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Committee

Rural Economy and Connectivity Committee 26 June 2019

26 Jun 2019 · S5 · Rural Economy and Connectivity Committee
Item of business
Transport (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2
That is a fair question. I emphasise that amendment 268A is a probing amendment. I suggest that there should be some public oversight of the private industry. If the committee agrees to Murdo Fraser’s amendments, they will give far-reaching powers and will introduce keeper liability, which I will come on to address. I suggest a code of conduct that is not statutory. The committee needs to be careful. The registered keeper cannot be held liable unless it can be established that they were driving the car when the alleged breach took place. In effect, that makes it difficult for parking companies to enforce tickets against the registered keeper. However, we should bear it in mind that many of those companies seek to enforce notices on very thin grounds. We have heard about the code of conduct that was the subject of a legislative consent motion on a UK bill that was introduced by Greg Knight MP. That code of conduct is entirely about trying to regulate the private parking industry, and it is a good thing. However, the introduction of keeper liability through Murdo Fraser’s amendments would go way beyond what the code of conduct seeks to do. As I said, motorists in England have probably experienced a more draconian approach by the private car parking industry because of the framing of the legislation there. In Scotland, there is what has been described as a loophole, but I do not believe that it is a loophole at all. Murdo Fraser’s amendments are about enforcement. Amendment 266 goes further than the powers that even the police have under section 172 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 by stipulating that, if a driver cannot “conveniently be contacted”, the registered keeper would become liable. I ask members to test what the word “conveniently” means. If the keeper of a vehicle were to be pursued and said that their son was driving the car, what attempts would be made to find the driver? After all, it was the driver of the vehicle and not the keeper who breached the rules. Keeper liability makes the keeper liable no matter what, which cannot be right. The registered keeper could give the correct details, but it might be decided that it is not convenient to make the necessary inquiries. Who decides what “convenient” is? We have no guidance on what that means—I certainly could not find any. Amendment 260 states: “It is immaterial for the purposes of this Part whether or not the vehicle was permitted to be parked”. To me, that is a sweeping statement to have in an amendment. In plain English, that suggests to me that permission does not really matter. I suggest that amendment 260 should certainly not have got past Scottish ministers, because the provision in relation to keeper liability is far wider than what exists at the moment. I accept that there are problems in relation to private dwellings. I have been contacted by businesses, including Barclays, which said that it has 3,000 parking spaces and wants to ensure that there are remedies, given that a lot of companies put up barriers. I have serious concerns about the amendments. I know that arguments need to be tested, which is what stage 2 is for, but the provisions in Murdo Fraser’s amendments are quite wide. As I said, Scotland has done things differently. There will be a code of practice, but we have not had a chance to discuss what the code will mean. If we are to introduce keeper liability as part of the code of practice, we need to be sure that the code of conduct, along with keeper liability, will not result in more of our constituents being affected. Murdo Fraser’s amendments would create an offence of parking by trespassing. Trespassing is not a feature of Scots law, so why should we now accept in Scots law a principle that we have not accepted previously? Believe you me: if the amendments are agreed to, more of our constituents will be affected—albeit that there will be a code of conduct, so there might be a limit, but we do not know what the limit will be. There are too many uncertainties. I ask the committee to scrutinise the issue very closely before such provisions are passed into law.

In the same item of business

The Convener Con
Item 3 is the continuation of our consideration of stage 2 amendments to the Transport (Scotland) Bill. I welcome the Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Infra...
Christine Grahame (Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale) (SNP) SNP
Excuse me, I do not think that I have been here as a committee substitute before, have I?
The Convener Con
You have indeed.
Christine Grahame SNP
That is all right; I do not have to declare any interests.
The Convener Con
We remember you, even if you do not remember us. Laughter.
Christine Grahame SNP
I will take that in the way in which it was intended.
The Convener Con
You can make a declaration, if you want to do so. I will explain the procedure briefly for anyone who is watching. There will be one debate on each group of...
The Convener Con
The first group of amendments is on the recovery of unpaid parking charges. Amendment 260, in the name of Murdo Fraser, is grouped with amendments 261 to 268...
Murdo Fraser (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con) Con
This group is a package of amendments that seek to introduce the concept of keeper liability in relation to charges for parking on private land. I appreciate...
Pauline McNeill (Glasgow) (Lab) Lab
Amendment 268A would ensure that only someone who is employed by a public body could issue a parking enforcement notice, and that private companies could not...
Stewart Stevenson SNP
Will the member take an intervention?
Pauline McNeill Lab
Yeah—she said with grace. Laughter.
The Convener Con
That did not sound very excited.
Pauline McNeill Lab
I know from 15 years of experience what taking an intervention from Stewart Stevenson might lead to. Laughter.
The Convener Con
I am sure that he is going to come in with some pearl of wisdom.
Stewart Stevenson SNP
It is not a pearl of wisdom; it is a genuine question. In essence, Pauline McNeill proposes that only public agents could recover what are private debts. The...
Pauline McNeill Lab
That is a fair question. I emphasise that amendment 268A is a probing amendment. I suggest that there should be some public oversight of the private industry...
The Convener Con
A few members have indicated that they wish to speak. I ask Murdo Fraser, when he sums up, to clarify the position in relation to the code of conduct and whe...
Mike Rumbles (North East Scotland) (LD) LD
From what Murdo Fraser has said, I understand that he has put a great deal of work into his amendments. However, the committee has been blindsided by them. I...
The Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Infrastructure and Connectivity (Michael Matheson) SNP
We are not proposing to change civil law to criminal law.
Mike Rumbles LD
You would put the liability into statute.
Michael Matheson SNP
A civil law matter will not be changed to a criminal law matter. We are not doing that at all—it would remain within civil law.
The Convener Con
Thank you for that intervention. I am sure that you will have a chance to explain your position in detail later.
Mike Rumbles LD
This is exactly what I mean. The committee has not had the chance to look at the matter: we do not know anything about it. The committee’s job is to examine ...
Murdo Fraser Con
Mr Rumbles was on the committee last year, so he might remember that it debated a legislative consent memorandum to Sir Greg Knight’s Parking (Code of Practi...
Mike Rumbles LD
I thank Murdo Fraser for that intervention. For the record, I note that there was a very brief debate on a legislative consent motion. We are considering the...
Christine Grahame SNP
I support what is proposed in the amendments. I do not want to patronise Murdo Fraser by praising the clarity of his explanation. First, such parking is a m...
Mike Rumbles LD
I am puzzled as to why Christine Grahame thinks that it is fair, right and proper that someone who is not responsible for driving the vehicle should suddenly...
Christine Grahame SNP
The amendments would exempt stolen and hired cars. The keeper has given leave to someone to drive that car and they have responsibility for that vehicle. At ...
Pauline McNeill Lab
Will the member give way?