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Committee

Criminal Justice Committee 12 March 2025 [Draft]

12 Mar 2025 · S6 · Criminal Justice Committee
Item of business
Victims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Good morning. I will rehearse similar arguments about creating a commissioner. My question is not whether a victims commissioner could make a difference but what, overall, could make a difference to the framework for victims.

The commissioner is not able to represent individuals; it is a monitoring role. I know that the Government has tried to beef up the role—I would certainly welcome that if it happens—but leadership makes a bigger difference. The leadership shown by the current Lord Advocate, the Government and the criminal justice agencies has made the biggest difference to victims’ experiences. I know that that rests on who is appointed to those roles, but that is what I firmly believe.

I support where Scottish Women’s Aid is coming from. There is limited money to spend on improving victims’ experiences and I would rather that it was spent on what the Government is already doing on independent legal representation and making court transcripts available to victims. We are also going to discuss whether advocacy, as set out in Jamie Greene’s and Maggie Chapman’s amendments, could make a difference to individuals. If the Government is going to spend money on improving victims’ experiences, I would rather that that money was focused on individuals than the system itself, if there is a choice—sometimes it is a choice. I do not object to there being a victims commissioner, but the question is about how you want to spend your money and resource.

We must be mindful that the Parliament has created a number of commissioners and that they are not all equal. It could be more important to have some commissioners than others. For example, it might be that an older persons commissioner is needed because there are different gaps in provision, so I do not think that all commissioners should be treated in the same way. However, a review is on-going and the Government did not even consider whether there could be an overarching commissioner who could appoint individual commissioners for certain things. That was debated and we have not looked at that model; the only model that is being put to us is what is in the bill.

For those reasons, I am minded to support amendment 1. If Sharon Dowey does not press amendment 1, and if she moves amendment 235, I will support that, so that we can at least test the commissioner for five years and see whether it makes a difference.

In the same item of business

The Convener (Audrey Nicoll) SNP
Good morning, and welcome to the ninth meeting in 2025 of the Criminal Justice Committee. We have received no apologies. Item 1 is consideration of the Vict...
The Convener SNP
We start with the group entitled “Victims and Witnesses Commissioner: title and definitions”. Amendment 94, in the name of Liam Kerr, is grouped with amendme...
Liam Kerr (North East Scotland) (Con) Con
All the amendments in the group, with the exception of the cabinet secretary’s amendment 140, proceed from the principle that I shall outline for amendment 9...
The Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Home Affairs (Angela Constance) SNP
Good morning, convener and colleagues. I begin with my minor technical amendment 140, which adjusts the wording of the definition of “child” in section 23 of...
The Convener SNP
As no other member wishes to come in, I call Liam Kerr to wind up and say whether he wishes to press or withdraw amendment 94.
Liam Kerr Con
I will be brief. Thank you, cabinet secretary—that was an interesting discussion with much to consider. I entirely see the points that you make. I very much ...
The Convener SNP
The next group is on the establishment of a victims and witnesses commissioner. Amendment 1, in the name of Russell Findlay, is grouped with amendments 2 to ...
Sharon Dowey (South Scotland) (Con) Con
I will speak to Russell Findlay’s amendments, convener. The amendments in the name of Russell Findlay would remove the establishment of a victims commission...
Angela Constance SNP
As the committee has heard, this raft of amendments seeks to prevent a victims and witnesses commissioner from being created. I would strongly oppose such a ...
Liam Kerr Con
I am listening carefully to what the cabinet secretary is saying. How does she respond to the challenge posed by Children 1st in the documents that it has su...
Angela Constance SNP
There will always be an argument to be made with regard to how we use our resources now to impact on change. I do not demur from that, but there is also the ...
Pauline McNeill (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
Good morning. I will rehearse similar arguments about creating a commissioner. My question is not whether a victims commissioner could make a difference but ...
The Convener SNP
Cabinet secretary, do you wish to respond?
Angela Constance SNP
Convener, I had finished my remarks and I did not appreciate that I had a right to reply, but I will take a brief moment to respond to Ms McNeill. I underst...
The Convener SNP
Ben Macpherson wants to make a point, and I will then bring the cabinet secretary back in to respond to it.
Ben Macpherson (Edinburgh Northern and Leith) (SNP) SNP
I am conscious that colleagues around the table have mentioned the SPCB Supported Bodies Landscape Review Committee, which I convene. Although the Parliament...
The Convener SNP
Do you wish to respond to that, cabinet secretary?
Angela Constance SNP
I have reminded the committee on a number of occasions that I must adhere to our manifesto commitment. I am aware that the Parliament agreed to a moratorium,...
The Convener SNP
I call Sharon Dowey to wind up and to press or seek to withdraw amendment 1.
Sharon Dowey Con
In her remarks, the cabinet secretary asked why we would not want a victims commissioner. If we had an endless budget, I think that we would welcome one, but...
Ben Macpherson SNP
Victim Support Scotland and other organisations have argued strongly in favour of the creation of a victims commissioner, so a large constituency of those wh...
Sharon Dowey Con
There are mixed views among people who currently support victims. Some of them support the creation of a commissioner, because they think that a commissioner...
The Convener SNP
The next group is on a victims charter. Amendment 234, in the name of Jamie Greene, is grouped with amendment 236.
Jamie Greene (West Scotland) (Con) Con
Good morning, convener, cabinet secretary and colleagues. I thank the committee and the convener for letting me attend to speak to my amendments. I put on t...
Katy Clark (West Scotland) (Lab) Lab
I am very sympathetic to the case that Jamie Greene is making, but what does he believe would be the legal status of a victims charter and why would the vict...
Jamie Greene Con
On the latter point, the victims commissioner seems like a good place for the charter to live, because, if we are to create a commissioner’s office, it is im...
Angela Constance SNP
I am very mindful of the discussions that I had with Mr Greene early on after my appointment to the position of Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Home Affair...
The Convener SNP
I call Jamie Greene to wind up and to press or seek to withdraw amendment 234.
Jamie Greene Con
We are off to a good start—we have found some agreement on my first amendment. I hope that that has set the tone for the rest of the morning. I take on boar...
The Convener SNP
The next group is on victims and witnesses commissioner: powers and reporting. Amendment 104, in the name of Liam Kerr, is grouped with amendments 105, 106, ...