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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 13 January 2026

13 Jan 2026 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Crofting and Scottish Land Court Bill: Stage 1

I put on the record my thanks to those who engaged with the Rural Affairs and Islands Committee on the bill. We heard from a huge number of stakeholders, from organisations to individual crofters, and I am grateful to them for putting so much time and energy into the committee’s work on the bill.

Crofting is important to Scotland’s heritage and to our rural communities and economies today. It contributes a great deal to vibrant and thriving communities, with 30,000 people living in crofting households. Ensuring that crofting is well managed and that legislation allows crofts and the communities around them to thrive has knock-on positive effects. The Scottish Crofting Federation has set out that

“crofting has a proven track record of maintaining population and economic activity in remote rural areas.”

The proposed changes that are set out in the bill are widely supported, but it is important to ensure that they will work for crofters. As we heard in evidence, the activities of crofters and grazings committees are wide and varied, which is to be celebrated and supported. Enforcement of crofters’ duties was widely discussed, and I note that crofters want more effective enforcement. Previous legislation has created a complex system, and we heard from the Crofting Commission that much capacity is diverted to deal with the complications. Crofters shared concerns about a lack of enforcement.

The bill will go some way in streamlining and freeing up Crofting Commission capacity. Provisions in the bill set out greater flexibility for the commission, such as allowing it to make use of digital communication. Use of a wider variety of communication options is to be welcomed, although the committee notes that not all crofters have access to the internet or a reliable connection. Homes in rural Scotland are much more likely to rely on slower forms of internet such as digital subscriber lines. We expect that the commission will anticipate that and continue to offer effective physical communication, but it feels important to note that point.

Over the course of evidence taking, the commission also acknowledged the significant issues around its digital capacity and current website. I am interested in hearing how the commission will be supported to develop its digital capacity.

Although the changes that are set out in the bill are likely to streamline administration for both the commission and crofters, there is, as we have heard, a wide appetite for more fundamental change. I was glad to hear the minister confirm that this is the first step and foundation for wider change. I and many others would welcome more detail on what that might look like.

It is vital that crofting is fairly regulated and well enforced, without undue burdens on crofters. The committee supports the bill at stage 1 and looks forward to further changes in the future.

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
The next item of business is a debate on motion S6M-20388, in the name of Jim Fairlie, on the Crofting and Scottish Land Court Bill at stage 1. I invite memb...
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
I am pleased to open this debate on the Crofting and Scottish Land Court Bill. I thank the Rural Affairs and Islands Committee for its detailed scrutiny of t...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
Finlay Carson will open on behalf of the Rural Affairs and Islands Committee. 16:06
Finlay Carson (Galloway and West Dumfries) (Con) Con
I am pleased to speak on behalf of the Rural Affairs and Islands Committee to present our stage 1 report. At the outset, I acknowledge the positive feedback ...
Tim Eagle (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I could not make it down to Edinburgh last week because of the snow in the north. I was trapped at home with my three children, who could not get to school. ...
Rhoda Grant (Highlands and Islands) (Lab) Lab
I, too, thank those who gave evidence, the bill team and the members of committee staff and SPICe who helped us in our consideration of the bill. Scottish ...
Ariane Burgess (Highlands and Islands) (Green) Green
I thank the Rural Affairs and Islands Committee clerks, SPICe, the bill team and everyone else involved in the development and scrutiny of the bill. Croftin...
Beatrice Wishart (Shetland Islands) (LD) LD
I am pleased to speak on behalf of the Scottish Liberal Democrats on the Crofting and Scottish Land Court Bill. I, too, thank the bill team, the committee’s ...
Alasdair Allan (Na h-Eileanan an Iar) (SNP) SNP
Crofting is a subject that is never far from my inbox—nor is the issue of crofting reform. It is clear that substantial change to 150 years’ worth of croftin...
Edward Mountain (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I am pleased to speak to the stage 1 report on the bill. I congratulate the committee and its clerks on progressing the bill and congratulate the minister on...
Evelyn Tweed (Stirling) (SNP) SNP
I put on the record my thanks to those who engaged with the Rural Affairs and Islands Committee on the bill. We heard from a huge number of stakeholders, fro...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
We move to closing speeches. 16:40
Ariane Burgess Green
I will highlight several interesting contributions to the debate. Rhoda Grant talked about the need to support the traditional aspects of crofting. I add tha...
Rhoda Grant Lab
There has been a lot of consensus in the debate, with members talking about what needs to happen with the bill and what changes need to be made. However, the...
Finlay Carson Con
It is important to emphasise that one of the committee’s concerns was that, if the inby croft was separated from the grazing share, there could be the possib...
Rhoda Grant Lab
Yes, indeed, and the bill needs to do something about that. It needs to clarify that the carbon credits belong to the tenant, and that a grazing share belong...
Jamie Halcro Johnston (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I declare an interest as a partner in a farming partnership, a member of Scottish Land & Estates and a crofting landlord. We have heard a great deal tod...
Jim Fairlie SNP
I thank members across the chamber for the consensual way in which we have debated the bill today. That goes back to the point that I made in my opening stat...
Finlay Carson Con
Will the minister give way?
Jim Fairlie SNP
Before I take the intervention, I should point out that such reform would also need to be cleared by any future Governments, Cabinets and Cabinet sub-committ...
Finlay Carson Con
I am surprised to hear the minister talk about not “rushing” into crofting reform when there has been talk, debate and consultation over future crofting poli...
Jim Fairlie SNP
We almost got through a consensual debate without any dispute at all. We should not rush things but I take Mr Carson’s point that we need to move on to the n...
Rhoda Grant Lab
I think that it is quite clear where those carbon credits sit. The crofter can dig peat and cut or plant trees on their croft, so the landowner could not cla...
Jim Fairlie SNP
There we see the complexity of crofting law and who owns what. That is why we need to take our time and fully consider the proposals so that we get it right....