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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 06 November 2025

06 Nov 2025 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Dying in Poverty at the End of Life in Scotland 2025

Like others, I thank Paul Sweeney for securing the debate.

Just over two years ago, my father died of a terminal illness. It was a really hard time for my mother and for us as a family. We were fortunate: my father was in his own home, well off and able to have the care that he required. I find it almost impossible to imagine going through such circumstances when there is financial poverty in the family as well.

It has been said that the moral test of any society is how it

”treats those who are in the dawn of life, the children; those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly; and those who are in shadows of life,”

people who live with disability or long-term illness. Today, we have heard a sobering truth: that in Scotland, each year, more than 6,500 people living with a terminal illness die in poverty. That is not simply a number. That is mothers, fathers, grandparents, neighbours, friends and, sadly, sometimes children, whose final months are overshadowed not only by illness but by financial hardship and anxiety. Instead of dignity, too many experience cold homes, empty cupboards and mounting bills. For those who face the end of life, every moment should matter, yet poverty steals away that precious time and replaces it with fear, exhaustion and indignity.

I fully accept that the UK and Scottish Governments are trying to deal with those issues and that there are tireless campaigns on end-of-life poverty but, as we have heard from others, the dial is not moving and, in some communities in Edinburgh and the Lothians, things have become even worse. That is a shame, because it is not inevitable. Poverty at the end of life is a policy failure, not a personal one. Every person, no matter their circumstances, has equal dignity, worth and purpose. Our duty as parliamentarians is to care for one another, and especially for the most vulnerable.

Organisations such as Marie Curie have shown that there is a better way. Its research with Loughborough University has highlighted both the scale of the problem and, as Mr Doris pointed out, the practical steps that can be taken, including support from the Scottish Government, Social Security Scotland and local authorities to ensure the maximum uptake of disability benefits through a values-first approach that removes any stigma from receiving those benefits.

That is not simply a matter of numbers or budgets; it actually defines what sort of country we are and what sort of nation we want to be. I want to live, as I am sure we all do, in a Scotland that values life not based on productivity alone but on its inherent worth. Because I am human, I have inherent worth.

When someone reaches the end of their life, our collective responsibility is clear. We must deliver dignity and care without the burden of bureaucracy or delay. That is why I am so pleased that this Parliament was the first in the UK to introduce the six-month rule for social security benefits, which has made a big difference. I am also thankful for the work of the Marie Curie and St Columba’s hospices in this city.

Like others, I call on members to unite behind the simple moral goal that no one in Scotland should die in poverty. The true measure of a compassionate society is found in how it treats those who have the least, especially when they have the least time left.

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
The final item of business is a members’ business debate on motion S6M-18624, in the name of Paul Sweeney, on dying in poverty at the end of life in Scotland...
Paul Sweeney (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
I thank everybody in the chamber who supported my members’ business motion. During the week that saw the start of stage 2 proceedings on the Deputy Presiding...
Martin Whitfield (South Scotland) (Lab) Lab
I am very grateful to Paul Sweeney for his incredibly powerful speech. Does it not speak to the disparity between what we believe to be the social contract a...
Paul Sweeney Lab
I thank my friend for his intervention. I could not agree more. Despite all the immense work that hospices and our national health service do, too many peopl...
Bob Doris (Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn) (SNP) SNP
I thank Paul Sweeney for bringing this issue to the chamber. It is important that we discuss the preliminary findings of the “Dying in Poverty in Scotland 20...
Paul Sweeney Lab
I thank Mr Doris for referencing the “Dying in the Margins” study. It is really important, because the dead cannot advocate. The power of that study and exhi...
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
I can give you the time back, Mr Doris.
Bob Doris SNP
I am pleased that Mr Sweeney put that on the record. I agree. The most powerful thing about the preliminary report is that it suggests solutions and provide...
Alexander Stewart (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con) Con
I am pleased to speak in this evening’s debate, and I thank Paul Sweeney for bringing this important issue to the chamber. As someone who previously served a...
Richard Leonard (Central Scotland) (Lab) Lab
I thank Paul Sweeney for lodging the motion and so, for the second year running, leading this debate in Parliament. It has become a significant annual debate...
Elena Whitham (Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley) (SNP) SNP
I thank Paul Sweeney for securing the debate, which is on a topic that is hugely important to us all. As Richard Leonard pointed out, many of us in the chamb...
Carol Mochan (South Scotland) (Lab) Lab
I thank Paul Sweeney for again securing a debate on this important subject. I have spoken in previous years’ debates on the issue, and it saddens me that, on...
Paul Sweeney Lab
Carol Mochan makes a powerful point. In the exhibition “The Cost of Dying”, there was an older woman who was dying and who had been so house-proud that she w...
Carol Mochan Lab
I was fortunate to see that exhibition in Glasgow and then in the Scottish Parliament. It brought home what is the reality for so many people who wish to sta...
Bob Doris SNP
On a point of order, Deputy Presiding Officer. I apologise to my colleagues for making a point of order, but I inadvertently misled the Parliament during my ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
Thank you, Mr Doris. That is not a point of order, but it is now on the record. 17:32
Jeremy Balfour (Lothian) (Ind) Ind
Like others, I thank Paul Sweeney for securing the debate. Just over two years ago, my father died of a terminal illness. It was a really hard time for my m...
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
I invite the minister, Tom Arthur, to respond to the debate. 17:37
The Minister for Social Care and Mental Wellbeing (Tom Arthur) SNP
I thank Paul Sweeney for bringing this important debate to Parliament and join others in placing on record my appreciation and gratitude to Marie Curie for i...