Chamber
Meeting of the Parliament 16 March 2011
16 Mar 2011 · S3 · Meeting of the Parliament
Item of business
Certification of Death (Scotland) Bill
The bill was interesting. When it first came before the Health and Sport Committee, there was a sense that it was a relatively simple matter and that it would be disposed of relatively quickly. However, it proved to be rather different once we got into the detail.
As the minister pointed out, the proposal was based on extensive work by a review group and the model that the Government chose was one of those that the group put forward. I am bound to repeat the comment that I made at stage 2, which supports Richard Simpson’s comment, that the review group itself pointed in the direction of using electronic recording. I can see that there are difficulties when, at a rather late stage in the proceedings, members make clever suggestions that are difficult to encapsulate, but electronic recording was part of the review group’s recommendations, so I share the disappointment that attention was not given at an earlier stage to the possibility of, and the benefits that might accrue from, adopting such a system.
The second issue that quickly arose was the level of scrutiny. I do not necessarily share the view that it is possible to find a Shipman. None of the reviews says that it is and nobody seriously suggests that an individual who is determined wilfully to avoid any form of checking will be subjected to such a test under any system. However, as Richard Simpson made clear, there is a need for public confidence. The comparison was between the level of scrutiny that was applied to cremation cases and the level that was applied to burial cases. The evidence was clear and we were left uncomfortable about the level of review.
I am grateful to the Government for increasing its level of scrutiny. I am also grateful to the minister for writing to the convener of the committee setting out a matter that caused me some concern, which was the statistical basis for the ramblings—sorry, I mean the random sampling approach; it is quite difficult to say. The statistical basis for that random sampling, which was conducted by the Information Services Division at NHS National Services Scotland, is set out clearly in the letter and the accompanying one-page note.
Having considered that information, I am greatly encouraged by the combination of preparation for, and review of, the system. However, the minister must be clear that, because of the very different way in which the system will operate, it is imperative that there be clear, open and transparent review and that the results of any such review be published.
I am not sure about the level of doctors’ competence. I do not know whether they have the competence to fill in a death certificate when they qualify or whether they need many years’ experience before they can fill one in. That is a matter about which only medical people can tell me. However, death certification is important and I share Richard Simpson’s view that it is a question of establishing public confidence.
The minister dealt with other matters satisfactorily in her response to the committee’s recommendations. Those concerned not only the medical review, but bringing medical reviewers into the ambit of the check on overseas deaths. She also responded to the evidence about the necessity to expedite procedures to meet the requirements of faith groups. Those responses made substantial improvements to the bill.
The changes that have been introduced radically change the bill, which is much stronger as a result of the committee process. We need to monitor progress carefully in certain areas, but I am satisfied that the bill is worthy of support at decision time.
10:54
As the minister pointed out, the proposal was based on extensive work by a review group and the model that the Government chose was one of those that the group put forward. I am bound to repeat the comment that I made at stage 2, which supports Richard Simpson’s comment, that the review group itself pointed in the direction of using electronic recording. I can see that there are difficulties when, at a rather late stage in the proceedings, members make clever suggestions that are difficult to encapsulate, but electronic recording was part of the review group’s recommendations, so I share the disappointment that attention was not given at an earlier stage to the possibility of, and the benefits that might accrue from, adopting such a system.
The second issue that quickly arose was the level of scrutiny. I do not necessarily share the view that it is possible to find a Shipman. None of the reviews says that it is and nobody seriously suggests that an individual who is determined wilfully to avoid any form of checking will be subjected to such a test under any system. However, as Richard Simpson made clear, there is a need for public confidence. The comparison was between the level of scrutiny that was applied to cremation cases and the level that was applied to burial cases. The evidence was clear and we were left uncomfortable about the level of review.
I am grateful to the Government for increasing its level of scrutiny. I am also grateful to the minister for writing to the convener of the committee setting out a matter that caused me some concern, which was the statistical basis for the ramblings—sorry, I mean the random sampling approach; it is quite difficult to say. The statistical basis for that random sampling, which was conducted by the Information Services Division at NHS National Services Scotland, is set out clearly in the letter and the accompanying one-page note.
Having considered that information, I am greatly encouraged by the combination of preparation for, and review of, the system. However, the minister must be clear that, because of the very different way in which the system will operate, it is imperative that there be clear, open and transparent review and that the results of any such review be published.
I am not sure about the level of doctors’ competence. I do not know whether they have the competence to fill in a death certificate when they qualify or whether they need many years’ experience before they can fill one in. That is a matter about which only medical people can tell me. However, death certification is important and I share Richard Simpson’s view that it is a question of establishing public confidence.
The minister dealt with other matters satisfactorily in her response to the committee’s recommendations. Those concerned not only the medical review, but bringing medical reviewers into the ambit of the check on overseas deaths. She also responded to the evidence about the necessity to expedite procedures to meet the requirements of faith groups. Those responses made substantial improvements to the bill.
The changes that have been introduced radically change the bill, which is much stronger as a result of the committee process. We need to monitor progress carefully in certain areas, but I am satisfied that the bill is worthy of support at decision time.
10:54
In the same item of business
The Deputy Presiding Officer (Alasdair Morgan)
SNP
The next item of business is a debate on motion S3M-8126, in the name of Shona Robison, on the Certification of Death (Scotland) Bill.10:32
The Minister for Public Health and Sport (Shona Robison)
SNP
We are debating a bill that will provide us with a proportionate and robust approach to the scrutiny of death certification. The proposals will lead to a mod...
Dr Richard Simpson (Mid Scotland and Fife) (Lab)
Lab
I would like to add to the minister’s thanks by thanking the witnesses who appeared before the committee. They were extremely helpful. In the Scottish Parlia...
Stewart Stevenson (Banff and Buchan) (SNP)
SNP
Committees have that effect.
Dr Simpson
Lab
Yes. Thank you, Stewart—I have lost my train of thought now.In the case of a sudden death where we did not know a lot about the patient and we did not have a...
Mary Scanlon (Highlands and Islands) (Con)
Con
I thank the witnesses, in particular Professor Stewart Fleming and Ishbel Gall, who scrutinised the bill effectively at all stages.I am pleased that we have ...
Ross Finnie (West of Scotland) (LD)
LD
The bill was interesting. When it first came before the Health and Sport Committee, there was a sense that it was a relatively simple matter and that it woul...
Ian McKee (Lothians) (SNP)
SNP
There is some belief that the bill is a dull affair and that it is just rather technical. However, information from death certification can have a major effe...
Rhoda Grant (Highlands and Islands) (Lab)
Lab
I am very pleased that we have reached stage 3 of the bill and that its consideration is coming to an end. I tend to disagree with Ian McKee, in that I think...
Stewart Stevenson (Banff and Buchan) (SNP)
SNP
I have a few observations to make, some of which pick up points that others have made and some of which are new. Dr Ian McKee talked about the importance of ...
The Deputy Presiding Officer
SNP
That would be a sensible idea.
Stewart Stevenson
SNP
In that case, I will close. Clive James’s autobiography contains the wonderful phrase,“Don’t take life seriously; you won’t get out of it alive anyway.”Today...
Jamie Stone (Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross) (LD)
LD
As I am not a member of the Health and Sport Committee, I come to the bill and the debate as a comparative layman. However, I am struck by a central theme th...
Stewart Stevenson
SNP
Does the member accept that it is not possible to eliminate all doubt from death? I say that having been close to a suicide. To this day, more than a decade ...
Jamie Stone
LD
I accept that, but the point of raising Kevin McLeod’s death was to highlight a case in which the element of doubt is unacceptably high. In a proper democrac...
Mary Scanlon
Con
Despite Stewart Stevenson’s incredible experience in business, innovation and enterprise throughout Scotland, he seems to think that modern technology is inc...
Stewart Stevenson
SNP
I agree with every word that Mary Scanlon has said; I merely sound a note of caution that it is sometimes more difficult than people imagine to achieve that ...
Mary Scanlon
Con
I appreciate that, but I am sure that people around Scotland like Stewart Stevenson, working in an advisory capacity, can keep everyone right.My second point...
Dr Simpson
Lab
The bill began rather like the Patient Rights (Scotland) Bill, looking rather flawed and weary, but it has been resurrected through the useful process that w...
The Deputy Presiding Officer
SNP
Wind up, please.
Dr Simpson
Lab
We have a better bill now, although it still needs to be reviewed and we will examine the pilots as they go through. I support the passing of the bill.11:23
Shona Robison
SNP
The debate has shown that, although there are still differences of opinion on some matters, the Parliament has engaged positively with the bill and has raise...
Mary Scanlon
Con
I am trying to clarify two things. We all know that the cause of death is listed, but I have seen death certificates on which the major contributory factor i...
Shona Robison
SNP
There is a difference between that and a list of every condition, as I am sure we agree.Ross Finnie made a number of points and I am pleased that he found th...