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Chamber

Meeting of the Parliament 06 November 2018

06 Nov 2018 · S5 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Poverty

I worked as a front-line housing officer for around six years. It was a very rewarding and, at times, tough job, and it offered a good grounding for becoming a councillor and a member of the Scottish Parliament, because I saw at first hand the daily struggles and challenges that are faced by people who are just trying to get by.

In that job, dealing with the benefits system—in particular, the housing benefit system—took up around half my workload. Helping tenants to complete new claim forms, providing evidence of income or changes of circumstances, advising when people started or ended a job and dealing with errors, mistakes and overpayments dominated my work. All those aspects impacted on the ability of the tenant and their family to afford their rent, feed their family and, ultimately, keep a roof over their head.

Like almost every housing officer in the country, I had to go through the formal process of evicting people. If I recall correctly, I think that I did it a dozen times. On only two occasions was the tenant still at the property when the eviction took place. Every other time, the tenant had abandoned the property in desperation; on the odd occasion, they had never moved in. The occasions when someone was there were awful. It was a horrible experience and a desperate situation. Every housing officer in the country bends over backwards to avoid such a scenario.

Today, those staff are dealing with people who are in crisis. They are dealing with individuals or families with illness or disability, people who might be suffering a mental health crisis and people in debt, who cannot feed themselves or their family and who are at risk of destitution. Many families in such a position have working parents who are doing their best but are having to battle a system that is broken.

Universal credit is in chaos—the Scottish Federation of Housing Associations, the Poverty Alliance, Citizens Advice Scotland, councils and charities all tell us that. The only people who pretend that it is not are members of the Tory party, who appear to be saying that all those organisations must be telling lies. There has been a series of problems with delivery. People lose out because the conditionality goal posts have moved. The use of sanctions is increasing. There are delays in payments: there is a five-week wait for initial payment as well as delays in on-going payments. There is a lack of support for people who do not know how to use IT systems. Those are all very real problems in the here and now.

I am sure that all of us support the principle of simplifying the social security system, but simplification is just a cover story for what the welfare reform process is really about. It is about the systematic slashing of the benefits safety net for the most vulnerable people. It is about a redistribution of wealth from the poor to the rich. It is all part of the Tory class war on the poor, which was so cruelly articulated by Michelle Ballantyne in her offensive and discriminatory comments of two weeks ago, which were passively endorsed by every Tory member—not one of them has spoken out about those comments.

No one in Scotland or across the United Kingdom should face destitution or abject poverty—the UK is the sixth richest country in the world, for God’s sake. We should be ashamed of that fact, and we should be ashamed that life expectancy is falling for the first time in decades and that one in four Scottish children lives in poverty.

We hear a lot of clichéd talk about the state being a corporate parent. What kind of parent, as an act of policy, inflicts such misery on their children? What kind of parent forces a £28 a week cut on households with a disabled child? What kind of parent penalises their children because their mother was raped? What kind of parent supports a policy that results in an increase in the number of evictions of families with children? I will tell members what kind of parent—an uncaring, neglectful and abusive corporate parent.

The welfare reform process is an all-out assault on the low paid, the poor, the weak and the vulnerable. Families are losing thousands of pounds a year. In Scotland, 470,000 people are not getting the real living wage of £9 an hour. That represents an increase of 30,000 on the previous year. We have heard about the rise in the use of food banks. Kettle packs are being distributed to allow people who do not have a cooker or cannot afford to put it on to feed themselves. The need for crisis loans is up and rent arrears are up. In local government, support services such as lunch clubs, breakfast clubs and youth work are being decimated. There is a crisis in mental health, whereby desperate people are unable to get the support that they need. It is the toxic combination of low pay, benefit cuts and the erosion of essential public services—the ones that hold our society together—that is causing so much damage.

Tory politicians have the brass neck to come to this Parliament and talk about mental health, inequality, poverty and housing. It is the duty of every one of us to call them out on their hypocrisy, their unwillingness to face reality and their disregard for people in our society whom they deem unworthy of support.

The Tories exist to increase inequality. They exist to attack the low paid, the disabled and the vulnerable. Let me tell the Tories this: we will not give them a moment’s peace until this appalling system is scrapped.

15:25  

In the same item of business

The Presiding Officer (Ken Macintosh) NPA
The next item of business is a debate on motion S5M-14621, in the name of Shirley-Anne Somerville, on the impact of United Kingdom Government welfare cuts an...
The Cabinet Secretary for Social Security and Older People (Shirley-Anne Somerville) SNP
Today’s debate takes place in the week that Professor Philip Alston, who is the United Nations’ special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, will ...
Adam Tomkins (Glasgow) (Con) Con
Will the cabinet secretary explain how the Scottish Government proposes to use its ample powers to top up reserved benefits and to create new benefits, rathe...
Shirley-Anne Somerville SNP
The Scottish Government intends to stand up for the people of Scotland in the face of the UK Government’s cuts. Perhaps, when is considering what is said tod...
Michelle Ballantyne (South Scotland) (Con) Con
A great deal has been said about universal credit since last Monday’s budget. Much of the commentary has been balanced and constructive, but some of it has b...
Neil Findlay (Lothian) (Lab) Lab
Will the member take an intervention?
Michelle Ballantyne Con
I will not at the moment. I need to make progress. In 2009-10, error and fraud were estimated to have cost the taxpayer about £5.2 billion a year. In the sa...
Shirley-Anne Somerville SNP
Michelle Ballantyne said that 1,000 more people have moved into work each day over the past decade. Is not it true that the population has increased by 3 mil...
Michelle Ballantyne Con
More people are working than ever before and the economy has more jobs than ever before. The Conservative Government legislated against exploitative zero-hou...
Neil Findlay Lab
Will the member take an intervention?
Michelle Ballantyne Con
I have just taken one, so I will continue. The policy’s fundamental principles of simplifying welfare, making work pay and ensuring that those who need supp...
Mark Griffin (Central Scotland) (Lab) Lab
The timing of this debate is very welcome, following the UK Government’s budget and Esther McVey’s statement, but it seems that the UK Government thinks that...
Alison Johnstone (Lothian) (Green) Green
Mark Griffin spoke of some of the organisations that have briefed us for this debate, and I think that the notable amount of briefings that we have received ...
Alex Cole-Hamilton (Edinburgh Western) (LD) LD
I am grateful to the Government for bringing the motion to Parliament and to Labour and the Greens for their amendments, both of which we are happy to suppor...
George Adam (Paisley) (SNP) SNP
I joined the Scottish National Party in my late teens, when I was 18 years old. At the time, my community was under siege from an uncaring Conservative Gover...
Annie Wells (Glasgow) (Con) Con
It goes without saying that there has been renewed discussion about the impact of universal credit and its effectiveness in recent weeks and months, and I we...
Keith Brown (Clackmannanshire and Dunblane) (SNP) SNP
Will the member give way?
Annie Wells Con
I am sorry, but I have a lot to get through. From October 2019, claimants will be able to repay overpayments and debt more slowly; and from October 2021, pe...
Tom Arthur (Renfrewshire South) (SNP) SNP
Will the member give way?
Annie Wells Con
I am in the last minute of my speech. The SNP Government has talked up its new social security bases, but now we learn that it has no idea where staff are g...
Shirley-Anne Somerville SNP
Will the member take an intervention?
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Christine Grahame) SNP
The member is closing her speech.
Annie Wells Con
To finish, I stress again that the principles behind the UK Government’s welfare reforms are the right ones. The extra support in the budget is very welcome ...
Bob Doris (Glasgow Maryhill and Springburn) (SNP) SNP
This debate on universal credit is vitally important, although the matters that we must discuss are deeply unwelcome. Universal credit sits at the heart of ...
Adam Tomkins Con
Will Bob Doris give way?
Bob Doris SNP
Let me make some progress. They will still not get their money after that five-week wait. I note that, in certain circumstances, the DWP can provide an ad...
Adam Tomkins Con
Will Bob Doris give way now?
Bob Doris SNP
I want to make progress. I have probably heard enough of Mr Tomkins, to be fair. Those claimants have to go elsewhere to survive—I worry about where they ar...
Neil Findlay (Lothian) (Lab) Lab
I worked as a front-line housing officer for around six years. It was a very rewarding and, at times, tough job, and it offered a good grounding for becoming...
Maureen Watt (Aberdeen South and North Kincardine) (SNP) SNP
It is with a heavy heart that I rise to speak. I am ashamed, angry and despondent that, in one of the wealthiest countries on the planet, we have in the 21st...