Chamber
Plenary, 26 Mar 2003
26 Mar 2003 · S1 · Plenary
Item of business
Scottish Economy
Iain Gray nearly got going at the end of his speech. We almost got into a debate, and then he had to sit down.
My throat is failing me at this early stage in the election campaign, but I would like to say that it has been a privilege to be part of the Parliament's proceedings for the past four years. I contend that, in the next four years, the Parliament must acquire the power and responsibility of independence if we are to achieve all that we can. Many members do not yet agree publicly with that contention, but I ask all in the debate to open their minds and to engage in the debate on the basis of reason, not bluster, and of truth, not smear. As part of our contribution to a better debate, we have set out in our amendment our support for much of what the Government has said and for almost all of Iain Gray's speech. Any change of Government must be accompanied by some continuity, which we offer. We cannot compete on cheap labour and subsidies. We must go up the value chain.
The thrust of the strategy in "A Smart, Successful Scotland" is correct and we will back it, but that approach has not been, is not and will not be enough. Scotland has enormous potential, but we are not achieving it. The evidence is there for all to see. Our population is falling and aging. In the past 30 years, our growth rate has been one of the lowest in Europe. Since Labour came to power, the rate has been the worst in the European Union.
Our unemployment rate, which Iain Gray welcomes, is the highest of the UK countries and 20 per cent higher than the average in small European countries. One in four Strathclyde households has no adult in employment, and a range of regions, from Glasgow to Fife and beyond, has significant employment problems. Since Labour came to power, long-term sickness has risen by 23 per cent and the number of those who are inactive but want work has risen by 31,000—they are off the Government statistics and out of the Government's mind. We must acknowledge those people and not be complacent about the labour market, as the Labour party is.
Despite a commitment in the programme for government—the Liberals had better listen up, because that involves them—to create 100,000 new businesses in 10 years, which means 10,000 a year, the stock of businesses in Scotland is smaller than it was in 1994 and has remained virtually static since Labour came to power. If Labour and the Liberals had met their target and created 40,000 businesses during the parliamentary session, the rates income, to which Iain Gray referred, would be nearly £500 million more.
The point is that if we hit our targets, we achieve growth and create businesses. We get rate income and investment for public services. That is the growth prize to which Scotland has to wake up. That is what we all have to aim for. Labour, it appears, just does not get it, but it is what happens in every other country.
Over the past 12 months, Scotland's economy has shrunk, as the Fraser of Allander institute for research on the Scottish economy confirmed this morning. Indeed, Scotland's economy is now smaller than it was when Jack McConnell took power and sacked so many people. It is not his colleagues who have lost out over that period. Members should think about this: since Jack McConnell became leader of the Labour party and Scotland, the economy has shrunk, but he spends his whole conference in Dundee trying to lecture others about economic risk.
The biggest economic risk that Scotland now faces is to stick with the mediocrity of leadership and poverty of ambition that we have at present. Not only I and the SNP say so; Labour's own strategy note to Iain Gray said that the SNP's economic policy was clearer, stronger and more consistent than Labour's. The minister for interruptions, Wendy Alexander, resigned a year ago, saying that she could not get the First Minister to take the economy seriously, and then wrote to a former nationalist MP saying that the Scottish Labour party had not had an original idea in 100 years. Then it was revealed that more than 100 Labour business backers from 1999 had been contacted. Thirty had gone bust and were untraceable; 55 refused to support Labour; and one of the key leaders, David Murray—not a known SNP supporter—said that our economic case was logical and pragmatic.
My throat is failing me at this early stage in the election campaign, but I would like to say that it has been a privilege to be part of the Parliament's proceedings for the past four years. I contend that, in the next four years, the Parliament must acquire the power and responsibility of independence if we are to achieve all that we can. Many members do not yet agree publicly with that contention, but I ask all in the debate to open their minds and to engage in the debate on the basis of reason, not bluster, and of truth, not smear. As part of our contribution to a better debate, we have set out in our amendment our support for much of what the Government has said and for almost all of Iain Gray's speech. Any change of Government must be accompanied by some continuity, which we offer. We cannot compete on cheap labour and subsidies. We must go up the value chain.
The thrust of the strategy in "A Smart, Successful Scotland" is correct and we will back it, but that approach has not been, is not and will not be enough. Scotland has enormous potential, but we are not achieving it. The evidence is there for all to see. Our population is falling and aging. In the past 30 years, our growth rate has been one of the lowest in Europe. Since Labour came to power, the rate has been the worst in the European Union.
Our unemployment rate, which Iain Gray welcomes, is the highest of the UK countries and 20 per cent higher than the average in small European countries. One in four Strathclyde households has no adult in employment, and a range of regions, from Glasgow to Fife and beyond, has significant employment problems. Since Labour came to power, long-term sickness has risen by 23 per cent and the number of those who are inactive but want work has risen by 31,000—they are off the Government statistics and out of the Government's mind. We must acknowledge those people and not be complacent about the labour market, as the Labour party is.
Despite a commitment in the programme for government—the Liberals had better listen up, because that involves them—to create 100,000 new businesses in 10 years, which means 10,000 a year, the stock of businesses in Scotland is smaller than it was in 1994 and has remained virtually static since Labour came to power. If Labour and the Liberals had met their target and created 40,000 businesses during the parliamentary session, the rates income, to which Iain Gray referred, would be nearly £500 million more.
The point is that if we hit our targets, we achieve growth and create businesses. We get rate income and investment for public services. That is the growth prize to which Scotland has to wake up. That is what we all have to aim for. Labour, it appears, just does not get it, but it is what happens in every other country.
Over the past 12 months, Scotland's economy has shrunk, as the Fraser of Allander institute for research on the Scottish economy confirmed this morning. Indeed, Scotland's economy is now smaller than it was when Jack McConnell took power and sacked so many people. It is not his colleagues who have lost out over that period. Members should think about this: since Jack McConnell became leader of the Labour party and Scotland, the economy has shrunk, but he spends his whole conference in Dundee trying to lecture others about economic risk.
The biggest economic risk that Scotland now faces is to stick with the mediocrity of leadership and poverty of ambition that we have at present. Not only I and the SNP say so; Labour's own strategy note to Iain Gray said that the SNP's economic policy was clearer, stronger and more consistent than Labour's. The minister for interruptions, Wendy Alexander, resigned a year ago, saying that she could not get the First Minister to take the economy seriously, and then wrote to a former nationalist MP saying that the Scottish Labour party had not had an original idea in 100 years. Then it was revealed that more than 100 Labour business backers from 1999 had been contacted. Thirty had gone bust and were untraceable; 55 refused to support Labour; and one of the key leaders, David Murray—not a known SNP supporter—said that our economic case was logical and pragmatic.
In the same item of business
The Presiding Officer (Sir David Steel):
NPA
Our main item of business today is a debate on motion S1M-4057, in the name of Iain Gray, on the Scottish economy.
The Minister for Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning (Iain Gray):
Lab
It is right that one of the last debates in this session of the Parliament allows us to focus on the Scottish economy, which is the issue that underpins all ...
Phil Gallie (South of Scotland) (Con):
Con
Does the minister believe that Scotland's economy will benefit from the block grant, given the current balance of trade deficit, which was induced by the nat...
Iain Gray:
Lab
When we want to look forward, we must look back and judge the handling of the economy on the record of the current UK Government. We all know about the recor...
Miss Annabel Goldie (West of Scotland) (Con):
Con
Will the change in culture extend to political thinking? Does the minister recognise that bureaucrats do not deliver business start-ups and that the business...
Iain Gray:
Lab
Of course the change in culture has to extend to politics. That is why, as I am about to say in a moment, we have made a political decision to invest unprece...
Alex Neil (Central Scotland) (SNP):
SNP
Can the minister update members on the current state of the accessing telecoms links across Scotland project in relation to broadband and tell us whether the...
Iain Gray:
Lab
As Mr Neil probably knows, the first stage of project ATLAS came online early, and the second stage is still on time. Nevertheless, Scottish Enterprise has p...
Alasdair Morgan (Galloway and Upper Nithsdale) (SNP):
SNP
Even if one were to accept that taking the electronics sector out of the minister's GDP figures was a valid exercise, how does he explain the fact that for t...
Iain Gray:
Lab
The question posed is extremely interesting, because we know that for 25 to 30 years Scotland's GDP growth has lagged behind the UK's. One aspect of consider...
Phil Gallie:
Con
Does the minister agree that between 1989 and 1996 the Scottish economy grew at a rate that placed it either in the third or fourth position in the UK charts?
Iain Gray:
Lab
Nonetheless, the fact is that for 25 or 30 years—for a generation—Scotland's growth rate has lagged behind the UK's. However, we also know and understand—I w...
Andrew Wilson (Central Scotland) (SNP):
SNP
No, we would not.
Iain Gray:
Lab
An SNP document says that as a first step, the SNP"will use savings from the reform of the local enterprise network to reduce business rates to a level lower...
Miss Goldie:
Con
Will the minister give way?
Iain Gray:
Lab
I am finishing.As we look forward to a new parliamentary session, it is time for the Scottish Parliament to choose investment in Scotland's future, in Scotla...
Andrew Wilson (Central Scotland) (SNP):
SNP
Iain Gray nearly got going at the end of his speech. We almost got into a debate, and then he had to sit down. My throat is failing me at this early stage in...
Iain Gray rose—
Lab
Andrew Wilson:
SNP
I will take Iain Gray if he can tell us why a number of those in the advert said that they had not been contacted by Labour and so their support had been mad...
Iain Gray:
Lab
I have this to say about it: one chooses who to ask to pass judgment on one's success. I choose not a single Labour activist who expressed a view with which ...
Andrew Wilson:
SNP
That is terrific. If the minister is complacent and thinks that things are fine, why did his predecessor resign saying that she could not get the economy to ...
Ms Wendy Alexander (Paisley North) (Lab):
Lab
Will Andrew Wilson give way?
Andrew Wilson:
SNP
No, thanks. Why have 55 of Labour's business supporters said that they will not support Labour in the election? Why did 30 of them go bust?
Ms Alexander:
Lab
Will Andrew Wilson give way?
Andrew Wilson:
SNP
I will not.The reality is that some of those people have even said that the Labour party did not contact them. It was making up support that did not exist.
Ms Alexander:
Lab
Will Andrew Wilson give way?
Andrew Wilson:
SNP
How can we possibly trust a party that has made up supporters and spun the truth when most of those who backed it previously will not back it now? Why should...
Ms Alexander:
Lab
I challenge Andrew Wilson now because I have heard him repeat his false allegation so often. I challenge him to provide a sourced quotation from anywhere tha...
Andrew Wilson:
SNP
I have to rely for my sources on Alf Young in The Herald, who reported Wendy Alexander as having said it. If it is not true, I am sure that she will have wri...
Iain Gray rose—
Lab