Committee
Health and Sport Committee 15 March 2016
15 Mar 2016 · S4 · Health and Sport Committee
Item of business
Chief Medical Officer’s Annual Report 2014-15
Dr Calderwood
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Traditionally, we have seen people from rural areas, in all sorts of professions and occupations, move to the cities. Increasingly, though, we are beginning to recognise your point that this is a very positive and different way of practising medicine that offers a lot of different opportunities. That said, we recognise that we might need to train those doctors differently, rather than as generic GPs. There are remote and rural training programmes, and in the last month or so, we had a recruitment drive. We are also talking to universities about students from remote and rural areas being allowed to do some of their placements at home or close to home so that they can learn about remote and rural practice. Indeed, the University of Glasgow already does that. We have begun to recognise the need to do things differently so that we recruit and retain people in rural areas instead of having the traditional migration to cities. We also recognise that we need to train people in a different way to better reflect the needs of that population. After all, being a GP in inner-city Glasgow is completely different to being a GP where Mike MacKenzie is from. Until recently, our courses have not reflected that, but now that we have recognised that fact, we hope to make progress.
In the same item of business
The Convener (Duncan McNeil)
Lab
Good morning and welcome to the 14th meeting in 2016—indeed, to the last meeting in this session—of the Health and Sport Committee. As I normally do at this ...
Nanette Milne (North East Scotland) (Con)
Con
Yes. My train was 50 minutes late, so I apologise.
The Convener
Lab
It is great to have the chief medical officer along. If members will indulge me, however, I want first to take the opportunity in the last meeting of the ses...
Nanette Milne
Con
I do not know whether any other member was, but I was on a previous health committee with Duncan McNeil, when the smoking ban went through. You were very kin...
The Convener
Lab
Thank you very much, Nanette—that was nice of you. We need to press on. Our first item of business is evidence from the new chief medical officer for Scotla...
Dr Catherine Calderwood (Scottish Government)
Thank you very much, convener. I am delighted to be here to talk about my first annual report. I believe that this is the first time that the chief medical o...
The Convener
Lab
Thank you. Our first question is from Malcolm Chisholm.
Malcolm Chisholm (Edinburgh Northern and Leith) (Lab)
Lab
I think that we are going to deal with the report in its two parts, so I will ask about obesity later. You have introduced the first part of the report, and ...
Dr Calderwood
The point has been raised by others; you are not alone in thinking that the report may be taking a controversial line on that issue. Dr Cameron, who is a f...
Dr Angus Cameron (Scottish Government)
It is important to recognise that the graph shows a steady decline from the 1950s in the rate of heart disease in the population. The important thing is to d...
Malcolm Chisholm
Lab
Statins are a grey area; I presume that medication for high blood pressure is not, although it is referred to in that same paragraph.
Dr Calderwood
Again, other interventions are very effective in reducing blood pressure—for example, weight loss, stopping smoking and taking more exercise. The blood press...
Malcolm Chisholm
Lab
I have a final question, convener. Although the first part of your report is addressed to doctors, obviously your narrative is about talking to patients abo...
Dr Calderwood
I will bring in Dr Kramer in a moment. That is a question that I have asked myself. I had to start somewhere with the report; the doctors were the obvious pl...
Dr Graham Kramer (Scottish Government)
In my other job, I am a GP in Tayside. Malcolm Chisholm has asked a very good question about a real issue. There is a worry that patients may opt for more co...
The Convener
Lab
Moving beyond statins and on to the effects of other interventions, I suppose that that is where the GP’s confidence to recommend a befriending group rather ...
Dr Calderwood
The walking groups that have been set up are a good example. They are run by charities that want to come in and offer such alternatives, which are about frie...
Dr Cameron
It is very difficult to build up capacity in communities to provide alternatives to the biomedical approach. Kaiser Permanente, the American healthcare group...
The Convener
Lab
I understand the point, but integration of health and social care is a structural thing. We are dealing with a cultural thing—patient demand, the need to do ...
Dr Kramer
I will give a quick response. You are right that there is patient expectation, and GPs are working in a time-famine situation and having to come up with prag...
Mike MacKenzie (Highlands and Islands) (SNP)
SNP
Good morning, Dr Calderwood. I hope to explore a similar issue, but with a more rural focus, because I represent the Highlands and Islands. When I recently ...
Dr Calderwood
There is a lot of evidence that more junior doctors do more investigation and treatment than more senior doctors, which absolutely comes back to your point t...
Mike MacKenzie
SNP
That is useful, but I suppose that my point was not so much about junior doctors as about other health professions—for example, nurses doing work that previo...
Dr Calderwood
Traditionally, we have seen people from rural areas, in all sorts of professions and occupations, move to the cities. Increasingly, though, we are beginning ...
Nanette Milne
Con
I found your report very exciting, because it links to the committee’s work on palliative care and Sir Lewis Ritchie’s work on out-of-hours care. Given the p...
Dr Calderwood
I am pleased that you brought that up, because I had considered including a chapter on value-based medicine. However, coming back to Mr Chisholm’s point abou...
Professor Craig White (Scottish Government)
On the parallels that have been drawn with the committee’s work on palliative and end-of-life care, it is no coincidence that you feel a resonance with some ...
Nanette Milne
Con
I was interested in Dr Calderwood’s comments about commissioning in the NHS in England. The comparison here would be with GP fundholding, which, given that m...
The Convener
Lab
We wish you well with this and the committee understands what you are saying, because we have touched on that value base in a number of pieces of work, inclu...
Rhoda Grant (Highlands and Islands) (Lab)
Lab
The report seems to focus on doctors. One of the quotes in the report is: “I want to start a conversation among doctors about changing healthcare.” It seem...