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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 08 May 2025

08 May 2025 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Victory in Europe Day (80th Anniversary)

Today we commemorate the 80th anniversary of victory in Europe day. On this day, eight decades ago, the guns fell silent across the European continent, marking the end of a brutal conflict that engulfed the world in darkness and despair.

VE day stands as a testament to the resilience, courage and unwavering spirit of those who fought for freedom and justice. As we reflect on this historic milestone, we honour the sacrifices that were made by millions of men and women who served on the front lines and the home front. I want to reflect on some stories from Aberdeen and the north-east, but some stories I do not know.

I know that a large group of Aberdeen women were conscripted to work in munitions factories in Coventry, because my grandmother, Violet Morris, was one of them. However, I do not know any of her tales from Coventry, because she refused to talk about her experiences, which makes me think that, for her and for those other young women who had to move far from home, those experiences were pretty grim.

We also have to look at the fact that war touched every community, with the sacrifice of the Gordon Highlanders touching every part of the globe, from Dunkirk and St Valery to Singapore and Burma, from El-Alamein to the beaches of Anzio and Normandy, and onwards as they went to liberate Rome and Germany. In the dark days of 1940, the threat of invasion was real, with the beaches of Aberdeen a tempting target. To this day, our children play among the remains of pillboxes on north-east beaches.

Although the invasion did not come, those who were at home were not spared, with Aberdeen enduring 34 bombing raids, the worst being on 21 April 1943, when 31 tonnes of bombs rained down on Hilltown and Powis.

Despite those darkest of days, through the bravery and sacrifice of our men and women in uniform, victory came 80 years ago today. On this 80th anniversary, we are reminded of the importance of solidarity. The victory that was achieved on VE day was not the triumph of one nation over another but the collective victory of all who stood against tyranny and oppression.

However, as we honour the past, we must also confront the present, because today we face some of the same challenges as those that forged the peace on VE day, and I hope that that does not unravel. The far right is again on the rise across Europe and North America, and here in these islands. The ills of society are once again being blamed on minorities and people from overseas, with older and disabled folk being singled out as a drain on society. Those movements and views threaten the very values that so many fought and died to protect during world war two.

It is our duty today to stand against hatred and division, and to uphold the principles of democracy, human rights and the rule of law.

16:14  

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
The next item of business is a debate on motion S6M-17457, in the name of John Swinney, on commemorating the 80th anniversary of victory in Europe day. I inv...
The First Minister (John Swinney) SNP
I am honoured to open the debate on behalf of the Scottish Government and to share my reflections on the 80th anniversary of victory in Europe day. Today, we...
Pam Gosal (West Scotland) (Con) Con
Will the First Minister join me in recognising and commemorating the pre-partition British Indian army—the largest volunteer force in history, with 2.5 milli...
The First Minister SNP
I join Pam Gosal in that point of remembrance. It is significant that that point was made at the VE day 80 commemoration event in the Usher hall in Edinburgh...
Stephen Kerr (Central Scotland) (Con) Con
I thought that the First Minister spoke movingly of his uncle when VE day tributes were paid earlier today. I have been thinking about my mother, who, as a s...
The First Minister SNP
I agree with Mr Kerr’s point. His example of his mother’s experience resonates with that of my mother-in-law, who was also removed from a tenement block that...
Alex Cole-Hamilton (Edinburgh Western) (LD) LD
The First Minister is absolutely right to reference the European Union as establishing a charter for peace so that no nation could ever build a war machine a...
The First Minister SNP
Unreservedly. There is a very strong affinity with the Polish community in the area of Perthshire that I represent—indeed, there is a Polish cemetery in the ...
Keith Brown (Clackmannanshire and Dunblane) (SNP) SNP
Will the First Minister take an intervention?
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
I can give you the time back, First Minister.
The First Minister SNP
I will happily give way to Mr Brown.
Keith Brown SNP
I have mentioned to the First Minister on previous occasions that his uncle is remembered by every single person who goes through Royal Marines training, whi...
The First Minister SNP
I am grateful to my colleague and friend Mr Brown, who has distinguished service of his own in the Royal Marines, for adding that reminder. It was made clear...
Russell Findlay (West Scotland) (Con) Con
Today marks 80 years since the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany. After six years of bloodshed and horror, our country awoke to the light of freedom as...
Anas Sarwar (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
Eighty years ago today, the German instrument of surrender was signed by representatives of Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom, France, the United States and t...
Patrick Harvie (Glasgow) (Green) Green
Today’s motion reminds us of the hundreds of thousands of members of the UK forces and the tens of thousands of civilians whose lives were lost in world war ...
Alex Cole-Hamilton (Edinburgh Western) (LD) LD
It is my distinct privilege to offer the Liberal Democrats’ respects to the fallen in our armed forces and in armed forces across the world; to the dead in o...
The Presiding Officer (Alison Johnstone) NPA
We move to the open debate. 16:01
Karen Adam (Banffshire and Buchan Coast) (SNP) SNP
Eighty years ago, the world exhaled when the guns across Europe fell silent, because VE day marked not just victory but our survival—a freedom reclaimed and ...
Douglas Ross (Highlands and Islands) (Con) Con
It is a real honour to contribute to the debate. I associate myself with the motion in the First Minister’s name, with the moving speech that he gave today a...
Kevin Stewart (Aberdeen Central) (SNP) SNP
Today we commemorate the 80th anniversary of victory in Europe day. On this day, eight decades ago, the guns fell silent across the European continent, marki...
Paul O’Kane (West Scotland) (Lab) Lab
Today, on the 80th anniversary of VE day, we paused to reflect on all those from our communities who gave their lives in the course of the second world war, ...
Bill Kidd (Glasgow Anniesland) (SNP) SNP
We are gathered here to mark a solemn and significant anniversary: 80 years since victory in Europe day—that moment on 8 May 1945, when, after six long and h...
Meghan Gallacher (Central Scotland) (Con) Con
We must never forget the brave men and women who fell during the conflict of world war two and those who fought to secure freedoms and liberties that we all ...
The Presiding Officer NPA
Jackie Dunbar is the final speaker in the open debate. 16:26
Jackie Dunbar (Aberdeen Donside) (SNP) SNP
It is an honour to speak in today’s debate commemorating the 80th anniversary of VE day, as we remember the sacrifices that made VE day possible. The First ...
The Presiding Officer NPA
We move to the closing speeches. 16:30
Ross Greer (West Scotland) (Green) Green
Eighty years ago today, after monumental sacrifice and suffering, Nazi Germany was forced into unconditional surrender. However, that was not the end of the ...
Daniel Johnson (Edinburgh Southern) (Lab) Lab
I thank members for some very thoughtful and, at times, moving contributions. Eighty years is an important milestone. It is a literal lifetime since the war ...
The First Minister SNP
I agree entirely with the analysis that the member is sharing with Parliament. Does he agree that there is a particular threat and challenge to the strength ...