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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 05 November 2025

05 Nov 2025 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Land Reform (Scotland) Bill
Eagle, Tim Con Highlands and Islands Watch on SPTV

I do remember seeing that, but I do not think that it has progressed since. The minister can correct me if I am wrong, but the Scottish Government has created only nine starter farms, and there were comments about unclear plans in the 2023 review.

Glen Prosen still lacks a complete land management plan. If ministers are serious about supporting new entrants, they must demonstrate that commitment on the land that they control.

Another central issue in the bill is property rights—rights that have existed for generations and that are fundamental to how our economy functions. We have heard concerns, including from respected voices such as Don Macleod, about the potential impact of the bill’s pre-notification and lotting requirements. Those could create uncertainty in land sales, add cost and delay and deter legitimate investment. That is not reform; it is bureaucracy.

There is a danger that, however well intentioned, the bill begins to resemble the kind of state control that we have seen elsewhere in Europe. Some have suggested that it echoes the French reforms of the 1960s, which created the SAFER model—a system in which the state has extensive powers over land transactions. That suggestion is probably unsurprising, given the Scottish Land Commission review in 2023.

It is true that that model reshaped rural France, where feudalism was abolished centuries earlier than in Scotland. It achieved some success in supporting young farmers and reducing speculation, but that was a long time ago and things have moved on. It also brought layers of bureaucracy and market distortion and reduced transparency. We should be careful to not repeat those mistakes. Scotland’s strength lies in its diversity and its ability to combine private enterprise with public purpose.

I do not agree that the bill is transformative. People in rural Scotland want a balance: a system in which landowners can invest with confidence, tenants can build a future and communities can choose to own land, without private owners being treated with suspicion. We need a rural economy that thrives without being tangled in red tape.

Good land management is about partnership, not punishment. When farmers, estates, communities and Government work together, we can achieve remarkable things—from tree planting and peatland restoration to tourism, education and food production. That is the Scotland that I want: one where families can make a living from the land, food production is valued and the next generation has the opportunity to stay, work and thrive. Our shared purpose should be trust built on fairness, freedom and belief in the people who make rural Scotland what it is today.

18:01  

In the same item of business

The Presiding Officer (Alison Johnstone) NPA
The next item of business is a debate on motion S6M-19421, in the name of Mairi Gougeon, on the Land Reform (Scotland) Bill at stage 3. I would be grateful i...
The Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands (Mairi Gougeon) SNP
I am pleased to open the debate on our Land Reform (Scotland) Bill. In the broad sweep of land reform history, today marks a watershed moment. It is a moment...
Douglas Lumsden (North East Scotland) (Con) Con
Over the past six months, I have also been speaking to farmers and landowners, and one of the things that I have often heard is that landowners are now conce...
Mairi Gougeon SNP
That speaks to some of the claims that we have heard throughout the debate that the bill poses a threat to the letting of land in Scotland. However, the gene...
Tim Eagle (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I remind members of my entry in the register of members’ interests. I begin by recognising the work that has gone into the bill. I have appreciated the cons...
The Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity (Jim Fairlie) SNP
Will the member take an intervention?
Tim Eagle Con
I am happy to.
Jim Fairlie SNP
Does the member not recognise that in the programme for government, it was set out that all public landholdings should look at what opportunities they can cr...
Tim Eagle Con
I do remember seeing that, but I do not think that it has progressed since. The minister can correct me if I am wrong, but the Scottish Government has create...
Rhoda Grant (Highlands and Islands) (Lab) Lab
I thank the legislation team, which helped to draft amendments, and all the parliamentary staff who have assisted with the bill and those who have worked lat...
Douglas Lumsden Con
Will the member take an intervention?
Rhoda Grant Lab
Very briefly.
Douglas Lumsden Con
If the threshold had been reduced, how many family farms would it have brought into the scope of the bill?
The Presiding Officer NPA
I will give you the time back, Ms Grant.
Rhoda Grant Lab
Thank you, Presiding Officer. It would have been very few—more than 97 per cent of family farms are below that acreage. Neither does the bill take into sco...
Rhoda Grant Lab
Thank you, Presiding Officer. It would have been very few—more than 97 per cent of family farms are below that acreage. Neither does the bill take into sco...
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
Ms Grant, will you please conclude?
Rhoda Grant Lab
I ask the cabinet secretary to expedite applications so that those projects can begin work for their communities before the end of the session. 18:07
Ariane Burgess (Highlands and Islands) (Green) Green
Land is power, and those who have the land have the power. Nowhere is that more acutely felt than in the Highlands and Islands—the region that I represent—wh...
Ariane Burgess (Highlands and Islands) (Green) Green
Land is power, and those who have the land have the power. Nowhere is that more acutely felt than in the Highlands and Islands—the region that I represent—wh...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
Ms Burgess, you will need to bring your remarks to a close. You are over your time.
Ariane Burgess Green
We accept that the bill moves things marginally in the right direction, but the pace of change is glacial. However, we will not dismiss the improvements that...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
Please conclude, Ms Burgess.
Ariane Burgess Green
For those reasons, the Scottish Greens will abstain on the bill. 18:11
Liam McArthur (Orkney Islands) (LD) LD
This has been a marathon process, which makes it all the more important that we acknowledge the work that has been put in by all those who have contributed. ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
We move to the open debate, with speeches of up to four minutes from back benchers. 18:15
Alasdair Allan (Na h-Eileanan an Iar) (SNP) SNP
Since it was reconvened, this Parliament has delivered radical and ambitious land reform, providing a challenge to the highly concentrated pattern of land ow...
Edward Mountain (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
I remind members, as I constantly do, of my entry in the register of members’ interests. I am the owner of 202 hectares of land. I rent about 200 hectares of...
Richard Leonard (Central Scotland) (Lab) Lab
Presiding Officer, 2025 is a year of anniversaries. It is a quarter of a century since the death of Donald Dewar, who warned that Scotland’s land had “too m...
Ariane Burgess Green
The contributions that we have heard today reflect the depth of feeling about land reform across the chamber. I share the disappointment expressed by Rhoda G...