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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 13 December 2023

13 Dec 2023 · S6 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Education
Gilruth, Jenny SNP Mid Fife and Glenrothes Watch on SPTV

I would like to make some progress, if the member does not mind.

In the same cohort, 93 per cent left school with one or more qualifications at SCQF level 4. Additionally, the latest figures from 2021-22 show that spend on additional support for learning by authorities has reached a record high.

We have also invested an additional £15 million since 2019-20 to increase the provision of support staff in Scotland. I heard the member’s challenge in relation to additional support needs teachers, but it is worth saying that that investment has led to more than 1,000 additional support staff across Scotland, bringing the total number to 16,606—a record high. That investment is reflected in young people’s outcomes, and I have mentioned some of the progress that we have seen in relation to young people with additional support needs and their outcomes.

The Conservative motion notes that the PISA report highlights challenges that the education system faces. The First Minister and I have both accepted that the PISA results are not good enough, but there is an assertion in the motion that Scotland’s positions in mathematics and science have dropped below the OECD average. That is not accurate. Scotland’s PISA results, based on the 2022 survey results, remained similar to the OECD average for both maths and science. For reading, Scotland performs above the OECD average. I accept that, since the last round of PISA, Scotland has seen a reduction in PISA scores, and we need to see improvements. However, let us be accurate about what PISA is telling us and what it is not telling us.

We also need to take a holistic view of educational performance in the round.

In the same item of business

The Deputy Presiding Officer (Liam McArthur) LD
The next item of business is a debate on motion S6M-11635, in the name of Liam Kerr, on improving the performance of the Scottish education system. I invite ...
Liam Kerr (North East Scotland) (Con) Con
Last week saw the publication of the programme for international student assessment, or PISA, statistics. They are a four-yearly analysis of almost 700,000 1...
Kate Forbes (Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch) (SNP) SNP
I agree with Liam Kerr that what is measured matters. Does he therefore accept that statistics such as those from PISA, although they are important, make ver...
Liam Kerr Con
No, I simply cannot accept that, because we are measuring maths, science and reading. We can measure the trends over a very long time and there are, in fact,...
Martin Whitfield (South Scotland) (Lab) Lab
Does Liam Kerr agree with the conclusion that the OECD reached in 2021, that curriculum for excellence was the right approach and the failing has been in imp...
Liam Kerr Con
Yes, I do. The chamber is on board with the principle of curriculum for excellence, but implementation, particularly under the current Government, has all to...
Rachael Hamilton (Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire) (Con) Con
I hear from teachers that the incidence of classroom violence is driving them out of the education system. That is why we are losing so many valued high-qual...
Liam Kerr Con
That is right. It is certainly what I hear, and I am sure that it is what all members hear. Perhaps the cabinet secretary will elaborate on why reform of Ed...
The Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills (Jenny Gilruth) SNP
I am grateful to the Conservatives for bringing this debate on Scottish education to the chamber. There have been a number of updates to Parliament in recent...
Martin Whitfield Lab
The cabinet secretary is right to trust our teachers. They are graduate professionals who know their job and, more importantly, know the children they teach....
Jenny Gilruth SNP
I will come to the PISA results, which I spoke to yesterday in my update to Parliament. The PISA results are important in giving the whole picture of progres...
Liz Smith (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con) Con
What is the reason for the considerable gap between the PISA results and the ACEL results?
Jenny Gilruth SNP
They are two different data sets. The ACEL results are predicated on teacher judgment and the PISA results are predicated on survey data. That means that, if...
Pam Duncan-Glancy (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
Will the member take an intervention?
Jenny Gilruth SNP
I would like to make some progress, if the member does not mind. In the same cohort, 93 per cent left school with one or more qualifications at SCQF level 4...
Liam Kerr Con
Will the cabinet secretary take an intervention?
Jenny Gilruth SNP
I am happy to do so. Presiding Officer, can I check whether there is time in hand?
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
I can give you a little bit of time back.
Liam Kerr Con
Surely what PISA is telling us is not that, in the past few years, Scotland has somehow flatlined. It is saying that, over a considerable period, there has b...
Jenny Gilruth SNP
I am reiterating—I have stated this previously—that, based on the 2022 survey results, our results in maths and science remain similar to the OECD average. I...
Liam Kerr Con
Will the minister give way?
Jenny Gilruth SNP
I would like to make some progress, and I believe that I have no time in hand.
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
I gave you nine minutes; I can probably give you 10 minutes.
Jenny Gilruth SNP
Thank you, Presiding Officer. On Monday, the Cabinet visited Haddington for a public meeting. As George Adam observed following the meeting, the best and mo...
Pam Duncan-Glancy (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
I welcome this debate because it comes at a time when there is a consensus in education that enough is enough. In the past week, a range of statistics have l...
Alasdair Allan (Na h-Eileanan an Iar) (SNP) SNP
Will the member give way?
Pam Duncan-Glancy Lab
Do I have time, Deputy Presiding Officer?
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
I am afraid that the member is just concluding.
Pam Duncan-Glancy Lab
I am sorry. I have only half a minute left. The situation cannot go on. We need to create a system that empowers young people to reach their potential. That...
The Deputy Presiding Officer LD
Unfortunately, we do not really have any time in hand this afternoon, due to the pressure of business at the back end of the afternoon, so I require members ...