Meeting of the Parliament 02 November 2023
I will start with a quote from one of my favourite Nobel prize winners, the economist Professor James Heckman. He said:
“some kids win the lottery at birth, far too many don’t—and most people have a hard time catching up over the rest of their lives.”
He went on to say:
“Early investment in the lives of disadvantaged children will help reduce inequality, in both the short and the long run”.
I do not think that anybody in the chamber would disagree with that.
There is a common understanding about what we are trying to do, and I accept that some of the work that the Government has done has been positive. The expansion to the 1,140 hours for three and four-year-olds and some two-year-olds is a good thing, and I think that it has made a difference to many young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. I take some credit for the expansion to the disadvantaged two-year-olds, which I eventually persuaded Alex Salmond to adopt after considerable and repeated badgering in this Parliament over many months. The support for those two-year-olds from disadvantaged backgrounds is an important part of raising the life chances for that group.