Meeting of the Parliament 18 November 2025
I am certainly not arguing that it is fair. I am arguing that the Scottish Government should have agreed a mechanism for devolving that funding—either that, or it should have agreed UK-wide funding, which would have allowed our fishers to get a fair amount of the funding. The Scottish Government also has money within its budget to increase the funds that it offers our fishing industry.
We also need to look at how we access quota and how we can manage it differently. Currently, fishing boat owners own the licences and the quota. It is theirs, and they can do what they wish with it. They can leave the industry but still control it or they can sell their licences and quota to the highest bidder, regardless of who that is or where they live. Any new quota should be leased in the public interest and not sold to the highest bidder. We should build on the Shetland model, where quota is owned by the community and leased to those who live locally and will land their catch in Shetland. Orkney Islands Council and Comhairle nan Eilean Siar also do that with prawn quota. That approach gives the councils the ability to manage the fisheries in a way that benefits their local economies.
The UK Fisheries Act 2020 states that quota is a public asset and it requires Scottish ministers to allocate quota using transparent and objective criteria, which should include environmental, social and economic factors. That is not happening, and I am sorry that the cabinet secretary has not used this debate to tell us what steps the Scottish Government is taking to do that.
We are also concerned about the other pressures on the fishing industry. We are all aware of the scandal of ScotWind and how a ceiling was set for bids to develop renewables projects. However, it is also concerning that those sites were auctioned without discussion with the fishing industry. Although the briefings that we received for this debate include diverging views on a number of things, they all agree that there is an urgent need for spatial planning, which is simply not happening.