Committee
Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee 01 February 2024
01 Feb 2024 · S6 · Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee
Item of business
National Outcomes
Pete Wishart
Watch on SPTV
That was a good part of what we looked at in our inquiry. Some of the disputes and fallouts between the Foreign Secretary and the cabinet secretary did, in fact, take place as we were conducting it. Almost concurrently, the Secretary of State for Scotland came to our committee to explain some of his concerns about what he saw as Scottish Government transgressions into what he told us are clearly reserved areas. The first point to make—which Alexander Stewart captured in some of his questions—is that the working arrangements on the ground are fantastic. There has been no complaint whatsoever by any party about how well officials are serving both the UK and Scottish Governments. I know that your committee has taken evidence from a number of the British embassies where the Scottish Government is internationally placed and where Scottish Development International works very effectively with Government officials. We went to Washington, where there is an exemplar of good and positive working arrangements; the Scottish Government has a pretty large mission in the US embassy. We have an ambassador, in Karen Clark, who understands and gets Scotland, who is personally very interested in what is happening here, and who makes a real effort to ensure that everybody is catered for and gets their place within the whole organisation. Washington is also helped because the Department for Business and Trade lead is a Scot who takes a real interest in ensuring that Scottish businesses, particularly, are well advertised across the United States and that support is given. That was all great—then we had a series of disputes and letters, and a number of deputations to our committee about what was considered to be some sort of dispute. The secretary of state got quite exercised about the whole issue of what he observed as Scottish Government ministers speaking about issues other than devolved areas and responsibilities of the Scottish Government. The secretary of state came to our committee with a list of what he considered to be transgressions. I will leave it up to this committee to decide whether they merited the response that was given in terms of a directive to UK missions that everything had to be recorded and that an official had to be present in all meetings between Scottish Government ministers and foreign delegations. For example, we were told that the Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, Europe and External Affairs, during a meeting with the French Minister of State for Europe, discussed the EU Erasmus scheme and the UK Turing scheme and said that “there was no alternative other than Scotland to be part of the EU again.” Most of the comments were about views around Brexit. Another comment was made at a trade event in Poland. Ivan McKee, who was a minister at that point, said that Brexit was a “mistake”. Mr Robertson, again, described Brexit as a “calamity”. Those are from the list that the secretary of state read out to us as transgressions. We offered no opinion about that in our report, but those were the problems and issues that he was keen to communicate to us. The cabinet secretary—he has probably told your committee very much the same—fully understands and respects that foreign affairs is an exclusively reserved matter. However, in the explanatory notes to the section in which it is reserved, there is an inclusion that says that the Scottish Government is free and at liberty to make its own arrangements internationally to communicate with international Governments. There is an expectation that such communication will be confined to devolved issues and devolved matters, but I do not know how to control conversation. My first thought would be, “What if you’re asked a direct question?” You could say, for example, that you are not going to answer that question because you do not have permission to do so, and so will not engage with all that. It is an unfortunate development, and it does not reflect anything that we observed in the working arrangements throughout the diplomatic network of the United Kingdom. As all of you do, we hope that it is resolved. If anything, the ante seems to have been upped with the statement from the Foreign Secretary that support might be withdrawn if there are any more examples of that. We captured the issue in our inquiry. We referred to the conversations that we had with the Secretary of State. In our annexes, we included correspondence from the cabinet secretary, and we heard from him directly about his experience with all that. Everybody was keen and working relationships were good, but the air war that is currently being conducted is perhaps not all that useful.
In the same item of business
The Convener (Clare Adamson)
SNP
Good morning and welcome to the fourth meeting in 2024 of the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee. We have received apologies from ...
Pete Wishart MP (House of Commons Scottish Affairs Committee)
First of all, thank you ever so much for the kind invitation to speak to the committee about what we consider to be one of our most important pieces of work ...
The Convener
SNP
Did you engage with the GlobalScot network when you were in New York?
Pete Wishart
We came across people who are associated with the network. We did not sit around the table or have any real in-depth conversations about its work, but we cam...
The Convener
SNP
I will open the meeting to questions from the committee.
Alexander Stewart (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con)
Con
Good morning, Mr Wishart. It is good to see you. I will touch on intergovernmental co-operation. It is good to see that there seem to be positive links. Th...
Pete Wishart
That was a good part of what we looked at in our inquiry. Some of the disputes and fallouts between the Foreign Secretary and the cabinet secretary did, in f...
Alexander Stewart
Con
You make some very valid points about the constructive work that is required and is being done, which is appreciated. As a member of this committee, I have c...
Pete Wishart
That has been a regular feature of our conversations with the Secretary of State. We are fortunate that we have three sessions with him in the parliamentary ...
Kate Forbes (Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch) (SNP)
SNP
Good morning. A number of Scottish Government staff have been before the committee, and we have discussed some of the distinct advantages of promoting Scotla...
Pete Wishart
There is no doubt whatsoever that those arrangements, which now exist in eight of our major embassies across the world, bring added value to Scotland. Most p...
Kate Forbes
SNP
We have talked about the value to the economy in trade terms. However, Scotland faces challenging demographic forecasts and it is somewhat frustrating that w...
Pete Wishart
Unfortunately, we did not look at that. A number of aspects of the oral evidence suggested that that is the case; we know that we have fantastic reach and th...
The Convener
SNP
I will bring in Mr Ruskell.
Mark Ruskell (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Green)
Green
The “Promoting Scotland Internationally” report is really interesting, and I want to pick up on a couple of points.
The Convener
SNP
Sorry, but Mr Cameron has a supplementary following Ms Forbes’s question. Can I bring him in and then get back to you, Mr Ruskell?
Mark Ruskell
Green
Yes.
The Convener
SNP
Sorry.
Donald Cameron (Highlands and Islands) (Con)
Con
I do not mind if Mark Ruskell goes ahead, in fact.
The Convener
SNP
Right. On you go, Mr Ruskell.
Mark Ruskell
Green
Thanks. I want to pick up on a couple of points in the report. There is a recommendation that the UK Government should work with the Scottish Government to ...
Pete Wishart
I do not think that we recommend directly that the Governments should work together to create some sort of Scottish brand. In our report we concluded that wo...
Mark Ruskell
Green
Regarding the international offices and the joint working between missions and embassies, we find that there are different programmes of work between, say, t...
Pete Wishart
The approach to Scotland across the whole of the UK embassy network could be categorised as mixed. It seems—we were told this consistently by a number of wit...
Donald Cameron
Con
Good morning, Mr Wishart—it is very good to see you. Thank you for your report, too. I want to ask you about the report’s chapter entitled “Beyond the tartan...
Pete Wishart
First, I point out that the introduction to that chapter was not mine. It was probably not the most elegant phrasing of the themes that we were trying to cap...
Donald Cameron
Con
Thank you for that—I did not intend to make that accusation at all. Your report is very clear about that aspect. 10:00 To move on to the linked question ...
Pete Wishart
Is it the diaspora that you are talking about?
Donald Cameron
Con
Yes—the diaspora in particular.
Pete Wishart
Again, we say in the report that it is a much underutilised resource. We reckon that there are 40 million people worldwide who claim some sort of Scottish he...