Hansard

The Convener (Gillian Martin) SNP

I welcome everyone to the 29th meeting in 2022 of the Health, Social Care and Sport Committee. I have received apologies from Emma Harper. Our colleague Jame...

Dr Irena Connon

Thank you. I am going to talk to the committee about my rapid review that compared international models of social care. The aims of the presentation are to p...

The Convener SNP

Thank you, Dr Connon. I will let you catch your breath for a moment. You ended by making a point about the ageing population, which is a worldwide concern. ...

Dr Connon

One example would be the Nordic model, particularly as it is used in Sweden; its standards for the accreditation of professionals and service delivery have a...

The Convener SNP

Before I bring in my colleague, I want to ask a follow-up question. There is accreditation, but you also mentioned remuneration for people working in care. H...

Dr Connon

Yes.

The Convener SNP

Sandesh Gulhane has some questions on that theme.

Sandesh Gulhane (Glasgow) (Con) Con

Thank you for the presentation on the work that you have done. I have one question, which is about your methodology. You excluded papers that were published ...

Dr Connon

First, the numbers are detailed in the report, but we did not end up excluding many papers that were not in English. We are talking about academic articles. ...

Sandesh Gulhane Con

How many were excluded? I could not see that number.

Dr Connon

The report gives the exact number that were excluded—I cannot remember off the top of my head. It was not very many.

Paul O’Kane (West Scotland) (Lab) Lab

I want to ask about social work. I imagine that it is challenging to make a comparison, because the scope of the bill goes beyond the practical delivery of s...

Dr Connon

Yes, we can see that in New Zealand, Japan, Australia—to a certain extent—and the Nordic countries.

Paul O’Kane Lab

Do those arrangements involve criminal justice, children and young people’s services or learning disability services, for example, as well as just older peop...

Dr Connon

Absolutely. In New Zealand and Japan, that is particularly the case around disability services. Children’s services come into the arrangements, too, as do cr...

The Convener SNP

I have a couple of questions on that point. You mentioned the countries where there is an expectation of and a reliance on family care. Do those countries gi...

Dr Connon

There is a variation. In the Japanese model, in particular, there is very much a reliance on informal care—that is the expectation—and social care is used to...

The Convener SNP

I do not want to presume, but I would say that, in this country, that cultural expectation tends to fall on women. Is that the case in those other countries?

Dr Connon

Very much so, yes. It is very much related to the earner models. In the Nordic countries, Canada and Australia, particular emphasis is placed on the dual-ear...

The Convener SNP

And that has a knock-on effect on other measures of a wellbeing society, such as the gender pay gap.

Dr Connon

Yes. It is linked to the gender pay gap, a lack of opportunities for women to progress, increasing levels of stress among those who provide informal care and...

The Convener SNP

I call James Dornan, who is joining us online.

James Dornan (Glasgow Cathcart) (SNP) SNP

Thank you very much for the very helpful presentation, Dr Connon. I want to ask about eligibility. You seem to suggest that there is a balancing act here: ei...

Dr Connon

There is a balance to be struck. There are a lot of lessons to be learned from the Netherlands and Japan, where they set particular standards for qualifying ...

James Dornan SNP

That was a good answer, but I still think that such a balance will be quite difficult to achieve in practice.

Dr Connon

Absolutely.

James Dornan SNP

I have one more question. Under the heading “Findings 3”, you say, pretty clearly: “Increasing integration has had a relatively limited effect on reducing e...

Dr Connon

It is a combination. As far as Scotland is concerned, the system has not been running for long enough; it will take about 15 years to a couple of decades to ...

James Dornan SNP

Can I ask just one more—small—question, convener?

The Convener SNP

Yes.