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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 17 April 2024

17 Apr 2024 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021

That is a preposterous intervention. I am talking about the many thousands of crimes that have been deemed not to have been crimes at all—that is, the vast majority of the 9,000 hate crimes that have been reported to the police. That is what we are talking about.

As the Scottish Conservative Party and many others warned that it would be at the time of its passage, the legislation is a disaster. It is a disaster on paper and in reality. The Scottish National Party backslapping of 2021 was crass and ill-judged. It was the celebration of bad legislation by a Government that specialises in bad legislation.

Liam Kerr and others worked hard on amendments to fix the worst elements of the bill. Back then, just two SNP members defied Nicola Sturgeon’s whips to abstain on it. How many will find the bravery and the steel to do the right thing today? How many will listen to senior nationalist figures who understand that freedom of speech is much more precious than party loyalty?

What of Scottish Labour? Former leader Johann Lamont tried to protect the rights of women and girls. The legislation protects men wearing women’s clothing, but not women. When Johann Lamont’s amendments failed, she voted against the bill, along with one other Labour member. As usual, Anas Sarwar sided with the SNP—not for the first or the last time. Will he repeat that same mistake today?

The chilling effect of the legislation is real. Some fear being subject to investigation and prosecution for stating the truth about biological sex. When J K Rowling put that to the test on social media, Police Scotland confirmed that she had not committed a hate crime, but what about those without her cash and clout? Even if prosecutions are unlikely, being subject to an investigation can be daunting, disruptive, humiliating and financially costly. Police arrive at a person’s home or workplace, the person is taken away in handcuffs, their phone is seized and they are forced to pay for a lawyer—that is stigmatising and damaging to personal reputations and employment prospects.

I am particularly struck by the phrase “the process is the punishment”. Anyone who has ever taken on Scotland’s powerful and unaccountable public bodies will know exactly what that means. Even before the act was enforced, a street preacher in Glasgow was wrongfully arrested over false hate crime allegations.

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Annabelle Ewing) SNP
The next item of business is a debate on motion S6M-12855, in the name of Russell Findlay, on repealing the Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021. ...
Russell Findlay (West Scotland) (Con) Con
Three years ago—
Keith Brown (Clackmannanshire and Dunblane) (SNP) SNP
On a point of order, Presiding Officer. I wonder if it is possible for you to clarify, given the terms of the motion that we are about to discuss, which is o...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
I thank the member for his point of order. That is the position as per the standing orders of Parliament, which I think that everybody is aware of. Please r...
Russell Findlay Con
Thank you. In the sweepstake, I had a Keith Brown intervention after 30 seconds, not three seconds. Three years ago, Humza Yousaf was standing here in Parli...
Kevin Stewart (Aberdeen Central) (SNP) SNP
It seems that Mr Findlay has swallowed his own publicity on all of this. Does he think that the harassment and hate of disabled people is a real crime?
Russell Findlay Con
That is a preposterous intervention. I am talking about the many thousands of crimes that have been deemed not to have been crimes at all—that is, the vast m...
The Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Home Affairs (Angela Constance) SNP
As a matter of factual accuracy, will Mr Findlay concede and put on the record that protection of freedom of expression is built into the legislation, includ...
Russell Findlay Con
I will come on to that, but the cabinet secretary did not point out that there is no dwelling defence, which I will also come on to. Even before the act was...
Angela Constance SNP
I am listening very carefully to your remarks. I am just waiting for you to come to the point at which you put on the record the existence of hate crime in t...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
Speak through the chair, please.
Russell Findlay Con
On the day in 2021 when the bill was enacted, the SNP Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Home Affairs was enjoying a nice jigsaw puzzle. Meanwhile, on our str...
Alasdair Allan (Na h-Eileanan an Iar) (SNP) SNP
Will the member take an intervention?
Russell Findlay Con
I am sorry, but I do not have time. Never mind plummeting education standards and classroom violence; never mind the tragedy of record numbers of drug death...
The Minister for Victims and Community Safety (Siobhian Brown) SNP
The Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021 will help us to target hate crime in Scotland and support those who are most affected by those crimes. F...
Russell Findlay Con
Will the minister give way?
Siobhian Brown SNP
I will come to Russell Findlay in a moment. The 2021 act introduced new offences for threatening or abusive behaviour and for the communication of threateni...
Russell Findlay Con
I thank the minister for allowing me to intervene. The minister began by saying that she was about to reveal some misinformation from members in this chamber...
Siobhian Brown SNP
I apologise to Mr Findlay, but I am going through my speech. I am not actually sure what he just asked me for. Interruption. The independent review—Interrup...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
Members.
Siobhian Brown SNP
—of hate crime by Lord Bracadale in 2018 that led to the act clearly stated the need for legislation in that it would help to recognise the impact of and har...
Michelle Thomson (Falkirk East) (SNP) SNP
On that point, I want to enable the minister to set the record straight. I am not sure what actions Police Scotland is taking to incorporate the precedent th...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
I will give you your time back, minister.
Siobhian Brown SNP
First, non-crime incidents are not related to this act in any way. As we know, the recording of non-crime hate incidents is an approach across the whole of t...
Craig Hoy (South Scotland) (Con) Con
Will the minister take an intervention?
Rachael Hamilton (Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire) (Con) Con
Will the minister give way?
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
The minister is bringing her remarks to a close.
Siobhian Brown SNP
—and, if it was repealed, as the Conservative motion calls for, it would put back in its place legislation that would, once again, make blasphemy a common-la...
The Deputy Presiding Officer SNP
I take this opportunity to remind members that, using the new system, if a member seeks to make an intervention, they should press the relevant button on the...
Pauline McNeill (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
Scottish Labour voted for the Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Bill in good faith, and we supported many of the amendments—especially the amendments th...