one has to appreciate that there have been difficulties in relation to the ability of applicants to ...
Jim Fairlie SNP
Christine Grahame raises some fair points, but I will touch on a lot of them as I go through the rest of my speaking notes.Standard farm equipment might be v...
Liam McArthur LD
The minister is putting forward a robust defence, which is what I would expect him to do in those circumstances. However, the failure rate that Douglas Ross ...
Jim Fairlie SNP
I dispute the point that Liam McArthur has just put to me. Earlier, right at the top of my speech, I said that we are taking all the lessons from the scheme ...
Jamie Halcro Johnston Con
During stage 2 of the Natural Environment (Scotland) Bill, the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands said that a review was being unde...
Jim Fairlie SNP
Jamie Halcro Johnston has clearly read my notes, because that is literally in the next paragraph. We published a detailed assessment document before Christma...
Douglas Ross Con
Made a request to intervene.
Jim Fairlie SNP
Yes, I will take Douglas Ross’s intervention.
Douglas Ross Con
I am grateful to the minister for taking so many interventions.At the committee, I was certainly left under the impression that the cabinet secretary felt th...