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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 05 November 2025 [Draft]

05 Nov 2025 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Land Reform (Scotland) Bill
Grant, Rhoda Lab Highlands and Islands Watch on SPTV

Thank you, Presiding Officer.

It would have been very few—more than 97 per cent of family farms are below that acreage.

Neither does the bill take into scope cumulative holdings, so the landlords of huge swathes of Scottish land will not be brought within the scope of the bill. That is increasingly a problem when organisations are buying up parcels of land to offset carbon. Those organisations seek to greenwash polluting activity elsewhere. Any landowner that does not have the wellbeing of the communities that live and work at the heart of what they do will cause damage to those communities by pursuing their own interests over those of the people who live and work on the land.

We are also disappointed that the bill does not extend the community right to buy to urban areas. Empowering communities in those areas would have been a game changer—it would have tackled poverty and ensured that developers could not hold those communities to ransom.

What the bill does do—and the reason that we will support it—is stop off-market sales. Currently, land is changing hands without the knowledge of the people who live and work on it. The bill will change that by informing communities of sales and allowing them to consider how they deal with them.

The bill also introduces lotting to Scotland. We have not had that before, so we will watch with interest how it might impact on land ownership patterns in Scotland.

Land management plans will give communities an insight into the plans of their landowner and an input to how those plans impact on them. Again, it will be interesting to see whether that gives communities a greater say in land use.

We will support the bill, but we know that it is unfinished business and that the next Parliament will have to pick things up again. However, one thing that the Government can do here and now to empower communities and encourage community ownership is to ensure the future of the Scottish land fund, which is an essential means of funding community ownership and land reform. The Scottish Government had previously committed to having a £20 million fund by the end of the parliamentary session. That commitment has not been met. As the Parliament goes into purdah, it is estimated that 150 projects, with an estimated value of £23 million, are waiting.

In the same item of business

The Presiding Officer (Alison Johnstone) NPA
The next item of business is a debate on motion S6M-19421, in the name of Mairi Gougeon, on the Land Reform (Scotland) Bill at stage 3. I would be grateful i...
The Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands (Mairi Gougeon) SNP
I am pleased to open the debate on our Land Reform (Scotland) Bill. In the broad sweep of land reform history, today marks a watershed moment. It is a moment...
Douglas Lumsden (North East Scotland) (Con) Con
Over the past six months, I have also been speaking to farmers and landowners, and one of the things that I have often heard is that landowners are now conce...
Mairi Gougeon SNP
That speaks to some of the claims that we have heard throughout the debate that the bill poses a threat to the letting of land in Scotland. However, the gene...
Tim Eagle (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I remind members of my entry in the register of members’ interests. I begin by recognising the work that has gone into the bill. I have appreciated the cons...
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
Will the member take an intervention?
Tim Eagle Con
I am happy to.
Jim Fairlie SNP
Does the member not recognise that in the programme for government, it was set out that all public landholdings should look at what opportunities they can cr...
Tim Eagle Con
I do remember seeing that, but I do not think that it has progressed since. The minister can correct me if I am wrong, but the Scottish Government has create...
Rhoda Grant (Highlands and Islands) (Lab) Lab
I thank the legislation team, which helped to draft amendments, and all the parliamentary staff who have assisted with the bill and those who have worked lat...
Douglas Lumsden Con
Will the member take an intervention?
Rhoda Grant Lab
Very briefly.
Douglas Lumsden Con
If the threshold had been reduced, how many family farms would it have brought into the scope of the bill?
The Presiding Officer NPA
I will give you the time back, Ms Grant.
Rhoda Grant Lab
Thank you, Presiding Officer. It would have been very few—more than 97 per cent of family farms are below that acreage. Neither does the bill take into sco...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
Ms Grant, will you please conclude?
Rhoda Grant Lab
I ask the cabinet secretary to expedite applications so that those projects can begin work for their communities before the end of the session. 18:07
Ariane Burgess (Highlands and Islands) (Green) Green
Land is power, and those who have the land have the power. Nowhere is that more acutely felt than in the Highlands and Islands—the region that I represent—wh...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
Ms Burgess, you will need to bring your remarks to a close. You are over your time.
Ariane Burgess Green
We accept that the bill moves things marginally in the right direction, but the pace of change is glacial. However, we will not dismiss the improvements that...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
Please conclude, Ms Burgess.
Ariane Burgess Green
For those reasons, the Scottish Greens will abstain on the bill. 18:11
Liam McArthur (Orkney Islands) (LD) LD
This has been a marathon process, which makes it all the more important that we acknowledge the work that has been put in by all those who have contributed. ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
We move to the open debate, with speeches of up to four minutes from back benchers. 18:15
Alasdair Allan (Na h-Eileanan an Iar) (SNP) SNP
Since it was reconvened, this Parliament has delivered radical and ambitious land reform, providing a challenge to the highly concentrated pattern of land ow...
Edward Mountain (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I remind members, as I constantly do, of my entry in the register of members’ interests. I am the owner of 202 hectares of land. I rent about 200 hectares of...
Richard Leonard (Central Scotland) (Lab) Lab
Presiding Officer, 2025 is a year of anniversaries. It is a quarter of a century since the death of Donald Dewar, who warned that Scotland’s land had “too m...
Ariane Burgess Green
The contributions that we have heard today reflect the depth of feeling about land reform across the chamber. I share the disappointment expressed by Rhoda G...
Mercedes Villalba (North East Scotland) (Lab) Lab
It is a great privilege to close this debate for Scottish Labour and to speak alongside my comrades Rhoda Grant and Richard Leonard. I start by paying tribut...
Douglas Lumsden (North East Scotland) (Con) Con
As we come to the end of the bill process, I can only reflect on the many substantive contributions from colleagues. As an Opposition, we have tried to amend...