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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 26 June 2024

26 Jun 2024 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Palestine

I thank members from across the Parliament for supporting my motion today and for taking time out of their busy campaign diaries to speak on this most important of issues.

During my last speech from the front bench, I promised to continue speaking up for those whose voices have been suppressed. I hope that today’s motion is a clear demonstration of my commitment to do just that. In discussions on the issue of Israel and Palestine, there has been significant focus on the dreadful terrorist attacks on 7 October and the atrocious killing of more than 35,000 Gazans thereafter. That focus is somewhat understandable, of course.

However, it is important to note that the violence and injustices in that region did not begin on 7 October last year. I do not intend to go into a detailed history of Israel and Palestine. There are far more knowledgeable people than me who have written in depth about the history of Palestine and Israel. What is indisputable, however, is that cycles of violence will continue and many more innocent people will be killed unless we address the root causes. Unfortunately, in our lifetimes, we have seen far too many innocent people, both Palestinian and Israeli, killed due to the international community’s failure to bring about peace in the middle east.

At the core of that failure is a broken promise—a promise that was made as hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were expelled by force from their homes 76 years ago. My wife’s relatives are just one of the families who had to leave their homes in the West Bank and flee to Gaza, clutching the keys to their home in their hand in the forlorn hope that, one day, they would be allowed to return.

For decades, the promise that the international community has made has been of a two-state solution. Instead of progress towards that goal, however, we have seen the systematic occupation of Palestinian land, the expansion of illegal settlements and, with it, the erasure of generations of Palestinian families. There will simply be no peace in the region until the promises that were made by the international community are kept.

Surely the most basic step towards keeping that promise has to be the formal and immediate recognition of the Palestinian state. We cannot claim to support peace but deny statehood to the Palestinian people. It is the very height of hypocrisy and duplicity for someone to say that they believe in a two-state solution but for them to only recognise one state. There are some who try to obfuscate by invoking some mythical future process that currently does not exist, saying that they will recognise Palestine only when the time is right. Let me be absolutely clear: the time to officially recognise the Palestinian state is right now. It is in no one’s gift to veto the right of the Palestinian people. It is only through the immediate recognition of Palestine that we can truly make progress towards a sovereign Palestine and Israel coexisting safely and securely alongside each other.

I was pleased to see the First Minister make that point in a recent letter to both Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer. In just over a week’s time, Keir Starmer is likely to become the next Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. My appeal to him and to the Government that he will lead is not to equivocate, and not to deny the people of Palestine their inalienable right to statehood for a second longer. Instead, they should ensure that the UK joins with our allies and neighbours, Ireland, Norway and Spain, in immediately recognising the state of Palestine. Anything less will be a betrayal of the people of Palestine, who have been let down for far too long.

For me, this has never been a question of being either pro-Palestinian or pro-Israeli; it has been a question of being pro-humanity. I am left asking the question: where is our humanity? With more than 37,000 Gazans, including 14,000 children, killed—not passing away, not dying, but killed—where is our humanity? With more than 86,000 injured, where is our humanity?

The car in which six-year-old Hind Rajab was travelling when she was killed is alleged to have been hit by 335 bullets—335 bullets raining down on a car full of innocent men, women and children. Where is our humanity?

If humanity is our driving force, surely we all agree that the UK Government must end the sale of arms to Israel, and do so immediately. International Criminal Court prosecutors are seeking arrest warrants for Hamas and senior members of the Israeli Government, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The International Court of Justice is considering whether Israel has committed the gravest of crimes—genocide. Sending arms to Israel is, therefore, not only morally unjustifiable; it is complicity. We should have nothing to do with war crimes, which are undoubtedly being committed.

Accountability is the very bedrock of the global rules-based order. If arrest warrants are issued, the UK Government must make it clear that, should anyone against whom a warrant is issued—including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu—land on British soil, they will be arrested, so that they can be held to account for the crimes that they have committed. We should be in no doubt that, as the United Nations has recently stated, war crimes are being committed, and it is right that those who are guilty, be they state or non-state actors, are held to account.

I conclude by asking myself: how much more suffering must people endure for the violence to cease? As I referred to already, more than 14,000 children in Gaza have been killed. According to Save the Children,

“Up to 21,000 children are estimated to be missing ... many trapped beneath rubble, detained, buried in unmarked graves, or lost from their families”.

Hospitals are being obliterated, schools destroyed and UN buildings bombed—and all of that is being live streamed into our living rooms, while political leaders fail abysmally to put an end to the violence.

We must continue to raise our voice and demand a ceasefire; demand the release of all hostages; demand an end to arms sales to Israel; demand an end to the occupation; and demand the immediate recognition of the state of Palestine. Future generations will ask us how on earth we allowed such a massacre to take place. At the very least, let us be able to say that we were on the right side of history.

18:33  

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
The final item of business this evening is a members’ business debate on motion S6M-13609, in the name of Humza Yousaf, on immediate recognition of the state...
Humza Yousaf (Glasgow Pollok) (SNP) SNP
I thank members from across the Parliament for supporting my motion today and for taking time out of their busy campaign diaries to speak on this most import...
Jackson Carlaw (Eastwood) (Con) Con
In the only possibly lighter moment in the debate, Presiding Officer, I apologise for my slightly unconventionally accoutred appearance. I now know how Neil ...
Pauline McNeill (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
I thank Humza Yousaf for his devotion to the Palestinians, and for choosing this subject for his first members’ business debate as a former First Minister; i...
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
As might be expected, there is a lot of interest in this debate, and it would be helpful if members could stick to their speaking time allocation, although w...
Marie McNair (Clydebank and Milngavie) (SNP) SNP
I thank my colleague Humza Yousaf for securing this incredibly important debate. Throughout his time as an MSP, Humza Yousaf has shown unwavering support for...
Ross Greer (West Scotland) (Green) Green
Like my colleagues, I thank Humza Yousaf for the moral courage and leadership that he showed in his time as First Minister and has shown throughout his time ...
Bill Kidd (Glasgow Anniesland) (SNP) SNP
I have stood here twice before to condemn the terrorist attack on 7 October and the inhumane horrors that have taken place since and which continue to unfold...
Beatrice Wishart (Shetland Islands) (LD) LD
I am pleased to speak on behalf of Scottish Liberal Democrats in today’s incredibly important debate. I thank Humza Yousaf for bringing the debate to the cha...
Richard Leonard (Central Scotland) (Lab) Lab
I thank Humza Yousaf for bringing this important motion to Parliament. We have a direct historic responsibility for the injustice perpetrated on Palestine a...
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
Thank you. Before calling the next speaker I am conscious that a number of members still wish to participate in the debate. I am therefore minded to accept a...
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
I now call James Dornan, to be followed by Carol Mochan. You have up to four minutes, Mr Dornan. 19:04
James Dornan (Glasgow Cathcart) (SNP) SNP
We could spend our allotted time listing the countless cases of the deliberate slaughter of men, women and children during and since the events of 7 October ...
Carol Mochan (South Scotland) (Lab) Lab
I thank Humza Yousaf for bringing this important debate to the chamber. At a time when eyes have begun to turn away from the atrocities and horrors that are ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
I call Maggie Chapman as the final speaker in the open debate for up to four minutes. 19:13
Maggie Chapman (North East Scotland) (Green) Green
I am grateful to Humza Yousaf for lodging his motion and for securing the debate in the chamber. I echo other members’ comments that recognise his leadership...
The Cabinet Secretary for Constitution, External Affairs and Culture (Angus Robertson) SNP
I thank Humza Yousaf for securing this important debate. I pay tribute to him for his principled stance on the issue as minister, cabinet secretary, First Mi...