Committee
Education and Skills Committee 31 May 2017
31 May 2017 · S5 · Education and Skills Committee
Item of business
Workforce Planning (Schools)
I welcome the opportunity to give evidence and to set out the foundations of the Government’s approach to the delivery of workforce planning in education. In Scotland, we have a flexible and child-centred school curriculum that is part of a wider policy framework to meet the diverse needs of all our young people at every stage of their journey through life. Young people are educated in modern, accessible buildings, and we have an evidence-based approach to improvement. The most crucial component is ensuring that children get the right support to learn at the right time, and teachers are key to that. They are key to children’s achievements at school and to supporting our ambitions to raise the bar for all and close the attainment gap. That is why the committee’s inquiry into the teaching workforce is important and why ensuring that we have a sufficient supply of high-quality teachers is a key policy priority for the Government. The evidence to the committee has fallen into two main areas—first, concern about the skills of newly qualified teachers, and secondly, discussions about the national approach to workforce planning. In relation to teachers’ skills, I was concerned by the evidence that trainee teachers presented about their experience of teacher education. I am also concerned by the findings of the research that I published two weeks ago, which analysed initial teacher education courses and found significant variations in the time that is spent on key components of the curriculum, with the widest variation in the crucial area of literacy. The committee also identified, in its report on additional support for learning, a lack of focus on ASL in initial teacher education and training. I will meet the General Teaching Council for Scotland and the Scottish Council of Deans of Education to consider the available evidence and to establish how teacher education can be strengthened. Improvement is essential, but evidence highlights the fact that teacher education in Scotland is strong. Our universities are of high quality, and our evaluation of the teaching Scotland’s future programme indicated that the experience of teacher education programmes, including student placements and the probation scheme, is positive. The committee has heard that initial teacher education is just that—initial. Student teachers need the right foundation from initial education, but they are also entitled to on-going professional development, particularly in the core curricular competencies, to foster their confidence and competence. My sense is that that remains an area for further work by the Government, but also by the GTCS, Education Scotland, local authorities and the Scottish College for Educational Leadership. The committee has discussed the way in which, in conjunction with partners, we plan for the recruitment of new teachers. We have made a number of improvements to the workforce planning model, which include taking into account local authority vacancies, starting the process earlier in the year and asking universities to work together to allocate places. We will continue to refine the approach through the recently reconvened teacher workforce planning working group. To ensure that we have enough teachers in our schools, we have taken steps to maintain teacher numbers and have increased intakes into universities for the sixth year in a row. We are supporting the development of new routes to teaching, and we have over the past two years invested in a recruitment campaign, which we will invest in again this year. The campaign is a central plank in the Scottish Government’s efforts to increase the number of teachers. It has a particular focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics subjects this year, and I am delighted that the undergraduates whom the campaign has targeted have shown significant interest in considering a career in teaching. We need to ensure that our skilled educational professionals are empowered and supported to make the most of opportunities and responsibilities for the benefit of all children. I therefore intend to issue a next-steps paper next month that will set out how we will deliver our ambitions to empower teachers, parents, children and communities. I remain committed to ensuring that everything that we do empowers our schools to deliver excellence and equity for all in Scottish education.
In the same item of business
The Convener (James Dornan)
SNP
Good morning and welcome to the Education and Skills Committee’s 17th meeting in 2017. I remind everyone to turn their mobile phones and other devices to sil...
The Deputy First Minister and Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills (John Swinney)
SNP
I welcome the opportunity to give evidence and to set out the foundations of the Government’s approach to the delivery of workforce planning in education. ...
The Convener
SNP
Thank you. You mentioned vacancies. There seems to be some discrepancy in the vacancy rates and how accurate and up to date they are. Is there some way for t...
John Swinney
SNP
The vacancy position varies at different stages during the year. The question comes down to the frequency with which we consider it necessary to gather that ...
The Convener
SNP
Are you confident that the information that you get from local authorities is as accurate as it can be? Is there scope for improving that data?
John Swinney
SNP
We rely on local authorities to input the quality information that is required for the teaching workforce planning exercise. It is in their interests to ensu...
Liz Smith (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Con)
Con
In the parliamentary debate a couple of weeks ago, and again this morning, you said that you were disappointed by many of the findings in the recent ITE repo...
John Swinney
SNP
The work of the Donaldson review has been taken forward in partnership with the colleges of education to ensure that the recommendations have been put into p...
Liz Smith
Con
The Donaldson review in 2011 was clear that literacy and numeracy were specific issues, and Donaldson made recommendations about that. Your evaluation of how...
John Swinney
SNP
It is important for us to remember the words “in some areas”, which Liz Smith used in the latter part of her question. I come back to the fact that we have e...
Liz Smith
Con
One of the great concerns is that Scottish standards of literacy and numeracy are not nearly as good as we would like them to be, and that has to be set in t...
John Swinney
SNP
The Government can do and has already done a number of things. The first was the guidance that the chief inspector of education issued to all practitioners i...
Liz Smith
Con
Indeed.
John Swinney
SNP
The Government therefore has to lead a process that involves all interested parties to make sure that initial teacher education delivers all that we require ...
Liz Smith
Con
My final question is a big one. In hindsight, do you think that the curriculum for excellence has been part of the problem, in that the teaching profession h...
John Swinney
SNP
Curriculum for excellence is a broad curriculum to enable young people to have the capacities to face an ever-changing and dynamic world. In that respect—thi...
Daniel Johnson (Edinburgh Southern) (Lab)
Lab
There are about 700 vacancies in schools across Scotland. I think that we would all agree that a key priority is to ensure that those positions are filled; t...
John Swinney
SNP
Of course that is an issue of concern. The model that we use looks at a range of factors that Mr Johnson will be familiar with: pupil numbers, census informa...
Daniel Johnson
Lab
According to TES Scotland, there is a 5.6 per cent drop-out rate from the professional graduate diploma in education programme. The figures on the probatione...
John Swinney
SNP
There will be a range of issues, some of which will be about individuals getting further experience of teaching and believing that it is not the right thing ...
Daniel Johnson
Lab
As I said, there is a combination of factors: retaining those students, but also having the right target in the first place. The target number of student tea...
John Swinney
SNP
Mr Johnson uses the correct numbers, but the other factor that should be taken into account is the high level of teacher unemployment—if I can use that termi...
The Convener
SNP
This should be your last question, Daniel.
Daniel Johnson
Lab
I quite agree on the need for that line of sight. However, one concern that came up in evidence last week was that the line of sight is currently limited to ...
John Swinney
SNP
On your first point, our statistical model takes into account a number of factors, including population and pupil number projections; the pupil census and th...
Tavish Scott (Shetland Islands) (LD)
LD
I have a couple of supplementaries to Daniel Johnson’s questions about the model. When Laurence Findlay from Moray Council gave evidence three weeks ago, his...
John Swinney
SNP
The model certainly has to address all circumstances and all localities, but I assure Mr Scott and the committee that the position at local level is directly...
Tavish Scott
LD
Coincidentally—actually it was not coincidental at all—yesterday I met Helen Budge, the director of education in Shetland, and she said that Shetland is stru...
John Swinney
SNP
We will work with our partners and strive to ensure that the breadth of curriculum that is expected can be delivered across the country. We will need to take...
Tavish Scott
LD
I appreciate that. Laurence Findlay also mentioned the preference waiver scheme. He said: “We could make the preferential scheme a bit more preferential.”—O...