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Committee

Culture, Tourism, Europe and External Affairs Committee 30 May 2019

30 May 2019 · S5 · Culture, Tourism, Europe and External Affairs Committee
Item of business
Arts Funding
Harry Josephine Giles Watch on SPTV
I will touch on both of the previous questions, which were about the role of long-term support and how to approach the need to prioritise if funding is restricted. We have heard some good points about the problems in Creative Scotland in relation to long-term support. It is vital to broaden the answer to both questions beyond Creative Scotland. That single public body should not be the only way in which the arts are supported, and it is not the only provider of long-term support. The two major forms of long-term support that have more or less entirely gone in Scotland are local authority funding, which Rhona Matheson mentioned, and the benefits system or social security. It might seem a bit strange to say that, but it is clear from talking to folk who are 20 or 30 years older than I am that many of our major organisations have been built on people working as artists while being on the dole. I have done that, too—I built the beginning of my career on the dole. I know that I was not supposed to do that, but that is what I did, because there was no other way of doing so much unpaid work without a basic amount of financial support. For decades—as has been mentioned, this was part of the post-war settlement—the ability of people to have some level of social security while they began building an arts career enabled a flourishing of the arts in the post-war period. That was a form of long-term support. Local authorities such as the Greater London Authority also had a role in that and were huge funders of the arts. To pick up on Raymond Vilakazi’s points, both those forms of long-term social support were also ways to diversify the arts, because the entry barriers were lower. Those of us from marginalised groups, whether people of colour, women or disabled people—let us remember that it was the defunding of disability arts organisations that led to the massive stramash that occurred a couple of years ago—are the people who most need such support and who are most obstructed from accessing it through Creative Scotland. As has been pointed out, that is a major barrier. For me, prioritisation is a strategic and a political question: what do we want arts funding to do? In my view, the function of any collective project—government, like arts funding, is a collective project—is to further equality, justice and quality of life. In the arts, quality of life is also quality of art. We want everyone to be able to participate in the arts as much as they want to and to get access to good art. The more diversity there is, the better the art is. The more people from different backgrounds that we have doing art, the more interesting, exciting and new the art is. That is what is being obstructed. On prioritisation, the question to ask is what we can do with arts funding to lower the entry barriers, to diversify the arts and to enable those who are marginalised to participate more fully. In my view, that is how prioritisation should be addressed.

In the same item of business

The Convener (Joan McAlpine) SNP
Good morning, and welcome to the Scottish Parliament. I remind everyone to turn off their mobile phones, and I ask any members who are using electronic devic...
Emma Harper (South Scotland) (SNP) SNP
I do not.
The Convener SNP
Thank you very much. Our first item of business is a round-table evidence session as part of the committee’s inquiry into arts funding. The inquiry follows...
Harry Josephine Giles
Sure. The basic problem is that the majority of money that an artist gets to make art comes from public funding bodies, and that, in order to get that money,...
The Convener SNP
Thank you very much for that. Does anyone else want to come in on that particular subject?
Raymond Vilakazi (Neo Productions)
The point that Harry Josephine Giles made is particularly acute for black and minority ethnic people, some of whom do not have even the language skills to be...
David Leddy (Fire Exit Theatre Company)
As a measure of the amount of work that Harry Josephine Giles is talking about, for the past nine years, we have been funded as a regularly funded organisati...
The Convener SNP
Richard Demarco, your perspective goes back quite a long way, if you do not mind my saying so. Is the situation for artists that has been described today a h...
Professor Richard Demarco CBE
Things have changed dramatically in my lifetime. A meeting like this would have been unthinkable in the days when the Scottish Arts Council existed. That bod...
The Convener SNP
That has certainly given us a lot to think about. Thank you. I will bring in Alexander Stewart because I know that he has specific issues to ask about.
Alexander Stewart (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con) Con
The witnesses have touched on the whole idea of the funding and support that they have. It is quite obvious that those in the sector live from hand to mouth ...
David Leddy
That is how it appears, but it is actually worse than that. The current funding system works in a way that claims to be giving us a series of priorities that...
Alexander Stewart Con
So, you fulfil all the criteria and are doing a really good job, but you still go to the wall and you do not get feedback telling you why you do not get the ...
David Leddy
It is even blander than that. It would just repeatedly fall on the idea that the situation is very competitive and it would just generally repeat that it wil...
Alexander Stewart Con
So, what needs to change in that environment, and how should we be involved in that process as well, because we have a role in it?
David Leddy
For me, the highest priority is peer review. I do not know what other people here, such as Rhona Matheson and Ken Mathieson, feel about that, as they have no...
Ken Mathieson
I can say that part of the problem is the way in which the absence of budgeting impinges on everything. I say at the outset that I do not see this as a Creat...
Alexander Stewart Con
It seems that a relatively small number of people have control over what is given and where it goes.
Ken Mathieson
There is clearly some issue inside the funding body. There are always tensions between finance and the other departments and finance has the responsibility f...
Rhona Matheson (Starcatchers Theatre Company)
There are several issues. Creative Scotland is the primary funding body in Scotland and that is one of the biggest issues. If someone is making art for art’s...
Alexander Stewart Con
You end up having to follow the money to obtain the money: if you fit the criteria you get the money and if you do not fit the criteria, you do not get it.
Rhona Matheson
Yes and no. One of the biggest challenges is that there are lots of applications that absolutely do fit the criteria, but the resource is finite. When there ...
Raymond Vilakazi
I want to put in a perspective from the BME community. In the context of the limited resources that Creative Scotland has available to push out, what is happ...
Annabelle Ewing (Cowdenbeath) (SNP) SNP
On Ken Mathieson’s point about viring and so forth, many of the submissions that the committee has received have called for long-term funding. How would that...
Ken Mathieson
The nature of the funding system makes it very complex. Large organisations and established companies are in receipt of regular funding, which is on a three-...
David Leddy
That is a serious problem.
Annabelle Ewing SNP
That point has touched a nerve; I know that we will come on to ask about peer review shortly. Ken Mathieson made an apt point about the lack of involvement ...
Ken Mathieson
I cannot possibly say whether Creative Scotland has a commitment to jazz, but its response tells me that there is no analytical mind to separate one-off fund...
Harry Josephine Giles
I will touch on both of the previous questions, which were about the role of long-term support and how to approach the need to prioritise if funding is restr...
David Leddy
A few years ago, I had an interesting experience at a conference in Europe, at which a European just laughed at the United Kingdom and said, “You can’t get a...